初三英语动词不定式考点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语动词不定式考点总结初三英语动词不定式考点总结 单选题 1、She said she hoped _ her daughter.Ato seeByou to seeCseeingDsaw 答案：A 解析：句意：她说她希望看到她的女儿。考查非谓语动词。表达“希望做某事”用“hope to do”。表达“看到”用动词不定式“to see”。故选 A。2、Mike doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.AlearningBlearnCto learn 答案：C 解析：句意：迈克不必被逼着去学习。他总是很努力。考查动词不定式。learning 动名词/现在分词；learn 动词原形；to learn 动词不定式。make 在句子中是使役动词，后面接省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语：make sb.do sth.使（让）某人干某事，被动结构中要把省去的 to 还原，即 be made to do，本句中 have to 后面用了被动结构，要把省去的 to 还原；故填 C。3、She gives young students some advice on _ to _ with danger.Ahow;doBwhat;dealChow;dealDwhat;do 答案：C 2 解析：句意：她给年轻学生们一些如何处理危险的建议。考查固定结构和动词短语。deal with 表示“处理”，是动词短语；本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，分析句子可知，名词 danger 是 deal with 的宾语，疑问词不可用 what；这里用 how 表方式，故选 C。4、When I have difficulties,my friends always encourage me _ hope.Agive upBnot give upCto give upDnot to give up 答案：D 解析：句意：当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我不要放弃希望。考查动词不定式的否定。根据“my friends always encourage me”可知是指不要放弃希望，固定短语 encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故选 D。5、What do you think of news?Well,it may not be my favorite but I can expect _ something useful from it.AlearningBgivingCto learnDto give 答案：C 解析：句意：你觉得新闻怎么样？嗯，它可能不是我最喜欢的，但我可以期望从中学到一些有用的东西。考查动词词义辨析以及非谓语动词。learn 学习；give 给。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“something useful from it”可知，此处指从中学到一些东西，故选 C。6、According to the new rule,all primary and middle school students are not allowed _ mobile phones to school.I think it will be good for students.3 Ato bringBbringingCbroughtDbring 答案：A 解析：句意：根据新规定，所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，被动结构为 sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故选 A。7、Its your turn _ questions.AanswerBansweringCanswersDto answer 答案：D 解析：句意：轮到你回答问题了。考查非谓语动词。answer 动词原形；answering 动名词形式；answers 动词单三式；to answer 动词不定式。Its ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事了”，固定句式。故选 D。8、My fathers job was _ sick people better last year.Ato makeBmakingCmakeDmade 答案：A 解析：句意：去年，我父亲的工作是让病人变得更好。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，且根据“My fathers job was.sick people better last year”可知此处表示“具体的一次性动作”，此时用动词不定式作表语。故选 A。9、Its necessary for you _ the classroom clean.AkeepBkeepingCto keepDkept 4 答案：C 解析：句意：你需要保持教室清洁。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知此处是结构“It is adj.for sb to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，动词不定式作主语。故选 C。10、Why not _ bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?I prefer _ TV at home.Agoing;watchedBgo,to watchCgo;watch 答案：B 解析：句意：明天下午和我们一起去骑自行车怎么样？我更喜欢在家看电视。考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，prefer to do/doing“更喜欢做某事”。故选 B。