1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句重点归纳笔记届初中英语定语从句重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、Mr.King is always ready to help those _ are in trouble.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose 2、Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.AwhoseBwhereCwhomDwhich 3、She like
2、s musicians _ play classic music.AwhenBwhereCwhoDwhy 4、Its sad to think of the places _.Thats right.A lot still needs to be done.Athat are famous all over the worldBwhich I have been to several times Cthat are seriously polluted by peopleDwhich have been protected these years 5、I only heard of him a
3、 little.But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up a school with his wife.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were 6、Is this the museum you visited last year?AwhereBthatCin which 7、The book _cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.2 AwhichBwhoseCthatDwho 8、After living in Pairs for
4、 fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen 9、Anyone_ wants to pass the test should be careful.Yes,you are right.AwhichBwhatCwhoD/10、Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A不填 BwhatCwhoDwhich 11、Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black
5、.AwhichBwhich ofCitsDwhose 12、My hometown is beautiful.It is a village _ attracts many people to visit.AthatBwhoseCwho 13、We are proud of the great changes _ our country has had these years.AthatBwhatCwho 3 2022 届初中英语定语从句_028 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:句意:金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。考查定语从句。which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;whom
6、 引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who 引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whose 引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语。此处先行词 those 表示人,因此排除 A 项,分析句子结构,定语从句中缺少主语,因此用 who 引导定语从句,故选 C。2、答案:C 解析:句意:我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。考查定语从句。whose的,表示名词所有格,在从句中作定语;where 关系副词,指地点,在从句中作地点状语;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;several of the students 是定语从句的
7、先行词,指人;并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以要用 whom。故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:句意:她喜欢演奏古典音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句的引导词。when 关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语;where 关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语;who 关系代词,先行词指人;why 关系副词,在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“musicians 音乐家”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用 who 来引导定语从句。故选 C。4、答案:C 解析:4 句意:想想那些被人严重污染的地方,真是令人难过。这是正确的。还有很多工作要做。考查定语从句。that are famou
8、s all over the world 都是世界闻名的;which I have been to several times 我去过好几次了;that are seriously polluted by people 被人类严重污染的地方;which have been protected these years 这些年来哪些受到了保护。根据“Its sad to think of”可知,此处介绍的是一个让人难过的事情,C 选项符合,故选C。5、答案:D 解析:句意:我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么?他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。考查定语从句和被动语态。that,关系代词,
9、指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which,关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 things,指物,可使用 that 或 which 引导定语从句,things 与 do 之间是被动关系,空格处需用被动语态,空格后已有“done”,还需使用 be 动词,分析选项可知,只有 D 选项有 be 动词。故选 D。6、答案:B 解析:句意:这是你去年参观的博物馆吗?考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 the museum 是指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词 that,故选 B。7、答案:B 解析:句意:封面上
10、有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 关系代词,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词是 book。cover 和 book 之间是所属关系,需用 whose 作定语,表示“书的封面”,故选 B。5 8、答案:B 解析:句意:在巴黎生活了 50 年后,他回到了他小时候长大的小镇。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是 the small town,是地点,在从句中作地点状语,因此选用关系副词 where,相当于 in which。故选
11、 B。9、答案:C 解析:句意:-任何想通过考试的人都应该小心。是的,你说得对。考查定语从句关系词。which 哪一个;what 什么;who 定语从句关系词,现行词指人。Anyone 指人,关系词用 who,在定语从句中作主语,故选 C。10、答案:A 解析:句意:看不见是大多数人无法想象的。考查定语从句的关系词。what 疑问代词,可引导名词性从句,不可引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知空处所填词引导定语从句,且先行词是不定代词 something,应用 that 引导,又因
12、其在从句中作宾语,关系代词可省略。故选 A。11、答案:D 解析:句意:请递给我那本封面是黑色的字典。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,横线处应填定语从句引导词。先行词 the dictionary 在从句中作名 6 词 cover 的定语,此处应用关系代词 whose,指的是“the dictionarys cover”。故选 D。12、答案:A 解析:句意:我的家乡很美丽。这是一个吸引许多人参观的村庄。考查定语从句。that,关系代词,指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语或表语时,可省略;whose,关系代词,的,在从句中作定语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 a village,指物,且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词 that 引导。故选A。13、答案:A 解析:句意:我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。考查定语从句。that 先行词是人或物,作主语或宾语;what 不用于宾语从句;who 先行词是人,作主语或宾语。先行词 changes 表示事物,因此用 that 引导定语从句,故选 A。