(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词基础知识题库届高中英语动词基础知识题库 单选题 1、Ill try to improve my English in high school and Im sure all my efforts will_.Aget offBput offCpay offDturn off 2、It gives me a sense of achievement when I_ to the end of a very long classic book.Amake up for it.Bmake it upCmake itDmake use of it 3、When it comes to the speed of response,a small firm can _a big company.AoutnumberBoutgrowCoutliveDoutdo 4、Last Monday morning she was badly _ in a car accident.AdamagedBdestroyedCwoundedDinjured 5、“It is a truth _ that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,”says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.Auniversally overlookedBuniversally acknowledged Cprofoundly assumedDprofoundly obsessed 6、The band recently announced its decision to _ after more than 30 years together.Abreak downBbreak inCbreak upDbreak out 7、When I started off trying to _ being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.Ago overBget overCturn overDtake over 2 8、It is said that black clothes can _ more heat than white ones.Atake upBtake offCtake awayDtake in 9、My daughter is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for her?What about this one?It is _ beginners.Aintended toBmeant toCintended forDoperated for 10、They may have to widen the road to _ the increase in traffic.Aget rid ofBcope withCconsist ofDrely on 3 2022 届高中英语动词_020 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在高中努力提高我的英语，我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。A.get off 动身；逃脱惩罚；B.put off 推迟；脱下；C.pay off 还清；(某行动)取得成功；带来好结果；D.turn off 关闭。结合从句主语“my efforts(我的努力)”表达积极有意义的事情，说明“我”相信努力会带来好的结果。故选 C 项。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我成功读到一本很长的经典书的结尾时会给我一种成就感。A.make up for it 弥补；B.make it up 和解，和好；C.make it 成功；D.make use of it 利用。由“a sense of achievement”可知，只有作者成功读到一本很长的经典书的结尾时，才会产生成就感。故选 C 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：提到响应的速度，小公司要胜于大公司。A.outnumber 比多；B.outgrow 过度生长；C.outlive 比长寿；D.outdo 胜于。根据句意及空前情态动词 can 可知，此处应填动词原形 outdo，表示“优于、胜于”，故选 D 项。4、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周一早上，她在一场车祸中受了重伤。A.damaged 损坏；B.destroyed 毁坏；C.wounded（武器或其他利器）伤害；D.injured 使受伤。由上下文“she was badly _ in a car accident”可知，她在车祸中受了伤，此处指身体上的受伤，应用 injured，而 damaged 意为“损坏”，针对物的伤害，destroyd 意为“毁灭”，wounded 一般指刀伤，枪伤等，均不合语境，故选 D。4 5、答案：B 解析：考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意：傲慢与偏见的第一行写道:“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。”A.universally overlooked 举世忽略；B.universally acknowledged 举世公认；C.profoundly assumed 深刻地认为；D.profoundly obsessed 深深地着迷。根据“a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”可知，这个真理是举世公认的。故选 B。6、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个乐队最近宣布，他们在一起合作三十多年了，现决定解散。A.break down发生故障；分解；B.break in 闯入；C.break up 解散；D.break out 爆发。根据“after more than 30 years together.”可知，此处表示乐队解散，应用 break up，故选 C。7、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时，我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招呼。A.go over 仔细检查；B.get over 克服；C.turn over 移交；D.take over 接管。结合后文“being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people”可知，此处指克服害羞。故选 B。8、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。A.take up 占；B.take off 脱下；C.take away 拿走；D.take in 吸入。根据“black clothes”可知，据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。故用 take in。故选 D 项。9、答案：C 5 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我女儿正在学英语。我该给她买什么字典呢？这个怎么样呢？它是为初学者所用的。A.intended to 打算.；B.meant to 打算；C.intended for 打算为.所用；D.operated for 为.做手术。由上下文“It is _ beginners.”可知，字典是为初学者所用的，be intended for 是固定搭配，表示“打算为.所用；为.准备”，故选 C。10、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们或许不得不拓宽这条路，来应对交通车辆的增加。A.get rid of 摆脱；B.cope with 处理、应对；C.consist of 由组成；D.rely on 依靠。根据句意可知，拓宽道路的目的是为了应对车辆的增加，故选 B 项。