1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态重点知识点届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态重点知识点大全大全 单选题 1、Do you know when the telephone _ .Ais discoveredBwas inventedCis inventedDwas discovered 2、A great deal of money _ at the charity show!Yes,but the cost of living _ a lot,so we still need to do a lot for the childr
2、en in poor areas.Araised;roseBraised;has risenCwas raised;roseDwas raised;has risen 3、The photo _ when travelling in Beijing.My mother likes it a lot.AtakesBtookCis takenDwas taken 4、He was_ Wu Shiliu in memory of his grandfather who was 56 years old when he was born.Aname withBnamed forCname ofDnam
3、ed after 5、Chinese tea is popular around the world.I agree.It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.AbringsBbroughtCis broughtDwas brought 6、How excited Tom was when he _ that he won the Excellent Student Award!AtoldBwas toldChas told 7、We _ to reach for our dreams in the graduation
4、ceremony last week.AencourageBare encouragedCencouragedDwere encouraged 2 8、The hurdlers training _ by his coach in time every day.AbrokeBwas brokenCrecordedDwas recorded 9、Mr.Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.Awas invitedBinvitedCis invitedDinvites 10、More than 40 thousa
5、nd doctors and nurses from different parts of the country _ to Wuhan to fight_COVID-19 epidemic(流行疫病).Asend;forBare sent;withCwere sent;against 11、I learned to swim when I was six.I _ by my mother.Aam taughtBwas taughtCwill be taughtDhave taught 12、Whos the little boy in the two photos,Lucas?Its me.
6、These photos _ by my father when I was six.Aare takenBtakeCwere takenDtook 13、Perfect photos!Good skills!Thank you.They _ by my HUAWEI mobile phone.Im not skillful at all.AtookBwere takenCwill takeDwill be taken 3 2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态_008 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗?考查动词辨析、时态。discover“发现、找到”,指发
7、现未知但是早就存在的东西;invent“发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西;“电话的发明”是科技发明,用 invent,所以排除 A、D;根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则,“电话的发明”用一般过去时,排除 C;故选 B。2、答案:D 解析:句意:在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱!是的,但是生活成本上升了很多,所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”,与动词 raise 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 B 选项;第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多,以至于生活成本很高。故选 D。3、答案
8、:D 解析:句意:这张照片是在北京旅行时拍摄的。我母亲非常喜欢它。考查被动语态。根据“when travelling in Beijing”可知,动作发生在过去;主语“the photo”与动词“take”存在被动关系,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态,即 was/were+过去分词;主语为“the photo”,应用 was。故选 D。4、答案:D 解析:4 句意:当他出生的时候,他以“吴十柳”的名字命名,以纪念他 56 岁的祖父。考查动词短语。根据语境可知是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是 was done 的形式;name after“以命名”。name 的过去分词是 named。故选 D。
9、5、答案:D 解析:句意:中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。我赞同。它在公元 6、7 世纪传入韩国和日本。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,而且主语 It和谓语动词 bring 之间是被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were done。故选 D。6、答案:B 解析:句意:当汤姆得知他获得了优秀学生奖时,他是多么兴奋啊!考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“How excited Tom was when he.that he won the Excellent Student Award!”可
10、知,该句为一般过去时,汤姆获优秀学生奖这一消息应该是“被告知”的,故该句用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be 动词用“was”。故选 B。7、答案:D 解析:句意:在上周的毕业典礼上,我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 we 与动词 encourage 是被动关系,且“last week”是一般过去时标志词,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 D。8、答案:D 解析:5 句意:跨栏运动员的训练每天被他的教练及时记录下来。考查动词辨析和被动语态。broke 打破;reco
11、rded 记录;根据“The hurdlers training.by his coach in time every day.”可知,此处说的是训练每天被记录下来,句子主语“The hurdlers training”与动词“record”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选 D。9、答案:A 解析:句意:格林先生被邀请在晚会上唱一首英语歌,他唱得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 Mr.Green 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系,且根据“sang”可知,此句是一般过去时,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 A。10、答案:C 解析:句意:来自全国各地
12、的 4 万余名医生和护士被派往武汉抗击 COVID-19 疫情。考查被动语态及动词短语。“医护人员前往武汉”发生在过去,故为一般过去时;“医护人员”与“派送”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,即医护人员被派送,故本句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语 More than 40 thousand doctors and nurses 为复数,故用 be 动词 were,即 were sent。fight for 为斗争;fight with 和一起战斗;fight against 和作斗争,抗击。由“fightCOVID-19 epidemic”可知,此处应为抗击新冠肺炎,故为 fight against。故选
13、 C。11、答案:B 解析:句意:我六岁时学习游泳。是我妈妈教我的。考查动词时态及语态。由“when I was six”可知要用过去时态,主语为 I,是 teach 动作的接受者,因此谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。6 12、答案:C 解析:句意:卢卡斯,这两张照片里的小男孩是谁?是我。这些照片是我六岁时父亲拍的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知谓语动词 take 和主语之间是被动关系;由“when I was six.”可知时态是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,故选 C。13、答案:B 解析:句意:多么完美的照片啊!拍摄技能真好!谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍的,我一点技术都不会。考查一般过去时的被动语态。take 在这个情境中意为“拍摄,拍照”,是一个动词。由语境可知,该句主语“They”指代的是“photos”,与 take 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 C;并且从语境中可以知道这些照片是过去拍摄的,应用一般过去时态。故选 B。