2022届高中英语代词知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语代词知识点归纳总结届高中英语代词知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题 1、You mustnt tell _ about the matter.Its a secret between you and me.OK.I promise you.Aanyone elseBno one elseCnobody elseDsomeone else.答案：A 解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：-这件事你禁止告诉任何人。这是你我之间的秘密。-好，我答应你。else用作形容词常做后置定语，即放在疑问代词 who,what,which 等后面，或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone 等复合不定代词的后面。根据题意可知，该句为否定句，故选择anyone else 译为“任何人”。故选 A 项。2、I am sorry to inform you that _ beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions.Athey areBwhat isCas isDits 答案：D 解析：考查 it 做形式主语。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，我无权对这笔捐赠给欠发达地区的款项做最后的决定。分析句子可知_ beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions.中的to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions 为句子的真正主语，to do 不定式做主语放在句后，由 it 做形式主语。故选 D 项。2 小提示：当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或主语从句时，常常可以用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后部。此题考查的也是 it 作形式主语：it+be+介词短语+不定式 I am sorry to inform you that its beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions.to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions 为真正主语，过于冗长，直接作主语会造成头重脚轻，语义表达不明确的结果。因此选用 it 作形式主语。3、In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _of the Chinese family.AthatBitConeDthe other 答案：A 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：在美国，父母和孩子之间的关系通常不像中国家庭那样亲密。that 指代特指上文提到的同类名词；it 指代上文提到的名词，指代同一名词；one 泛指上文提的可数名词单数；the other“另一个”，根据句意，此处用 that 代替前面的 the relation，表示特指。故选 A。4、-Can I help you?-Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday,_ at the proper price but of great value.AThatBeverythingConeDthis 答案：(1)one(2)one(3)the one(4)the one(5)that(6)that(7)it(8)one(9)one(10)it(11)those(12)those 分析：通过做上面的典型例题，我们可以得出如下结论：one,the one,it,that,those 都可以用来指代上文中出现的名词，以避免重复。其区别是，one 具有泛指作用，它指代上文提到的那一类事物中的“任一个”，如(1)，(2)，(8)，(9)。the one 具有特指作用，它指代上文提到的或者特指的“那一个”，如(3)，(4)。that 与 the one 意思虽然相同，也是特指同类事物的那“一个”，但 the one 指代的是同类同物，而 that 则指代同类不同物，如(5)，(6)。it 指代上文中提到的那个名词本身，如(7)，(10)。those 是 that 的复数形式，指代前文提到的复数名词，3 如(12)；those 还可以指代人（复数），相当于 those people，如(11)。解析：考查代词。A.That 指代单数可数名词后者不可数名词，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指；B.everything 意外“所有事情”，表示强调；C.one 指代单数可数名词，表示泛指；D.this 指代要说的内容。句意：有什么我可以帮忙的吗？我想为父亲的生日买一个礼物，一个价格合理但很贵重的礼物。句中 one 与前句中 a present 是同位语，都表示泛指。故 C 项正确。小提示：在英语考试中，经常出现一些区别 one,the one,it,that,those 的试题，有时很难区分这些代词的差别，即使选对了也是凭感觉，不知所以然。任何事物都是有规律可寻的。结合典型例句来分析区别。从 one,the one,it,that,those 中，选择一个合适的答案填空：1).A bridge made of stone costs much less than (1)made of steel.2).I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have (2).3).Is this museum (3)you visited last month?4).I dont like this shirt.I want (4)you showed me just now.5).His behavior is not (5)of a gentleman.6).Weather in the north is quite different from (6)in the south.7).I lost my pen.I didnt find (7).So Ill have to buy (8).8).I have no camera to lend to you,but my brother has (9).He bought (10)only a few days ago.9).We should help(11)who are in trouble.10).The oranges in the box are better than(12)on the shelf.5、_ wise man is one good at learning,especially _ that is good at learning from failures.AA;oneBThe;oneCA;the oneDThe;the one 4 答案：C 解析：考查冠词和代词。句意：聪明人善于学习，尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”，所以用不定冠词 a；用 one 代替 a wise man，第二空特指前句中的 wise man，所以用 the one。故选 C。6、_ is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time.AThatBThisCItDWhat 答案：C 解析：考查 it 作形式主语。句意：学生在短时间内记住单词是不容易的。It is not easy for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是不容易的，固定句型；此处 it 作形式主语，真正的主语的动词不定式。故选 C。7、Ray is a new graduate,and _ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _ problems arise.Awhat,whicheverBwhat,wheneverCit,whateverDit,wherever 答案：D 解析：考查 it 和名词性从句。句意：Ray 刚刚大学毕业，他似乎很难处理任何出现的问题。分析句子可知，第一空应用 it 作形式主语，seems 后面的 that 引导真正的主语从句，it seems that“似乎”；第二空是宾语从句，arise是不及物动词，分析句子可知，此处需要一个地点状语，故用 wherever 引导符合语境。综上所述，故选 D 项。8、下列句子中有错误的是：AThere is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.BBut eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.CAmong the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.5 DI didnt know,for example,that smoking could do terrible damage to your heart or that it was more difficult for smokers get pregnant.答案：D 解析：考查固定句式。it is+adj+for sb+to do 意为“做某事对某人来说是”，为固定句式。所以选项 D 中应在 get 前加to。所以选项 D 错误。故选 D。9、Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?AthatBwhereCwhichDthe one 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语 the school，故应用 the one 来代指。故选 D。10、The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it _?Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.Ayours;hersByour;herCyours;herDyou;her 答案：C 解析：考查代词。你手里的宠物狗很漂亮，是你的吗？是的，但是我将把它送给我的朋友卢西作为她的生日礼物。第一空填名词性物主代词 yours，意为“你的狗”，作表语；第二空填形容词性物主代词 her，意为“她的”，作定语修饰 birthday present，故选 C