1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动名词知识汇总笔记届高中英语动名词知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、The boy admitted _ a bar of chocolate from the supermarket.AstolenBstealCto stoleDstealing 2、His casual remarks led to _ by others.Ame misunderstoodBmy misunderstanding Cmy being misunderstoodDme be misunderstood 3、Why do the res
2、earchers sometimes have to climb so high?As far as I know,_on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.AgrownBgrowingCbeing grownDhaving grown 4、Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long,complicated process of many steps,from selecting the duck at the beginni
3、ng to _ it to the diners at the end.Abeing servedBbe servedCserveDserving 5、The sentence needs _ once more.AexplainedBto explainCbeing explainedDexplaining 6、After _ by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists _ in the disaster region.Astruck,we
4、re trappedBbeing struck,trapped Cstruck,having been trappedDhaving been struck;were trapped 2 7、It has been warned that to the surroundings with people infected by Covid-19 without any protection can lead to a severe result.Abeing exposedBexposedChaving exposedDto expose 8、My friend said that she wo
5、uld like _ out with me,but I didnt feel like _anything that day.Ato eat;eatingBeating;eatingCto eat;to eatDeating;to eat 9、Architects preferred _ buildings with more light,which_ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.Ato design,contrastsBdesigning,contrasting Cto design,to c
6、ontrastDdesigning,contrasted 10、_ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.AHaving butterflies in ones stomachBDepending on others CStarting high schoolDHolding ones head up 3 2022 届高中英语动名词_024 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查固定短语。句意:那男孩承认从超市偷了一块巧克力。表示“承认做过某事”短语为 admit doing sth.。故选D。2、答案:C 解析:考查动名词的复合结构。
7、句意:他随口说的话导致我被别人误解了。固定短语 lead to“导致”,其中 to 是介词,可知后接动名词作介词宾语;misunderstand 的逻辑主语是 I,作宾格时不能用主格,用代词宾格或者形容性物主代词+动名词的形式,再根据 by others 可知要用其被动式。故选 C 项。3、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为什么研究人员有时要爬这么高?据我所知,山顶上生长着一种据说具有药用价值的野生植物。分析句子结构可知 grow 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且句中缺少主语,故应用动名词作主语,故排除 A;C 选项 being grown 表示被动,与语境不符,故排除 C;D 选项 hav
8、ing grown 表示动作先于谓语动词发生,句中没有体现,排除 D。故选 B。4、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:制作高质量的烤鸭是一个漫长而复杂的过程,包括许多步骤,从最初选择烤鸭到最后为用餐者提供烤鸭。A.being served 被提供,动词 ing 的被动形式;B.be served 被提供,谓语动词的被动形式;C.serve 提供,谓语动词形式;D.serving 提供,动词 ing 形式。空前的 to 是介词,后跟动词时要用其-ing 形式作宾语。故选 D 项。4 5、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要再解释一遍。sth.needs/need/needed
9、doing=sth.needs/need/needed to be done,表示某事需要被做,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词 explaining 作宾语,主动表示被动。故选 D。6、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在遭受特大洪水袭击后,河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏,许多游客被困在灾区。根据句意,分析句子可知,第一空中 strike 意为“袭击”,是非谓语动词,在介词 after 后,应使用动名词形式,与其逻辑主语 Henan province 之间有被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动式 being struck,表示被动;第二空中 trap意为“使陷入困境”,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 m
10、any tourists 构成独立主格作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语many tourists 之间有被动关系,所以应用过去分词 trapped,表被动。故选 B 项。7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有人警告称,在没有任何保护措施的情况下,暴露在有感染 Covid-19 的人的环境中会导致严重的结果。分析句子结构可知 expose 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,表示“暴露”短语为 be exposed to,且从句中缺少主语,expose 与逻辑主语 people 是被动关系,故应用动名词的被动式作主语。故选 A。8、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭,但是那
11、天我什么都不想吃。第一空,表示“想要做某事”短语为 would like to do sth.;第二空表示“想要做某事”短语为 feel like doing sth.。故选 A。9、答案:D 解析:5 考查动名词和时态。句意:建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑,这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer 后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填 to design 或者 designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语,根据主句时态可知,该处应用一般过去时态。综上,故选 D。10、答案:D 解析:考查短语辨析。句意:抬起头来当然是对自己有信心的标志。A.Having butterflies in ones stomach 心情七上八下;B.Depending on others 依赖别人;C.Starting high school 上高中;D.Holding ones head up 抬起头来。根据该空后“a sign of being confident in oneself”可知,该空意为“抬起头来”。故选 D 项。