新版PEP英语六上知识点汇总.doc

六上知识点汇总
一、 can, can’t, let’s, don’t, should，will，must后面一定要用动词原形
She can sing a song.Let’s play football.Don’t be late!
You should wear more clothes.
She will go to the zoo tomorrow.
She must go home now.
二、动词三单的变化规则（与名词单数变复数的规则相同）
1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:
draw-draws play—plays,visit-visits,read-reads
2.以o,sh,ch,s结尾的词,在词尾后加-es, 如:
go-goes, do—does,watch-watches,wash-washes, catch-catches
teach-teaches,cross-crosses(穿过)，miss-misses(想念)
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如: fly-flies,study-studies, worry-worries,
注意：play-plays，buy-buys,stay-stays，pay-pays(元音字母加上y结尾直接加s)
4.特殊变法：have-has
三、动词现在分词的变化规则
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
① 一般直接在动词后面加ing , 如:
do-doing ,go- going , work-working , sing-singing ,eat- eating
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing,如:have-having ,write- writing,ride-riding,make-making,drive-driving,take-taking,
dance-dancing,chase-chasing,type-typing,use-using,give-giving,come-coming,live-living
③ 双写最后一个辅音字母，在加ing：run-running , swim-swimming , sit-sitting,stop-stopping(停止)，get-getting
四、句子的时态
1．一般现在时态：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。规律：一般用动词原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式。标志性的单词：always , usually , often , sometimes ，every day,如：She usually goes to school on foot.
2．现在进行时态：表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。规律：be + 动词 ing 形式，标志性的单词：look , now , listen ,如：Look , the boy is playing football .
3．一般将来时态：表示将来发生的动作或情况。规律：be going to +动词原形 , will +动词原形(第一人称可以用shall+动词原形)，标志性的单词：tomorrow , next weekend ， 如：
I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow .
I will visit Beijing tomorrow .
I shall visit Beijing tomorrow
五、句型转换
1、 肯定句变否定句：
（1）动词be的句子则“be+not”，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t,”，但am not 不能缩写。
肯定句：She is reading a book.否定句：She isn’t reading a book.
（2）can，should,will,must的句子则“can+not( can’t),should not(shouldn’t),will not(won’t),must not (mustn’t)”。
肯定句：I can fly a kite. 否定句：I can’t fly a kite.
肯定句：I will fly a kite. 否定句：I won’t fly a kite.
肯定句：I should see a doctor. 否定句：I shouldn’t see a doctor.
（3）实意动词的句子：助动词do/does +not”，你也可以把它们缩写成“don’t , doesn’t ）。这两个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况。
肯定句：I watch TV on the weekend.
否定句：I don’t watch TV on the weekend.
肯定句：She watches TV on the weekend.
否定句：She doesn’t watch TV on the weekend.
2、肯定句变一般疑问句
（1）把动词be调到首位，句号变成问号。
肯定句：There is a pen on the desk.
一般疑问句：Is there a pen on the desk?
（2）把can,will,should调到首位，句号变成问号。
肯定句：We can swim .
一般疑问句：Can you swim?
肯定句：We will swim .
一般疑问句：Will you swim?
肯定句：We should swim .
一般疑问句：Should you swim?
(3)在句首加上一个助动词（do，does）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，句号变成问号。
肯定句：I cook dinner every evening.
一般疑问句：Do you cook dinner every evening?
肯定句：My mother cooks dinner every evening.
一般疑问句：Does your mother cook dinner every evening?
六、固定短语
1.想做某事：want to do(动词原形)，例如：I want to buy a postcard.
I want to sing songs. I want to watch TV.
2.帮助某人做某事：help +sb(某人)+do(动词原形)+sth(某事)
He can help me find the restaurant.
3.注意：pay attention to
We must pay attention to the traffic lights.
4.让某人做某事：let sb do sth
Let me read this for you.
Let’s play a game.
Don’t let the dogs run too fast.
5.喜欢做某事：like to do 或like doing
I like reading books. I like to read books.
6.去做某事：go doing: go swimming,go fishing,go running,go shopping
7. look for寻找, have to不得不, be interested in感兴趣,
write to写信，be good at擅长，因……而生气be angry with，
害怕 be afraid of ,担心be worried about,谈论talk about,到达get to,紧挨着next to,到达那儿get there,左转弯turn left，右转弯turn right，直走go straight，在十字路口at the crosing，故宫the Palace Museum，北海公园Beihai Park，在……前面in front of，来到学校come to school，步行on foot，坐公交车by bus，交通灯the traffic lights，
朝右看look right，过马路cross the road，上学go to school，
每天every day，画画draw pictures，看电影see a film，
找一些漂亮的树叶look for some beautiful leaves，这个周末this weekend，上美术课have an art lesson，做作业do homework，去滑冰go ice-skating，洗衣服wash clothes，堆雪人make a snowman，去野餐go for a picnic,去旅行take a trip,今天上午this morning,今天下午this afternoon,今天晚上this evening,看望爷爷奶奶visit grandparents,下周next week,半价half price,有关太空旅行about space travel, Mid—Autumn Festival中秋节，get together聚会, make mooncakes做月饼,tell a story讲故事,read a poem朗诵诗歌,做运动play sports,爬山climb mountains，听音乐listen to music，看电视watch TV，弹琵琶play the pipa，画卡通画draw cartoons，踢足球play football，练武术do some kungfu，读故事read stories，写电子邮件write an email，做中餐cook Chinese food，学中文study Chinese，玩字谜do word puzzles，去远足go hiking，work hard努力工作，保持健康stay healthy,放学后after school,回家go home，等我wait for me，下一次next time，某一天one day，看病see a doctor，多运动do more exercise，穿暖和的衣服wear warm clothes，深呼吸take a deep breath，数到十count to ten，三个月后in three months
七、注意下列名词的复数形式
1.特殊变法，如：
child-children,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women, businessman-businessmen,postman-postmen,fisherman-fishermen snowman-snowmen,foot-feet, fish-fish
2. 以s,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es,如：
bus-buses, dish-dishes(器皿), coach-coaches
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es，如：
ferry-ferries,dictionary-dictionaries,story-stories,hobby-hobbies
country-countries, university-universities,factory-factories
4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es,如：leaf-leaves
八、常见疑问词及例句
1.when 什么时候
When are you going？I’m going on Sunday.
2.where 哪里
Where are you going?I’m going to the zoo.
Where is the museum shop?It’s near the door.
Where does he work?He works at sea.
3.what 什么
What are you going to do tomorrow?I’m going to have an art lesson.
What are Peter’s hobbies?He likes reading stories.
What does he do?He’s a coach.
What’s wrong?Your father is ill.
4.which哪一个
Which season do you like best? I like fall best.
Which colour do you like best? I like blue.
5.who 谁
Who is she ?She is my mother.
6.whose 谁的
Whose pen is this?It’s mine.
Whose glasses are these？They're Zhang Peng’s.
7.why 为什么
Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.
Why do you like tomatoes?They are delicious.
Why are you so sad?Because my dog is ill.
8.how 怎样
How can we get there?You can go by bus.
How does he go to work?He goes to work by car.
九、英语范文
I
My name is Wang Ping.I’m a girl. I’m 11 years old. I am tall.I have big eyes. I live in Anqing.My favourite season is spring. I like English very much. I can draw pictures.I like reading books.I often go to school on foot.My home is near my school.I often play sports on the weekend.Do you want to be my pen pal?
My Father
My father is 41 years old. He’s tall. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital.He goes to work by car. He likes reading books and going hiking.He can play football. I love my father. He’s a good father.
My Weekend PLan
Hello!My name is Tom.I will have a happy weekend.On Saturday morning,I am going to do my homework and read a book. In the afternoonm,I am going to play sports with my friends.On Sunday morning,Iam going to the supermarket with my mother. We are going to buy some food.In the afternoon I am going to clean my room.I like my weekend.
My Family
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They’re my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.He likes reading books.My mother is a teacher.She teaches Chinese. She likes listening to music.I’m a student. I’m 11 years old. I like playing football.On the weekends,we often go to visit my grandparents .I love my father and mother. They love me , too.

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