1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词基础知识点归纳总结人教版初三英语动名词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、If you keep _ games on your smart phone,your grades will go down.AplayBplayingCto playDplayed 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你一直用智能手机玩游戏,你的成绩就会下降。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”;play games 意为“玩游戏”。故选 B。2、The students are usually busy _ their lessons be
2、fore important exams.AspreadingBconnectingCwonderingDreviewing 答案:D 解析:句意:学生们通常在重要考试前忙于复习功课。考查动名词辨析。spreading 传播;connecting 连接;wondering 想知道;reviewing 复习。be busy doing 表示“忙于做某事”,根据“before important exams”可知,此处表示忙于复习他们的功课,reviewing”复习”,动名词,符合语境。故选 D。3、The Battle at Lake Changjin is the best movie of
3、the year.Its worth _ twice.AseeBto seeCseeing 答案:C 2 解析:句意:电影长津湖是今年最好的电影。值得去看两遍。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing 为固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,符合句意,故选 C。4、Thank you for _ me.AhelpBhelpsChelpingDto help 答案:C 解析:句意:谢谢你帮助我。考查非谓语。介词 for 后用动名词形式,故选 C。5、Water is very important for us,so we must stop it _ polluted.Afrom beBisCfro
4、m beingDfrom is 答案:C 解析:句意:水对我们来说非常重要,所以我们必须阻止它被污染。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,此处表示“被污染”,应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选 C。6、Which sport do you like _?Which answer is NOT correct?Ajoining aBplayingCjoiningDtaking part in 答案:C 解析:3 句意:你喜欢参加哪项运动?哪个答案不正确?考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;Which sport“哪项运
5、动”,在句中作动词的宾语,sport 是名词单词,可以说 joining a sport“参加一项运动”,play sport“作运动”;take part in sport“参加体育运动”,选项 C 是错误的,故选 C。7、What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings,but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.Aeat,haveBeating,haveCeat,having 答案:C 解析:句意:你通常早餐吃什么?我过去常常吃饺子,但是现在我习惯吃面包和牛奶。考查非谓语动词
6、。used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”。因此第一空填动词原形 eat,第二空填动名词 having。故选 C。8、Sometimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you.AthinkBto thinkCthinkingDto thinking 答案:C 解析:句意:有时候,你不要想的太多,随心就好。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来做另一
7、件事”,根据语境可知,此处指“停止想太多”,应用 stop doing sth.。故选 C。9、Look,_ nice weather it is!Youre right.We can go _ with our friends.Awhat a,campBwhat,camping 4 Chow,campDhow,camping 答案:B 解析:句意:看,天气真好啊!你是对的。我们可以和我们的朋友去野营。考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个句子是感叹句,空后是名词,且 weather 是不可数名词,故感叹句结构为:What+adj.+n.+主语+谓语,排除 ACD;go camping“去野营”,固定
8、用法。故选 B。10、Li Ming used to _ on the right in China,but he soon got used to _ on the left in England.Adrive;driveBdriving;drivingCdriving;driveDdrive;driving 答案:D 解析:句意:李明过去在中国驾车右行,但是他很快就习惯了英国的左行。考查非谓语动词。drive 驾驶,动词原形;driving 行驶,动词的现在分词/动名词。第一个空根据“used to”可知考查的是 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,使用动词原形;第二个空根据
9、“got used to”可知考查的是 get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,使用动名词,故选 D。11、Do you enjoy _ the story-book?Ato readBreadsCreadDreading 答案:D 解析:句意:你喜欢读这本故事书么?考查非谓语动词。表达“喜欢做某事”用短语“enjoy doing”。表达“喜欢读”用动名词“reading”作宾语。故选 D。12、Why does Tom look sad?Because he regretted _ this expensive computer.5 AboughtBbuyingCbuyDto buy 答案:B 解析:句意:为什么汤姆看起来很伤心?因为他后悔买了这台昂贵的电脑。考查非谓语动词。根据“this expensive computer”可推出是后悔买了这台电脑,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。故选 B。