2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 知识点归知识点归纳超级精简版纳超级精简版 单选题 1、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。2、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop,but he later learned that it was _ a famous valuable painting.AparticularlyBactuallyCrightlyDspecifically 答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.particularly 尤其、特别；B.actually 实际上、事实上；C.rightly 正确地、恰当地；D.specifically 专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually 符合语境。故选 B 项。3、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles _ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDaccurate 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供 5 万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable 合适的，适当的；C.available 可获得的，可用的；D.accurate 精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知，该市需要提供 5 万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用 available，短语 available for rent 意为“可供出租的”。故选 C 项。4、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案：A 考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的；B.disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused 困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。5、At the debate,members from the committee _ their views in order to improve their work style.AchallengedBchangedCchargedDexchanged 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.challenged 挑战；B.changed 改变；C.charged 收费，控告；D.exchanged 交换。根据空后提示词 their views 可知空格处填 exchanged 符合题意，为了改进工作作风，他们“交换”了意见。故答案为 D。6、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为 Nobel Prize，This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to；宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。7、Our efforts will _ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.Ashow offBset offCgo offDpay off 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.show off 炫耀，卖弄；B.set off 出发，动身，引起，激起；C.go off 爆炸，（警报器）响；D.pay off 成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off 符合语意，作谓语。故选 D项。8、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势，符号，迹象；B.signal 信号，标志；C.movement 移动，活动；D.mark 标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选 A。9、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicative 表语；D.attribute 定语。the time 是主语；when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句；was 为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选 D。10、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。11、All the guests _ about the noise because they couldnt sleep at night.AcomplainedBdebatedCarguedDlearned 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.complained 抱怨；B.debated 讨论，辩论；C.argued 争论，争辩；D.learned 学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选 A。12、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country,its natural to feel _ and even scared.AdiscountedBconfusedCimpressedDalarmed 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.discounted 已折扣的；B.confused 困惑的；C.impressed 印象深刻的；D.alarmed 担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的 scared 可知，alarmed 符合语境。故选 D 项。13、During that time English has become the language for government and education.AadverbialBpredicativeCpredicateDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。此处主语为 English，has become 为谓语；the language 作表语。故选 B。14、Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.Acleaned upBset upCfixed upDcheered up 答案：B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up 收拾干净；B.set up 设立、创立；C.fixed up 修理；D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是 Eton College 是由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，故 B 选项符合题意；故选 B 项。15、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。16、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。17、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道，了解；B.are qualified for 有资格；C.are concerned about 担心，关心；D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。18、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。19、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 答案：A 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据 for years 及 have called 可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。20、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A宾语 B宾补 C表语 D定语 答案：C 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是主系表结构，her way位于 is 后，在从句中作表语。故选 C。21、They saw her _ alone on the beach with a _ look on her face.Awalked;confusedBwalked;confusing Cwalking;confusedDwalking;confusing 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查 see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her 和 walk 之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused 表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing 表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填 confused。故选 C。22、Cigarette smoking is _ for about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.AsuitableBresponsibleCrenewableDincredible 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约 90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.suitable 适宜的、合适的；B.responsible负责的；C.renewable 可再生的；D.incredible 难以置信的。be responsible for 为固定搭配，表示“作为的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选 B 项。23、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。24、You should register before Friday.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D宾补 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You 是主语，should register 是谓语动词，before Friday 是时间状语。故选 B。25、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。26、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。27、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填A。28、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusion 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C.confused 感到困惑的；D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语 we，应用-ed 结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。29、The sentence needs_.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need 为实意动词，固定搭配sth.need doing=sth.need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选 C。30、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席；B.focus 集中；C.ignore 忽视；D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用 focus on。故选 B。完成句子 31、史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。Mr.Smiths act _ much of the publics _.答案：drew/caught/attracted attention 考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知，句中缺少“引起了的关注”，可用draw/catch/attract ones attention，结合句意可知，“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填drew/caught/attracted；attention。32、他是一位写人与动物关系的专家，他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战。He is an _ in writing the bond between humans and animals and he admits that his work presents emotional _ to the readers.答案：expert challenges 考查名词的数。不定冠词 an，提示用单数名词 expert(专家)，不止一种挑战，用可数名词 challenge(挑战)的复数形式表泛指。故填expert challenges。33、To be successful,the first thing you need to do is to_（承担责任）your actions.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：bear#take#shoulder#accept responsibility for 考查固定短语。句意：为了成功，你需要做的第一件事就是对你的行为承担责任。根据汉语提示，表示“承担责任”用 bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for。故填 bear/take/shoulder/accept responsibility for。34、你可以请求他把你推荐给另一位诗人。You can make a request that _ to another poet.答案：he(should)recommend you 考查虚拟语气。此处 request 后面的从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略；从句主语为 he，表示“推荐”应用 recommend，故填 he(should)recommend you。35、他们把重点放在保持土壤肥沃和让庄稼免受病害上。They_ _keeping their soil rich and crops free of disease.答案：focus on 考查短语。focus on 集中在。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填 focus on。36、Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(动名词作主语)_ is believing.眼见为实。答案：Seeing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，应用非谓语动词，空格处应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Seeing。37、总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。_ _ _,his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.答案：All in all 考查固定短语。结合句意，表达“总而言之”可用 all in all。故填 All in all。38、然而，在回来的路上，他们找时间找石头。他们一路上带着 20 公斤的石头。However,_ _ _ back they found time to look for rocks.They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.答案：on their way 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“在回来的路上”，可用介词短语 on ones way(back)，作状语，根据逻辑主语 they，设空处应填 on their way。故填：on；their；way。39、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。His speech was_ he couldnt get his point across at all.答案：so confusing that 考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 so+adj.+that“如此以至于”，由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知，使用形容词 confusing，表示事物的特征。故填 so confusing that。40、这不是你的错，你不需要承担责任。Its not your fault.You neednt _.答案：shoulder responsibilities 考查动词短语。表示“承担责任”可用动词短语 shoulder responsibilities，动词原形 shoulder“承担”和前文 neednt构成复合谓语，可数名词 responsibility“责任”可用零冠词复数表泛指。故填 shoulder responsibilities。语法填空 41、Many people prefer staying at home _ traveling around in recent years.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：近年来，许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查perfer doing A to doing B 表“是与做 B 这件事相比，更喜欢做 A 这件事”，为固定短语搭配。故填 to。42、Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：scientist 考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词 a 后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词 scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填 scientist。43、People with one year working experience _ when the boss hunts for good employees.(prefer)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：are preferred 考查时态语态。句意：当老板寻找优秀员工时，有一年工作经验的人更受青睐。People 与 prefer 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，从句中的 hunts 表明用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填 are preferred。小提示：44、He hopes to make a good impression _ the judges.(用适当的词填空)答案：on 考查介词。句意：他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语 make a good impression on sb 表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，故填 on。45、Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires（百万富翁）,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _（attract）.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：attraction 考查名词。句意：成都有数十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑物和奇特的新旅馆。但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是最有吸引力的。空格处是表语，根据空格前的 its top 可知空格处填名词。故填 attraction。46、They offered _ advance of 5,000 after the signing of the contract.（用适当的词填空）答案：an 考查冠词。句意：他们在合同签订后预付了 5000 英镑。由句意可知，空格后的名词 advance 是“预付款”的含义，可数名词单数形式，所以空格处需要填冠词，此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词。advance 发音以元音音素开头，所以 an 符合题意。故答案为 an。47、(2018 新课标 I 卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：energetic 考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语，与 cheap 与 easy 并列，名词 energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，故答案为 energetic。48、He is so eager to have his spoken English_(improve)that he practices it every morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：improved 考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于提高英语口语，所以每天早上都练习口语。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 his spoken English 和 improve 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 improved。49、As a matter of fact,every possible use should be made of _(advance)technology.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：advanced 考查形容词。句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词 technology，应用advance 的形容词 advanced，意为“先进的；高等的”。故填 advanced。50、The clown pretended to be_(confuse)at the task he was facing.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：confused 考查形容词。句意：小丑假装对他所面临的任务感到困惑。此处描述主语 the clown(小丑)的状态，应用-ed 结尾形容词 confused“感到困惑的”。故填 confused。