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1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则高频考点知识梳理人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone toBhave gone to Chas been toDhave been to 答案:A 解析:句意:王先生在哪里?他和他的学生们一起去了珠屿湾公园。has/have gone to 去了,表示已经去了,不在说话的地点;have/has been to 去过某地,表示有过去某地的经历。根据提问,可知王先生不在说话地点,together with his students 介词短语,不作主语,所以主语是 he,故选 A。2、Mr.Hunt his friends is going to visit the museum.ANot only;but alsoB/;rather thanCBoth;andDNeither;nor 答案:B 解析:句意:亨特先生要去参观博物馆,而不是他的朋友们。本题考查主谓一致。Not only;but also 不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则;B./;rather than 而不是,连接并列主语,谓语用就远原则;C.Both;and和两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式;D.Neither;2 nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则;谓语 is going to visit 是第三人称单数,主语根据 Mr.Hunt判断,因此用就远原则,故选 B。3、Tom with his family _ busy _ the Spring Festival.Aare;prepare withBare;prepares forCis;preparing forDis;preparing of 答案:C 解析:句意:汤姆和他的家人正忙着为春节做准备。考查主谓一致及动词短语。第一个空,with 适合“就远原则”,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,因此谓语系动词用is,排除 A、B 选项;第二个空,prepare for sth.“为做准备”,排除 D 选项;且 be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”;故选 C。4、The mother with her little son _ in our home _ that rainy night.Awas;onBwas;inCwere;onDwere;at 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:这位母亲带着她的小儿子在那个雨夜住在我们家。The mother with her little son 做主语时谓语动词的数要根据 with 前主语的数确定;具体到某一夜晚用 on。故选 A。5、My daughter often with her father_ ping-pong _ dinner.Aplays;afterBplay;forCplay;afterDplays;for 答案:A 解析:句意:我女儿晚饭后经常和她父亲打乒乓球。考查动词时态以及介词用法。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语 my daughter 是单数形式,动词用三3 单形式,排除 B 和 C 选项。after 在之后;for 为了。根据“ping-pong dinner”可知,是晚饭后打乒乓球,故选 A。6、The Special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives.I think so.It gives them a chance to show their skills to the world _.AinsteadBeither CalsoDas well 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:残奥会给残疾人体验人生的机会。我想是的。它也给他们向世人展示他们能力的机会。A.instead 代替,顶替,而不;B.either 也(不),用于否定句里,表示“也”;C.also 也,用于肯定句的句中;D.as well 也,用于句末。这是一个肯定句,句末,用 as well。故选 D。考点:考查副词辨析。7、Mr.Black went to Seattle to attend a meeting,his wife and kids.Aas forBalong withCfull of 答案:B 解析:句意:布莱克先生去西雅图参加会议,他的妻子和孩子一起去的。本题考查介词短语。as for 至于;along with 一道,一同;full of 充满。此处表示他的妻子和孩子和他一起去的,用 along with。故选 B。8、A boy with two dogs _ when the boys mother came back home.Awas sleepingBis sleepingCwere sleepingDare sleeping 答案:A 4 解析:句意:一个男孩和两只狗正在睡觉,这个时候这个男孩的母亲回到家。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when the boys mother came back home.”可知,此处用过去进行时,排除 BD 两项。with 连接并列主语,谓语动词用就远原则,根据第一个主语来判断,a boy 是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选 A。9、Henry,with his friends,volleyball every Sunday afternoon.AplayBplaysCdont playDare play 答案:B 解析:句意:亨利和他的朋友们每星期日下午打排球。考查主谓一致。A.play 动词原形;B.plays 三单形式;C.dont play 主语是复数谓语动词的否定形式;D.are play 错误形式。with:和,介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示“和一起”“跟”和一道等之意。故其后跟人称代词时应用其宾格形式。A with B 做主语时,是就远原则,谓语动词看 A 的形式,A 是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,A 是单数谓语动词用单数。Henry 是第三人称单数可知谓语动词用单数,故选 B。10、_ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.ABill as well as Dick and Lucy BNeither Victor nor Tom CNot only Tim but also the twins DEither Anita or Jack 答案:C 解析:句意:不仅 Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。5 本题考查词组 not only.but also.表示不仅而且;Neither.nor.表示两者都不,Either.or.表示或者或者,两者的谓语动词都是依据临近原则;as well as 也,还有,连接两个主语,谓语动词跟前一个主语一致,结合句子,be 动词为 are,而 ABD 三项的谓语动词都应是用单数。故选 C。11、The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack _to Hong Kong for vacation.Ais goingBare goingCgoesDgo 答案:B 解析:句意:暑假就要到了,所以双胞胎以及杰克将去香港度假。as well as:表示“不但而且”“既是也是”“而且”“还”。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。结合句意和语境可知选 B。12、The boy with his two dogs _ in the yard when the storm hit the city.Ais playingBare playingCwere playingDwas playing 答案:D 解析:句意:暴风雨袭击城市时,那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时,可知主句用过去进行时,其结构是were/was+doing sth.,此句主语是“The boy”,介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语,“The boy”是第三人称单数,be 应用 was,故选 D。
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