1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语过去进行时重难点归纳人教版初三英语过去进行时重难点归纳 单选题 1、The boy with his two dogs _ in the yard when the storm hit the city.Ais playingBare playingCwere playingDwas playing 答案:D 解析:句意:暴风雨袭击城市时,那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时,可知主句用过去进行时,其结构是were/was+doing sth.,此句主语是“The
2、 boy”,介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语,“The boy”是第三人称单数,be 应用 was,故选 D。2、I dont think Jim saw me,because he _ into space.Ajust staredBwas just staringChas just staredDhad just stared 答案:B 解析:句意:我想吉姆没有看到我,因为他只是盯着太空看。考查动词时态。这句话可理解为“I dont think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he.into space.”,
3、stare既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意思是“凝视,盯着看”。结合语境,与过去进行时连用。故选 B。3、While I _ an email,the computer suddenly went off.AwriteBwill writeCam writingDwas writing 2 答案:D 解析:句意:当我正在写电子邮件时,电脑突然关机了。考查过去进行时。句中 while 引导时间状语从句,译为“与同时,在期间”,从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词;根据 went 可知,主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句应使用过去的某种时态,所以排除 A、B、C 三项,使用过去进行时,表示“
4、在写电子邮件期间,电脑关机了”。故选 D。4、I _ books in the library when the rainstorm came.AreadBreadsCam readingDwas reading 答案:D 解析:句意:当暴风雨来的时候,我正在图书馆看书。考查过去进行时。句子是含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选 D。5、When you called yesterday,I _ a lecture on green energy.AattendedBwas attendingChave attendedDwill a
5、ttend 答案:B 解析:句意:你昨天打电话来的时候,我正在听一个关于绿色能源的讲座。考查动词时态。根据“When you called yesterday,”和“I.a lecture on green energy.”可知,此处表示你昨天打电话时,我“正在”听讲座,因此这里用过去进行时。故选 B。6、While Alan was writing a letter,the children _ outside.AplayBwere playingCwill play 3 答案:B 解析:句意:艾伦写信的时候,孩子们在外面玩。考查动词时态,play v.玩。根据“While Alan was
6、 writing a letter”可知用过去进行时(was/were+v.-ing),这里主语为复数,故选 B。7、Alice,I didnt see you the whole morning.I _ the whole morning to prepare for the singing competition.ApracticeBwill practiceCwas practicingDam practicing 答案:C 解析:句意:爱丽丝,我一早上都没看到你。我整个上午都在练习,为歌唱比赛做准备。考查时态辨析。根据“Alice,I didnt see you the whole m
7、orning.”可知此处表示整个上午一直在持续的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为 was/were doing。故选 C。8、Tom,what were you doing at five yesterday afternoon?I _ my cousin with his homework.AhelpedBam helpingCwas helpingDhelp 答案:C 解析:句意:Tom,你昨天下午五点在干什么?我正在辅导我表弟做作业。考查过去进行时。题干中的“at five yesterday afternoon”为过去具体时间点,是过去进行时的标志词,过去进行时结构为:主语+were/wa
8、s+doing。故选 C。小提示:4 易错分析:动词的形式随着人称和时态的变化而变化。9、He _ his bicycle when it began to rain.Awas ridingBis ridingChas riddenDrides 答案:A 解析:句意:他正在骑自行车,这时天开始下雨了。考查动词时态。根据句意可知,是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行,延续性的动作用过去进行时,非延续性的动作用一般过去时,所以从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,其结构为 was/were+动词的现在分词,主语 He 是第三人称单数,用 was,ride 的现在分词是 riding;故选 A。10、W
9、hen Nancy called me in the morning,I _ my sister how to skate.Aam teachingBwas teachingCtaught 答案:B 解析:句意:南希早上打电话给我的时候,我正在教我妹妹如何滑冰。考查动词时态辨析。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When Nancy called me in the morning,Imy sister how to skate”,可知从句 called 这个动作发生时主句动作正在进行,设空处需用进行时结构;结合从句是一般过去时,主句动词需用过去进行时,故选 B。11、Was J
10、im in the classroom at this time yesterday?No,he _ basketball on the playground.AplaysBplayedCis playingDwas playing 答案:D 解析:5 句意:昨天的这个时候吉姆在教室吗?不,他正在操场上踢足球。考查过去进行时。根据答句 no 并结合语境可知,昨天的这个时候汤姆不在教室,正在踢足球,是指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选 D。12、Mum,why didnt you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came?Because I _ for the next meeting.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared 答案:C 解析:句意:妈妈,艾米阿姨来的时候你为什么不跟她一起去买东西?因为我正在为下次会议做准备。考查动词时态。根据“when Aunt Amy came”可知,这是过去的时间点。答句“I.for the next meeting.”是表示过去正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选 C。