1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语过去完成时基础知识题库人教版初三英语过去完成时基础知识题库 单选题 1、Bad luck!On my way home,I had my watch _.Im sorry to hear that.Maybe you will have no choice but _ another one.Astolen;to buyBstolen;buy Cstole;to buyDto steal;buy 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:真倒霉,昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。听到这我很难过。可能你除了再买一个没有选择了。根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth
2、.done”结构,表示某人的遭遇;第二空是 have no choice to do sth.,故选 A。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法 2、“The president made a brilliant decision,didnt he?”“Yes,he did.I dont know what I would have done if I _to make that decision.”AwereBhad hadChave hadDhad 答案:B 解析:句意:总统做了一个明智的决定,不是吗?是的,他做到了。我不知道如果我必须做出那个决定,我会怎么做。2 考查虚拟语气和动词时态。根据“I d
3、ont know what I would have done if I.to make that decision”结合句意可知,此处是对过去事情的假设,用虚拟语气,主句用 would+现在完成时结构,则从句用过去完成时(had done)。故选 B。3、When they got to the cinema last night,the film _for half an hour.Ahad been onBhas been on Chad begunDhas begun 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:昨晚当我们到电影院的时候,电影开始半小时了。begun 是短暂性动词。for half
4、 an hour 表示一段时间,故句中用延续性动词短语 be on;且 be on 发生在 got to 之前,故用过去完成时态 had+动词过去分词,故选 A。考点:考查过去完成时态。4、By the time I_up,my mother_to do volunteer work in our community.Awoke;had goneBwake;has goneCwoke;has goneDwake;had gone 答案:A 解析:句意:当我醒来的时候,我妈妈已经去我们社区做义工了。考查动词的时态。by the time 到时,后跟一般过去时,因此第一个空填 woke,排除 B/
5、D;第二空,“我妈妈去我们社区做义工。”发生在我“醒来”之前,因此用过去完成时,即:过去的过去。其结构是:助动词 had+动词的过去分词。故选 A。5、I asked your mother if she_that dress.AboughtBhad boughtChad buyedDbuy 3 答案:B 解析:句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在 ask 之前的.所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选 D【小提示】考查过去完成时。6、The news came as no surprise to me.I _ for sometime that the fac
6、tory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow 答案:A 解析:句意:这个消息传来时我一点儿也不惊讶。我早就知道这个工厂将要倒闭的。考查动词时态。A.had known 过去完成时;B.knew 一般过去时;C.have known 现在完成时;D.know 一般现在时。根据前文说“我”不惊讶,可知知道消息在消息到来之前;又“到来”用了 came,一般过去时,“知道”这个动作发生在“过去的过去”,应该用过去完成时,故选 A。7、you see the film Journey to the West yesterday?Y
7、es.But the film for 5 minutes by the time I got there.ADo;had begunBDo;had been on CDid;had begunDDid;had been on 答案:D 解析:句意:你昨天看了电影西游记了吗?是的。但是当我到达那里时电影开演五分钟了。考查动词的时态。yesterday 昨天所以要用 did.by the time I got there 要用过去完成时态,根据句意,可知答句4 中的谓语用延续性动词,故填“had been on”。故选 D。8、Mrs.Snape to leave by 9:00,but she
8、 overslept and the train.She has regretted for that until now.Ahad hoped;missedBhopes;missesChas hoped;missedDhopes;missed 答案:A 解析:句意:斯内普夫人原本希望在 9 点前离开,但她睡过头了,误了火车。到现在为止,她一直为此感到遗憾。考查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系,and 连接并列结构,根据 overslept 可知 miss 用过去式,可排除 B。结合句意,第一空需用过去完成时,即 had+过去分词结构,故选 A。9、Chairman Xi said that
9、 China _ billions of shots of vaccine(疫苗)to the developing countries by the end of 2021.AofferedBhad offeredChas offeredDwas offering 答案:B 解析:句意:习主席说,到 2021 年年底为止,中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。考查时态。offered 提供,一般过去时;had offered 提供,过去完成时;has offered 提供,现在完成时;was offering 提供,过去进行时。根据题干中的“by the end of 2021”以及句意可知,
10、句子时态为过去完成时。故选 B。10、Did you meet the professor at the airport?No,he _ by the time I _ there Ahad left;gotBhas left;reached Cwas leaving;gotDleft;had got 答案:A 解析:5 .句意:你在机场遇到那个教授了吗?-不,我到的时候他已经走了。根据上文,下文叙述应是过去时态。根据下文时间状语,我到那时,他已离开了,主句是过去完成时,选 A。11、By the end of last year,the government _all the old hou
11、ses in that area.Awould rebuildBhave rebuiltChad rebuiltDrebuilt 答案:C 解析:句意:到去年年底,政府已经重建了那个区域所有的旧的房子。本题考查时态。A.would rebuild 过去将来时;B.have rebuilt 现在完成时;C.had built 过去完成时;D.rebuilt 一般过去时。根据 By the end of last year 可知,“by the end of+过去的时间”用过去完成时,故选 C。12、A short time before she ,the old lady a will,leaving all her money to her brother.Adied;has writtenBhas died;wrote Chad died;wroteDdied;had written 答案:D 解析:句意:在她去世前不久,老太太写了一份遗嘱,把她所有的钱都留给了她的哥哥。考查时态辨析题。当过去发生的两个动作有时间上的先后顺序时,先发生动作的用过去完成时,后发生动作的则用一般过去时。根据句意语境,可知“die”与“write(遗书)”都发生在过去,显然“write”应发生在“die”之前,即:过去的过去,故选 D。