1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语现在分词基础知识手册全国通用版初三英语现在分词基础知识手册 单选题 1、When I walked past a classroom,I heard some students _ English.AreadBto readCreadingDare reading 答案:C 解析:句意:当我走过一间教室时,我听到一些学生证在读英语。考查非谓语动词。根据“When I walked past a classroom,”可知,当我走过教室的时候,我听到学生正在读英语,此处是 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。故选 C。2、Grandp
2、a often gets those fruit trees_ twice a month.AwaterBwateringCwateredDto water 答案:C 解析:句意:爷爷经常一个月给果树浇一次水。选项中的 water 为动词“浇水”,其中 A 项为动词原形形式;B 项为现在分词形式;C 项为过去分词形式;D 项为 to do 不定式形式。根据题干可知本句谓语动词为 get,宾语为those fruit trees,设空部分为宾语补足语,由于 water 与宾语 those fruit trees 存在的被动关系,即果树应是被浇,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语,故答案应选 C 项。小
3、提示:本题考查分词作宾语补足语的用法:(1)现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行,与宾语是主动关系。如:I saw 2 him dancing under the tee.我看见他在树下跳舞。Tom found a wallet lying on the ground.汤姆发现地上有个钱包。(2)过去分词作宾补着重强调动作的完成和结果,它与宾语是被动关系。如:I made my bike mended yesterday.昨天我修了自行车。3、Look!There is a dog _ under the chair.AlieBlyingCto lieDlay 答案:B 解析:句意:看!有一只狗躺在
4、椅子下面。考查非谓语动词。lie 躺,动词原形;lying 现在分词,to lie 动词不定式,lay 过去分词。句中的 dog 是动词 lie的施动者,需用现在分词作后置定语,故选 B。4、_ so delicious,the food in this market was sold out soon.ATastingBTastedCBeing tastedDTaste 答案:A 解析:句意:尝起来这么好吃,市场上的食物很快就卖完了。考查非谓语。Tasting 尝,现在分词或者动名词形式;Tasted 尝,过去式或者过去分词;Being tasted 尝,动名词被动结构;Taste 尝,动词
5、原形;根据句意理解可知,空格在这里做的是状语,taste 是连系动词不能用被动式,做状语时,要用现在分词。故选 A。5、From the top of the mountain,we can see cars _.Agoing and comingBto go and come Cto go and to comeDto going and to coming 答案:A 3 解析:句意:从山顶看,我们能看到很多汽车来来去去。going and coming 来来去去;to go and come 动词不定式;to go and to come 两个动词不定式并列;to going and co
6、ming 介词 to 后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是 see,常用于句型 see+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。故应选 A。6、What is Jim doing?Hes watching some boys _ basketball on the playground.AplayBto playCplayingDplays 答案:C 解析:句意:Jim 正在做什么?他正在看一些男孩在操场上打篮球。考查动词短语。由“watching”可知一些男孩正在打篮球,watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”,为固定搭配。故选 C。7、The sunlight is white and
7、shining,_ shadows on the ground.Abeing thrownBthrowingCto throwDto be thrown 答案:B 解析:句意:阳光是白色闪闪发光的,在地上投下影子。考查非谓语动词。主语 The sunlight 和动作 throw 之间是主动关系,使用现在分词在句中作状语,故选 B。8、When I entered the room,I found _ on the floor.Ashe lyingBher was lyingCher lyingDher lies 答案:C 解析:4 句意:当我进入房间时,我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found 动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语;现在分词 lying,作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语是主动关系,故选 C。9、I rushed to my parents home,_ a shared bike.ArideBridingCrodeDridden 答案:B 解析:句意:我骑着一辆共享单车冲到父母家。考查非谓语动词。根据“I rushed to my parents home,a shared bike”可知,此空应填现在分词作伴随状语,故选 B。