1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态基础知识题库全国通用版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态基础知识题库 单选题 1、It is raining heavily.The sports meeting _if it keeps raining.Aputs offBwas put offCwill be put off 答案:C 解析:句意:雨下的很大。如果持续下雨,运动会将被推迟。考查条件状语从句。puts off 推迟;was put off 被推迟;will be put off 将被推迟。if 引导条件状语从句,时态要用主将从现。主语是 The sports meeti
2、ng,与 put off“推迟”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。2、Its reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year.Awill be builtBwere builtChave builtDwill build 答案:A 解析:句意:据报道,明年泰安将建成岱庙文化广场。考查动词时态与语态,will be built 一般将来时的被动语态;were built 一般过去时的被动语态;have built 现在完成时;will build 一般将来时。通过后面的 next year 可知动作发生在将来
3、,并且和句子的主语构成被动关系:岱庙文化广场将会被修建,可知用将来的被动语态,故选 A。3、Wimbledon Championships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)of 2019_in London in July.Lets watch them to relax 2 ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold 答案:C 解析:句意:2019 年的温布尔登网球锦标赛 7 月在伦敦的举行。在我们期末考试之后,让我们观看他们来放松自己。A.held 举行;B.was held 被举行;C.wil
4、l be held 将被举行;D.is going to hold 打算去举行。根据时间状语及语境可知用将来时的被动语态,其结构是 will be done 的形式。根据题意,故选 C。4、It is said that a starship _ to Mars around 2030.AsendsBwill sendCis sentDwill be sent 答案:D 解析:句意:据说一艘星际飞船将在 2030 年左右被发射往火星。考查时态和语态辨析。根据“around 2030”可知要用一般将来时,再由“a starship”与 send 之间的动宾关系可知要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语
5、态结构为 will be done。故选 D。5、You _ off the team unless you try hard.Aare kickedBwill be kickedChas been kicked 答案:B 解析:句意:除非你努力,否则你会被开除的。考查主将从现及被动语态。are kicked 被踢,一般现在时被动语态;will be kicked 将被踢,一般将来时被动语态;has been kicked 已经被开除,现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意理解可知,这里是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,所以应该用到主将从现的用法,所以这里主句应该用将来时,而句中主语与动词之间是被
6、动关系,所以这里应该用将来时的被动语态,故选 B。3 6、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing.What good news!I cant wait to watch it.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held 答案:D 解析:句意:2022 年冬奥会将在北京举行。多好的消息啊!我等不及要看了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.hold 动词原形;B.will hold 表一般将来时;C.were held 表一般过去时的被动语态;D.will be held 表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中 2022 提示,
7、该冬奥会还未举办,故应用将来时,A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知,主语 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 和谓语 hold 之间为被动关系,即“被举办”,故选 D。7、Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)_ in our city in two years.Good news.AbuildsBbuiltCwill be builtDis built 答案:C 解析:句意:轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市将被建成。好消息。根据主语 Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)和 builds 建造之间是被动关系,in two years 可知是将来时态;builds 一
8、般现在时态(主动语态),built 建造,一般过去时(主动语态);will.be built 将被建造,一般将来时的被动态;is built 被建造,一般现在时的被动态;故选 C。8、The people cut down some trees in the mountains.I think more trees_ there next year.Awill plantBplantedCwere plantedDwill be planted 4 答案:D 解析:句意:人们在山里砍伐了一些树。我想明年那里会种更多的树。will plant 种(一般将来时结构)planted 过去式;were
9、 planted 过去时被动语态结构;will be planted 将来时被动语态结构。时间是“next year.”可知用将来时,树是被种的,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。小提示:一般将来时态的被动语态结构:1).主语+shall/will+be done(shall 用于第一人称,will 用于各种人称)如:We shall/will be punished if we break the rule.2).主语+be going to+be done 如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.3).主语+be to+be done
10、 如:The meeting is to be held on April 10.9、_ the end of last year,weve learned the housing prices _ further.ABy,would riseBSince,will raiseCSince,will be raisedDBy,would be risen 答案:C 解析:句意:自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since 自从,表达的是过去的时间,主句用现在完成时;by 到为止,主句用过去完成进行时。根据“weve”可知,主句时态为现在完成时;所以第一空应填 since。主语“the prices”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系,故第二空应填被动语态,故选 C。