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仁爱版英语七年级上册期末复习资料.docx

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七年级英语晚读材料 ( 读、记、背、完成横线 ) Unit1 Topic1 一、元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 二、包含有以下元音的字母: 1. [ei] Aa Hh Jj Kk 3. [ai] Ii Yy 2. [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv 4. [ju:] Uu Qq Ww 5. [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 三、以元音开头的字母有 :Aa Ee Ii Oo Hh Rr Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 以上 12 个字母前冠词须用 an 须用冠词 an 修饰的名词有: apple, orange, egg, eraser, animal, elephant, 须用冠词 an 修饰的形容词有: old, English … 四、哪些词出现,所跟名词须用复数形式? 1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上 /下午 /晚上好(回答一样) 2.Welcome to+ 地名。欢迎来到 …(回答 Thank you) 3.Nice/Glad to meet you. 见到你很 高兴。(回答 Nice Glad/to meet you ,too ) 4. How do you do? 您好?(回答 .How do you do ) 5.How are you? 问身体好吗?(回答 I’m fine/ok/well ) 语法小结:含有 Be 动词的句子变否定句,在 be 之后加 not . 变一般疑问句,将 Be 提前 放句首,遇到一人称变二人称( I —You, we— you, my —your, our-your_ ) I ’m from China. (变否定句) ______________. That ’s my new book. (变一般疑问句) ______________. Unit1 Topic2 有用的表达语 1. Tom is tall. He has a round face. = Tom is tall with a round face. 2. 同义句 Jane has big eyes=Jane’s eyes are big. 3. I have a wide mouth. =My mouth is wide. 1 4.What class are you in? I ’m in Class Five Grade Seven. ( 注意首字母要大写 ) 语法归纳:特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句) 方法:一代(用特殊疑问词代替划线部分) 三倒(颠倒主谓变一般疑问句结构) 二移(把疑问词移到句首) 四抄(照抄其他部分) 问地点用 where. 问什么用 what 问名字 What ’s your/his/her name? 问班级用 What class…? 问年级 What grade …? 问号码 What ’s…number? 问人是谁用 who…? 问谁的用 Whose…? 问身体 How are you ? 问年龄用 How old …? 问外貌用 What do/does …look like? 问颜色用 What color …? 问价钱用 How much is/are …? 问职业: What do/does …do? What +be+sb? What ’s one’s job? 问看法: What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 问时间用 What time is it?/What ’s the time? Unit 1 Topic 3 1. 掌握数词 1-20 的构成。 2. What ’this/that (in English?) 回答 It ’s +a/an+单数名词(用 it 代替 this/that 回答) 3. Is this/that a/an+ 单数名词? 回答用: Yes, it is. No ,It isn ’t 4. What are these/those? 答 They are+ 名复。 5. Are these/those…? 答 Yes, they are . No, they aren ’t 6. 冠 词 a+ 辅 音 音 标 开 头 的 单 词 冠 词 an+ 以 原 音 音 标 开 头 的 单 词 ( an apple/orange/egg/eraser/old man/aunt/uncle …) 7. 名词单数变复数规则( P117-118) 8. 单数句变复数句。将 this-these that-those he/she/it-they is-are 去掉 a/an 9. 复数句变单数句将 these-this those-that they-he/she/it are-is 添加 a/san Unit 2 Topic1 一.实义动词要么原形要么单三 否定、疑问句: do / does + 动词原形 2 1. I have some friends here in China. I don ’ t have any friends here inChina. ---Do you have any friends here in China? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’ t. 2.Tom has a wide mouth.---Tom doesn ’t have a wide mouth. Does Tom have a wide mouth? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 2. He speaks Chinese. He doesn ’ t speak Chinese. ---Does he speak Chinese? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ’ t. 3. Jane likes the English corner. Jane doesn ’ t like the English corner . ---Does Jane like the English corner? ---Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn ’ t. 4. 写出以下动词的单三形式: like--- want---- wash--- buy---- speak---- do---- guess---- go----- fly---- teach----- have---- try---- watch--- play---- study---- say----- carry---- worry---- 总结:实义动词单三的构成形式: (1)在动词后加 -s ( 2 ) 以____________________结尾的加 -es teach--_____ catch--__________ (3) 以 o 结尾的动词一般加 es do--_____ go--______ (4) 以_____字母 +y 结尾,去 y 改为 i 加-es try--____ fly--_____ carry--______ Unit2 Topic2 1. look like 看上去像… look at …看某物 look the same 看上去一样 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look different 看上去不一样 2. They don ’t look the same. =They look different. 他们看 起不一样。 3. What color is it? It ’s +颜色(不加 a/an) What color are they? They are + 颜色 4. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 5. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物 6. In+ 语言( What ’s this in English? ) in+ 地点( in a school/shop) 3 in+ 颜色 或 in+ (a/an/the)+颜色 +服装 “穿着,戴着… 七年级英语晚读材料 2018年 1 月 16 日( 读、记、背、完成横线 ) Unit 2 Topic3 1. 形容词性物主代词 +名词 =名词性物主代词 (This is my book=This book is mine ) 2. They are your shoes=The shoes are yours 3. 对谁的提问用 whose …? Those are Lucy ’s books.---Whose books are those? 4. Be from=come from 来自。。。 5. Jane isn’t from China.=____________________________. 6. 名词所以格,在人名之后加 ’s 如 Tom ’s book Jane’s pen 以 s 结尾的加 ’如 boys’toys Teachers’Day 教师节 students’desks 两人共有一样东西用后一个人 加’s 如 Lily and Lucy ’s mother They are Tom ’s and Jim ’s bikes. Unit3 Topic1 . Useful expres sions : 有用的表达语 1.---Could you please tell me your name ? ---Sure . My name is Michael . Could you ( please ) do sth ? 请问,你能、、、吗? ---Sure . / ________ ________. / OK. 4 2.---May I study English with you ? ---No problem . 我可以、、、吗? ------________ _________ . 没问题。 3. sb. like / likes sb. like / likes 非… 常a喜l o欢t = sb. like / likes …有a点litt喜le欢 … very much sb. don ’ t / doesn ’ t like 一 点…也a不t a喜ll欢 注意: at all 必须放于句末 not … at all 其中 not 不会单独使用 要么 don’ t … at all要/ 么 doesn ’ t … at all 4. like sth. / like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做、、、 他有点喜欢游泳,但一点都不喜欢踢足球。 ____________________________ 5.---Where does / do sb. live ? 他住哪?(注意: Where 提问,结尾不可加 in) ---sb. live / lives in + 地点 live with sb. 和…….住一起 6.---Who is the letter from? 信是谁写来的? ---It ’ s from my pen pa.l 7.---What ______ he _______ in the letter ? 信里说了些什么? ---He _______ he ______ ______ _______the Great Wall . 他说他想参观长城。 (注意: want to do sth. 想做某事) 8. She _________ _________English . So her English is _______. 他不喜欢英语,所以她的英语很差。 9. speak / say/ talk / tell _______ + 语言 , ______ + 说的内容 , 只有 ______可直接跟人 , _____ sb. ( about) sth. ________ Chinese/ English, speak to sb./ say to sb. / talk to sb. 与某人谈话 tell sb. sth. / tell sb. about sth.注意: speak/ say/ talk 要想跟人须加 to 10. 我常帮他学英语。 I often help him_______ English . =I often help him _______ ______English. 11. visit sp. 参观某地 / visit sb. 看望某人 12. the Great Wall 长城 Unit 3 Topic 2 一 . Grammar focus : 语法(关于职业及工作地点问答句) 5 1.---Michael , What _____ your_________ ______ ? 你父母是干什么的? --- They _______ _______office workers. are both 两者都是、、、、 ---What do you do? --- I ’ m satudent. ---What _______the man ______ ? --- He’ s ______office worker. What do / does sb. do ? = What + be + sb. ? = What + be +one jobs? ’ s job / 某人是干什么工作的? What _______ your brother do? = ________ your brother? = What ’ s your __________ job / work ?(工作) 2.---Where do / does sb. work / study / teach ? --- sb. work(s) / study (studies ) / teach (teaches) in /at/on + 地点 … 二. Useful expressions : 重要的表达语 1. I ’ m hom我e.回到家了。 2. --- Come in and make yourself / yourselves at home. ---Thanks. make oneself at home .就当自己在家一样 3. -What a nice place! --Thank you. 多漂亮的地方啊! (当得到他人赞美时都该说谢) . 4. Please have a seat. = Please take a seat. = Please down.请坐 5. They are both office workers. 他们俩都是办公室工作人员 both ( 用于两者 ) / all ( 用于三者以上 ) 放在 be 动词后,实义动词前 注意:动词 want/ have/ like 前不可加 are 6. I have a happy family. 我有个幸福的家庭 7. There are five people in my family. We live in Beijing now. 8. My grandfather lives with us and looks after Rose at home. 我祖父和我们住在一起,在家照顾 Rose 9. look after sb. 照看、照顾某人 10.on a farm 在农场 11.in a hospital / school / factory 在医院、学校、工厂 12.in an office 在办公室 13. an office worker 办公室工作人员 6 Unit 3 Topic 3 一. Grammar focus: 语法 1.---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西? ---Yes, a cup of tea, please. / No, thanks. something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat 一些吃的东西 2.---What would you like to have ? 你想吃(喝)些什么? ---I ’ d like some rice andchicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。 3.---Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗? --- Yes, I ’ d l ot ov.e/ Yes, I ’ d lik. e---t-o-Sorry, I have to 二. Useful expressions: 有用的就餐表达语 … 1.---May I take your order ? 请问,要点菜了吗? 7 ---Chicken and rice, please. 3. May I help you? = Can I help you? 请问要吃 /喝/买些什么? What can I do for you? 请问要吃 /喝/买些什么? 4.---Four yuan , please . ---Here you are. 给你 5.---What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早 /午/晚餐想吃什么? ---I ’ d like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper. have … for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚 餐 吃 、、、、、、 6.--Why not / Why don ’ t you have some vegetables ? --Good idea . I like vegetables very much . Why not / Why don ’ t you动+词原形 7.---Would you like some dumplings ? ---No, thanks. I’ d like some rice . 8.---Help yourself / yourselves to some fish . 请随便吃些鱼吧。 ---Thanks. 注意:如果是跟两个以上的人说的话,得用 yourselves。 Please help ________ ________ some _________, children. 请随便吃些蔬菜吧。 9.---Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些饭,好吗? ---No, thanks. I ’ mfull. 我饱了。 10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 对、、、友好 我们大家对他都很好。 We _______ _______ kind ________ _______. 11. many kinds of 许多种… 12. I ’ m very glad to be her我e .很高兴来到这儿。 be glad to do sth 很高兴做、、、 我很高兴帮助他。 I ’ m glad _______ ________ _________. 13.would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要、、、 注意:如果跟动词,一定要加 to, would like 没有人称和数的变化,无单三 He _______ _______ _______ visit the ________ _________. = He ________ ________ _______ theGreat Wall. 他想参观长城 Unit 4 Topic 1 8 一. Grammar focus : 语法 1. some / any 的用法:共同点 -----都可以跟 _______________和___________名词 区别: some ( 用于 1. 肯定句 2. 建议句 3. 希望得到肯定回答的问句 ) any ( 用于否定句和疑问句中 ) 在 would like / what about / how about / Why not 后一般用 some I want _______clothes for my daughter . Oh , we don ’ t have_______ milk . Would you like_______ rice or bread ? I don ’ t want________r_ice . Why not have ________fish? What about ________ chicken? 2. 不可数名词和可数名词: many / how many + 可数名词复数 much / how much + 不可数名词 twelve bottles of milk a glass of apple juice twenty glasses of water a kilo of eggs / two kilos of rice 三盒牛奶 ___________________ 四箱橘子 ___________________________ 两瓶橘汁 ____________________ 12公斤米 ___________________________ 二. Useful expressions : 有用的购物表达语 1.--- Can I help you ? / May I help you ? ---Yes , please . I like t’hedyellow dress. -----( I ’ m just looking .Thanks .) ---What can I do for you ? ./----- I want some clothes for my son ./ We need 2.---Can I try it on ? ---Sure . ( Maria tries on the dress. ) 我能试穿一下吗? Why not try them on? 为什么不试穿一下呢? … 为什么不试穿一下那条裤子 / 那双鞋子呢? Why not ______ ______ the / that ________ _______ ________ / _________? try on sth. / try sth. on / try it (them )on 试穿 a pair of pants / shoes/ glasses 一条裤子 / 一双鞋子 /一幅眼镜 3.---How much is it ? --- It ’ s only 70 yuan , madam .多少钱? ---How much + is / are + sth. ? ---It ’ s / They ’ re … 指复数的东西时,特别是指裤子、鞋子时回答须用 ______________ 4.---That ’ s fine 太. 好了 ---We will _______it = We ’ ll_____我__们it就. 买下了 9 6.---80 yuan ! Are you kidding ? Well , I ’ ll think about iat l.l Tt hhea snak ms e . 7.---He wants to buy something for his family . 他想买些东西给家人。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买东西给某人 你能给我买些米吗? Could you ______ ______ some rice?= Could you buy _____ rice ______ _____? 8. ---How _______ ________ do we need ?我们需要多少瓶? ---Six bottles . 9.---______ that______? 就这些了吗? --- I think so . / I don 10.---Would you like some bread ? 想吃些面包吗? ---Yes , please . 11. over there 在那儿 ’ t think so . Unit 4 Topic 2 一. Grammar focus : 语法 1.______ you_____ _____ _____ for a picnic with me ? 你想和我一起去野餐吗? ---Oh , I ’ d love_____我_ .很想去。 2. 1)What about the blue_______ ? 兰色那条 /双怎么样呢? 2)--- _______ _______ ______a kite with me ? 和我一起放风筝怎么样呢? 3)______ ______ _______ dinner with me tomorrow ? 明天和我共进晚餐怎样? 10 4) ---What about ________ __________tomorrow ? 明天去购物好吗? --- That ________ _______very nice . 太好了。 - 二. Useful expressions: 有用的打电话表达语 1.---Hello ? ---Hello, Jane ! This is Kangkang . (打电话介绍自己用 ______ _____) ---Are you _________this Sunday ? 这星期天有空吗? ---Yes . What ’ s ________有_?的。什么事啊? have time = be free 有空 2.---May I __________ ________Maria ? 请找 Maria 接电话好吗? ---Sorry , she_______ _______ now ? 抱歉,他不在家。 Who’ s this / that ? 你是哪位?(打电话问对方用 ______/ ________) be in = be at home 在家 3. This is Mary. 我是 Mary. 4--- Could you ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _______this evening ? 你能请 /叫她给我回个电话吗 ?---_______ . 当然可以。 / _______ _______没问题。 5.I have to cook . He has to get some water . 我得煮饭 , 他得提水 . have(has) to + 动词原形 不得不做某事 我们得回家了 ,而她得做作业了 . We ______ ______ _______ home, and she _____ ____ _____ ______ homework. 你得吃早餐了吗? _______ you ________ _______ _________ ______________? 6.fly a kite 放风筝 他通常星期天去放风筝。 He usually _______ a kite ______ Sunday. 11. this evening / morning / afternoon / year / Sunday / Sunday afternoon 今晚 /今早 /今天下午 /今年 /这星期天 /这星期天下午 注意: this 前不可加 in, on,at 等介词 7. call sb. / give sb. a call / make a telephone call ( to sb.) 给某人打电话 8. call ( sb ) back 给某人回电话 9.play soccer/basketball 踢足球 /篮球 11 Unit 4 Topic 3 一. Grammar focus : 语法 1.---Excuse me . What time is it , please ? 请问,几点了 ? ---It ’ s nine _______. --- Excuse me . What ’ s the time , please ? --- It ’ s a __________ ________eleven. ( It ’ s e l e(v1e1n: 1f5i f t)e e n ) ’-sfiveele.ven(f1o1r:t4y 5) --- It ’ s a__________ _______ __________. = It --- It ’ s _________ ______ ________. ( It --- --- It ’ s ________ ________ twelve . ( It 总结 : 时间表达语用法 ’ s one _ _ _(_1_: 4_0_)_ ) ’ s twelve _(1_2_:_3_0_) ___.) 凡是整点钟 , 用 o’cloc;k凡是 15分钟 , 用 a quarter past …;凡 是 45分钟用 a quarter to …; 凡是半小时 , 用 half past …; 凡是在半小时以内 , 用介词 past; 凡是在半小时以上 , 用介词 to, 别忘记点钟要进一位。 二. Useful expressions : 有用的表达语 1.---Let ’ s go to the zoo让. () 我们去动物园吧 . 2.---What animals do you like best ? 你最喜欢的动物是什么 ? ---I like elephants best . = What are your favorite animals ? ---Monkeys are my favorite animals . What _____ ______ favorite animal? 他最喜欢的动物是什么 ? 3. It ’ s time to go home该. 回家了。 See you next time 下次见 . It ’ s time to do sth. / It ’ s time for sth. / It ’ s time for sb宾.(格 me/ yo / him / her / us / them ) to do sth. 某人该做某事了 . 该吃早餐 了. It ’s time ______ ______ _________. = It ’s time _______ _________. 我们该睡觉了 . It ’s time _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ _______. 4.--What’ s wrong with you ? 你怎么啦 ? --I can ’ t find my way home我.找不到回家的路 What’ s wrong with sb. (宾格 ) / sth. ? 某人 /某物怎么了 ? 他眼睛怎么了? _________ _______ _________ ________ eyes? 5. Here we are .我们到了 Here you are 给你 Here it is . 在这 / 给你 12 我们都到了吗? _______ we ________? 6. It ’ s very________ _______ you ______ help u帮s助. 我们你真是太好了 . It ’ s very kind / nice of sb. ( to do sth. ) 7. Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth. 谢 谢 你 、、、、、、 谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you for ______ ______ = Thank you for ______ ______. 8. have breakfast / have lunch / have supper / dinner 吃早 /午/晚餐 9. get up 起床 10.go to school 去上学 11.go home 回家 12. go to bed 去睡觉 13. do one ’( 形s 物代) homework 做作业 14. watch TV 看电视 15..My friend has lunch at twelve o 动’ 词c l o+c_k_ _. ____+ 点钟 in + 早上 /下午 /晚上 16. in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening. 17. on Sunday night / on Sunday 在星期天晚上 on + 某一天 18. next time 下次 / next Sunday 下周日 / next year 明年 13 Unit 4 Topic 3 一. Grammar focus : 语法 1.---Excuse me . What time is it , please ? 请问,几点了 ? ---It ’ s nine _______. --- Excuse me . What ’ s the time , please ? --- It ’ s a __________ ________eleven. ( It ’ s e l e(v1e1n: 1f5i f t)e e n ) ’-sfiveele.ven(f1o1r:t4y 5) --- It ’ s a__________ _______ __________. = It --- It ’ s _________ ______ ________. ( It --- --- It ’ s ________ ________ twelve . ( It 总结 : 时间表达语用法 ’ s one _ _ _(_1_: 4_0_)_ ) ’ s twelve _(1_2_:_3_0_) ___.)
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