新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料.doc

新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料 一 代词 (pron.) 第一人称单数第二人称 单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数 人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们 主格Iyouhesheitw宾格meyouu物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的 形容词性myyouu(一) 翻译成英语： 1我是shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;_ 2.我父母shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;_ 3你可以_ 4.你的xx号码_5. 谢谢你_6. 他有_他的姓氏_ 8. 听他说_ 9. 她喜欢它。_0.她全家照_ 11.帮助她_ 12. 它吃_它名字_14.看见它_ 15.我们想要_我们最喜爱的水果_ 17.加入我们_他们唱歌_ 19.他们旧电脑_20.画出它们_ (二) 选词填空：Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I /) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She)an _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?_ is a cat. _ na( it / its / It / Its )_ ban speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )Please take _l. _ aabl( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )_ars old. _ birthday is Ma(He / His / Him)_ favorite vegetablato. (her / she / Her / She)an you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _l. (/ their / them)0. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dA: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What a/ those ? B: _ are tomaA: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnA: How much a? B: _ are 100 dollaA: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _A: Do you have aball? B: Yes, _ dA: Wat girl? B: _ is JackThis is David andTim. _ are our friends. Wl_Those are strawbally likes _0. The pants aIll take _二. 名词的格：xkb(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fatherb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:ds bag) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrenl 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pictulassroom a maa 翻译:汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_他们父母亲的房间_露西和莉莉家的书橱_一张吉姆家的全家照_一幅中国地图_ 7.一本英语字典_ 三冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncl元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / aalarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / ag book / an exciting sport / an avie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：gg the pla2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruld（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweaw. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school. （4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is Februad. （5）用于固定词组中：g / a/ evening 不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词前：China is a big cou（2）名词前有定语：aua等： Tbaseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：ant swim. They are tea（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Todaas Day. Its Sunda（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前：Tlay football after class. He plaa* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subu（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：TL（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by buxercises: 一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）Whats this? Its _ cl2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clWhat is it? Its _ wWhat colacket? Its _ orange. Its _ oranga_ Mrs G_ teaTare in _ pencil caHeres _g familWhen does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?_ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” aword “how”0. W_ bag? Its under _ tablI often go to _ school at _ 7:002. Take _ things to _ your bDo you wa_ avie? No, I want to play _Whens birthday? Its _ April _ elevDoes Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnA: Lets play _B: I dont have _ballA: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds goodDo you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we dWhen do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ eveningRg_ Beijing Opera _ weekend20. Can Tom play _ piano?an.Can he play _ it well? Nan时态复习 一、一般现在时 1、Be 动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：aaam跟在I后面, 跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You后面。如： I am a teabat school. Lucy and Lily are in ClaGrade Twu are a good b2、 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如： They get up at six oclHe gl at seven-附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb）一般情况下加s getgets like-l2）以s, x结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-d）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-ca特殊： have-has, dictionaawbadocumentady. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pa/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair上加s 二、情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中间不加三、几个动词的用法： 1、let后用动词原形 Lets pla2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singinglike playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 3、want加 to 再加原形 4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+w/doing、Like/love to +动词原形 ；like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词)xercises: 二、完成句子。I _ (know) the b2. They _(go) to waturdaHe usually _(e)l earlI often _(have)at and vegetablgrandfather _(play)aLi _(teach) Englur schoolThe studlass Four _(sing) a song on MondaAlicia and Jerry _ (do) homework alWe _(take) a showvening0. H_(have)very da_ you _( have) aball 12 Mary _ () from America_(e) from Brita I _ ( not ,like) playing puter ga_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing?_ Your brother _(have) a son? 三 动词填空。 1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、The child is good at _(play)、What about _(go)?Bob likes _(watch) TVan you help kids with _(swim)?Lets _( sing) an English songI want _(join)lub0l_(do) the housewWho _ ( teach ) Englur school ? 12 . May I _(know) your address? 13 . _(be) you twelve? 15 . Hgood at _ ( make ) ca17 .Who _(be) your English teacher?ather _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening21. _you_(have) a baseball bat? 22._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers? 23. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see? 24. Where _(be) the two volleyballs? 25. That _ (be )amil27. He can _(do)ung fu. 28. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower? 2_(watch) TV on weekend0. _(be) youbedroom? 句型复习 句型结构 1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ I am L主语+can+动词原形+ She can plau动词原形 I like to lu主语+ +其他 动词第三人称单形式 She llay the guitar very mu2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ I a主语+cant+动词原形+ They cant sw主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+doesnt pla、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Are you Lin?+主语+ be No,+主语+b2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Can you paint?主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？ Do you wadancing club ?主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesn、特殊疑问句： 主要句型： （1）What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is （2）Wbaseball ?backpa（3）Where are your books? They aa（4）How mud sweater ?$. （5）How much aants? They are 18 dolla（6）Wur birthday ? My birthday is Ma（7）When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is 注意：数：基数词 序数词 书p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。wght twelve tw-undred one hundred and注意什么时候用基数词 序数词 （8）What kind of movies do you like ? I like avies and ed（9）What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00. （10）What time dg? She gat 5:30.(前不加to) （11） what is your favorite subject This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色) 动词后面用宾格，详见书III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： 1、My names Bob2、Im his uncl、Ouare too long、d gets up at five ocl、Lucy and Lily l、Jerrys teacher can pla、Alicia is my au、She waBeijing Opera. V、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型） 1、P2 years old2、The backpacks are bla、Scott l、They have vegetables for lu、She can plaand sing、Itcl、We go to bed at ten ocl0、Her basketball is 5 dolla、Daves favda2、He likes documenta、They a、Nick wawimming club、Ravorite a、Her favorite sub、Mike and Jack like math because itg、s favlor is blu20、We glg. 21、Ig. (改否定句) 22、Its December.30th.toda21 School starts at 7:30. 22 We have milk , eggs anddinner.VI、连词成句 1、ur(?) 2、are, Lucyulers(.) 3、thrillers, like, Maria doesnt(.) 4、wado, Tusic club,the(.) 5、uncle, is, alboring, Junes father(.) 6、plaano, well, can, grandfather(.) 7、like, but, doesnvolleyball, likes(.) 8、two, haandba(.) 9、what, time(?) 10、 shower, when, take, oclock, fiva(?) 名词复习 单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情况，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：box规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelfshelv可数 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：babybab、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、pa或加s：pianos、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japa复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clothes、people、pol、特殊变化：manmen，womanwldchildren，foot名 toothteeth，policemanpol前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点）+可数复数 词 a l既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词 1、没有复数形式 2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s 不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a littl、表数量用量词加of词组：a cuam，two cua、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、walk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(划线词在特殊意思下可作可数名词，自己归纳) English Ex、写出下列词的复数形式 baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _amburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _awberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ peopl_ documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 2、翻译短语 五门学科 _ 三部电影_ 一些动作片_ 许多手表_ 一点食品_shy;_ 一点蔬菜_ 许多冰淇淋_ 三块鸡肉_ 一些工作_ 许多作业_ 四辆公共汽车_、划出下面单词中的不可数名词ar、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、uit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、 racket、sport、baseball 4、将下列句子变成复数形式 1) This is a bu2) She has a nice d) A musician has a waand) You are a) The girl likes salad) The running star waat healthy food) Awall) That is a banana) It is an av0) I am a stud、改错 1) He has maam for breakfast._ 2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. _ 3) I need some salad. _ 4) The student does a few homework every day. _ 5) I want to go to movie. _ 6) We can see much cl_ 一代词 (pron.) 第一人称单数第二人称 单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数 人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们 主格Iyouhesheitw宾格meyouu物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的 形容词性myyouurtheir (一) 翻译成英语： 1我是¬¬¬¬¬_ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬_ 3. 跟我来_ 4你可以_ 5.你的xx号码_谢谢你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_听他说_ 10. 她喜欢它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.帮助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_看见它_ 16.我们想要_我们最喜爱的水果_ 18.加入我们_他们唱歌_ 20.他们旧电脑_21.画出它们_(二) 选词填空：Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She)an _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?_ is a cat. _ na( it / its / It / Its )_ ban speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )Please take _l. _ aabl( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )_ars old. _ birthday is Ma(He / His / Him)_ favorite vegetablato. (her / she / Her / She)an you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _l. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dA: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What a/ those ? B: _ are tomaA: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnA: How much a? B: _ are 100 dollaA: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _A: Do you have aball? B: Yes, _ dA: Wat girl? B: _ is JackThis is David andTim. _ are our friends. Wlp _Those are strawbally likes _. 10. The pants aIll take _. 二. 名词的格： (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fatherb)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:ds bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 s children并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pictulassroom a maa 翻译:汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_他们父母亲的房间_ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑_戴维和保罗的两个家庭_露西和莉莉家的书橱_男士手表_ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照_一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_三冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncl元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / ag book / an exciting sport / an avie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：gg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruld（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweaw. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school. （4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is Februad. （5）用于固定词组中：g / a/ evening 不用冠词的情况： （1）专有名词前：China is a big cou（2）名词前有定语：aua等： Tbaseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：ant swim. They are tea（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Todaas Day. Its Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前：Tlay football after class. He plaa* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subu（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：TLi. （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”） 1.Whats this? Its _ cl