新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料.doc

新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料
新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料
一． 代词 (pron.)
第一人称单数第二人称
单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数
人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们
主格Iyouhesheitw宾格meyouu物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyouu(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;_______________ 2.我父母shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;________________ 3．你可以______________
4.你的xx号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________0.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空：What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I /)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)an ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?___________ is a cat. ________ na( it / its / It / Its )_________ ban speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )Please take _________l. __________ aabl( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )__________ars old. __________ birthday is Ma(He / His / Him)__________ favorite vegetablato. (her / she / Her / She)an you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______l. (/ their / them)0. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I
/ me / my )
（三）完成句子：A: What’s this / that ?
B: _________ is a dA: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What a/ those ?
B: _________ are tomaA: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’A: How much a?
B: _________ are 100 dollaA: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________A: Do you have aball?
B: Yes, _________ dA: Wat girl?
B: _________ is Jack’’This is David andTim. _________ are our friends. Wl_________Those are strawbally likes _________0. The pants aI’ll take _________二. 名词的格：xkb(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如:ds’ bag) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’l 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a pictulassroom a maa
翻译:汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________他们父母亲的房间____________露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________一张吉姆家的全家照___________________一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________
三．冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncl元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / aalarm clock /
an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example /
an opera / an hour
an old man / ag book / an exciting sport / an avie /
an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：gg the pla2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruld（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweaw.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is Februad.
（5）用于固定词组中：g / a/ evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big cou（2）名词前有定语：aua等：
Tbaseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：an’t swim. They are tea（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Todaas Day. It’s Sunda（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：Tlay football after class. He plaa* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subu（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：TL（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by buxercises:
一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）What’s this? It’s _____ cl2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clWhat is it? It’s _____ wWhat colacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ oranga’_____ Mrs G_____ teaTare in _____ pencil caHere’s _____g familWhen does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?_____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” aword “how”0. W_____ bag? It’s under _____ tablI often go to _____ school at _____ 7:002. Take _____ things to _____ your bDo you wa_____ avie? No, I want to play _____When’’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ elevDoes Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’A: Let’s play _____B: I don’t have _____ballA: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds goodDo you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we dWhen do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat __________ eveningRg_____ Beijing Opera _____ weekend20. Can Tom play _____ piano?an.Can he play _____ it well? Nan’时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：aaam跟在I后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：
I am a teabat school. Lucy and Lily are in ClaGrade Twu are a good b2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或
″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：
They get up at six o’clHe gl at seven-附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb）一般情况下加s get—gets like---l2）以s, x结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---d）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---ca特殊： have---has, dictionaawbadocumentady. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pa/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中间不加三、几个动词的用法：
1、let后用动词原形 Let’s pla2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singinglike playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、want加 to 再加原形
4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+w/doing、Like/love to +动词原形 ；like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词)xercises:
二、完成句子。I _________ (know) the b2. They __________(go) to waturdaHe usually _____________(e)l earlI often _____________(have)at and vegetablgrandfather _____________(play)aLi ____________(teach) Englur schoolThe studlass Four ___________(sing) a song on MondaAlicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework alWe _____________(take) a showvening0. H____________(have)very da．__________ you __________( have) aball﹖
12． Mary _______________ () from America___________(e) from Brita． I ____________ ( not ,like) playing puter ga．______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?__________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
三 动词填空。
1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at ____________(play)、What about ______________(go)?Bob likes ______________(watch) TVan you help kids with _____________(swim)?Let’s _____________( sing) an English songI want ____________(join)lub0l___________(do) the housewWho ______________ ( teach ) Englur school ?
12 . May I _____________(know) your address?
13 . ___________(be) you twelve?
15 . Hgood at _____________ ( make ) ca　　17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?　　ather ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening21. __________you_________(have) a baseball bat?
22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
25. That _____ (be )amil27. He can ____________(do)ung fu.
28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?
2___________(watch) TV on weekend0. __________(be) youbedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ 句型结构
1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+… I am L主语+can+动词原形+… She can plau动词原形 I like to lu主语+ +其他…
动词第三人称单形式 She llay the guitar very mu2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+… I a主语+can’t+动词原形+… They can’t sw主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…doesn’t pla、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？ Are you Lin?+主语+ be No,+主语+b〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？ Can you paint?主语+can No,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？ Do you wadancing club ?主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’、特殊疑问句：
主要句型：
（1）What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is …
（2）Wbaseball ?backpa（3）Where are your books? They aa（4）How mud sweater ?$.
（5）How much aants? They are 18 dolla（6）Wur birthday ? My birthday is Ma（7）When is Lucy’s birthday ? Her birthday is …
注意：数：基数词 序数词 书p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。wght twelve tw-undred one hundred and注意什么时候用基数词 序数词
（8）What kind of movies do you like ? I like avies and ed（9）What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.
（10）What time dg? She gat 5:30.(前不加to)
（11） what is your favorite subject
This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)
动词后面用宾格，详见书III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
1、My name’s Bob2、I’m his uncl、Ouare too long、d gets up at five o’cl、Lucy and Lily l、Jerry’s teacher can pla、Alicia is my au、She waBeijing Opera.
V、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型）
1、P2 years old2、The backpacks are bla、Scott l、They have vegetables for lu、She can plaand sing、It’’cl、We go to bed at ten o’cl0、Her basketball is 5 dolla、Dave’s favda2、He likes documenta、They a、Nick wawimming club、Ravorite a、Her favorite sub、Mike and Jack like math because it’g、’s favlor is blu20、We glg.
21、I’g. (改否定句)
22、It’s December.30th.toda21 School starts at 7:30.
22 We have milk , eggs anddinner.VI、连词成句
1、ur(?)
2、are, Lucy’ulers(.)
3、thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.)
4、wado, Tusic club,the(.)
5、uncle, is, alboring, June’s father(.)
6、plaano, well, can, grandfather(.)
7、like, but, doesn’volleyball, likes(.)
8、two, haandba(.)
9、what, time(?)
10、 shower, when, take, o’clock, fiva(?)
名词复习
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book
1、一般情况，加s：bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：box规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelv可数 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→bab、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、pa或加s：pianos、、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japa复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clothes、people、pol、特殊变化：man→men，woman→wld→children，foot→名 tooth→teeth，policeman→pol前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一
点）+可数复数
词 a l既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词
1、没有复数形式
2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s
不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a littl、表数量用量词加of词组：a cuam，two cua、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、walk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time(划线词在特殊意思下可作可数名词，自己归纳)
English Ex、写出下列词的复数形式
baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo __________amburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____awberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ peopl_____
documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man __________ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____
wish _____ Japanese _____
2、翻译短语
五门学科 _______________ 三部电影_______________
一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________
一点食品_______________shy;_ 一点蔬菜_______________
许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________
一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________
四辆公共汽车____________、划出下面单词中的不可数名词ar、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、uit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、
racket、sport、baseball
4、将下列句子变成复数形式
1) This is a bu2) She has a nice d) A musician has a waand) You are a) The girl likes salad) The running star waat healthy food) Awall) That is a banana) It is an av0) I am a stud、改错
1) He has maam for breakfast._______________________________
2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________
3) I need some salad. ______________________________________________
4) The student does a few homework every day. _________________________
5) I want to go to movie. ____________________________________________
6) We can see much cl________________________________
一．代词 (pron.)
第一人称单数第二人称
单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数
人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们
主格Iyouhesheitw宾格meyouu物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyouurtheir
(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________ 3. 跟我来_____________
4．你可以______________ 5.你的xx号码______________谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空：What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)an ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?___________ is a cat. ________ na( it / its / It / Its )_________ ban speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )Please take _________l. __________ aabl( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )__________ars old. __________ birthday is Ma(He / His / Him)__________ favorite vegetablato. (her / she / Her / She)an you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______l. ( they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )
（三）完成句子：A: What’s this / that ?
B: _________ is a dA: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What a/ those ?
B: _________ are tomaA: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’A: How much a?
B: _________ are 100 dollaA: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________A: Do you have aball?
B: Yes, _________ dA: Wat girl?
B: _________ is Jack’’This is David andTim. _________ are our friends. Wlp _________Those are strawbally likes _________.
10. The pants aI’ll take _________.
二. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如:ds’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a pictulassroom a maa
翻译:汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
三．冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncl元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /
an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour
an old man / ag book / an exciting sport / an avie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：gg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruld（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweaw.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is Februad.
（5）用于固定词组中：g / a/ evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big cou（2）名词前有定语：aua等：
Tbaseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：an’t swim. They are tea（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Todaas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：Tlay football after class. He plaa* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subu（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：TLi.
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
Exercises:
一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
1.What’s this? It’s _____ cl