高一书面表达.doc

提高书面表达
一． 审题
分清记叙文、议论文、信、演讲稿、倡议书、第几人称、时态
二． 文章分三段，主题句放在文章最开头，让读者一目了然。
三． 连贯
使用连接词和过渡性短语，使文章紧凑，过渡自然。如：
1. firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
2. in the first place, in the second place, in the third place
3. to start with, next, in addition而且, finally
4. to begin with, then, furthermore而且, finally
5. most important of all, moreover而且, finally
6. on the one hand, on the other hand
for one thing, and for another thing
7. one example is… , another example is…, to take… as an example
8. then, gradually, as a result结果, because of, thanks to多亏等。
四． 高级词汇的积累
如: a nice man感觉笼统、空泛。我们可以用具体的词描绘一个人，如：generous, easy-going, warm-hearted, humorous, optimistic（乐观的），cultivated(有教养的)
五． 复杂句型的积累
1.非谓语
我们晚上看电视，玩游戏，聊天。
We’ll stay at home watching TV, playing games and chatting with our friends.
2.with 的复合结构
I couldn’t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me.（普通句型）
I couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me.（高级句型）
3.倒装，强调，虚拟等
Only in this way can he escape from the big fire.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
4.复合句
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.(普通句型)
I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them. （高级句型）
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
六． 英语习惯
1.我等着你的到来。I’m looking forward to your arrival.
不能用Wait for you to come
2.学到知识acquire knowledge
不能用learn
3.获得成功 achieve success 获得声誉gain reputation
不能用get
七． 书写
标点符号，书写正确，行距