雅思听力保6.5争7词汇.pdf

学术场景词汇学术场景词汇一、新生入学modern sports facilities 现代体育设施specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities 实验设施lab equipment 实验器材sense of achievement 成就感university guide 大学指南homesick 想家lonely 孤独advanced course 高级课程intermediate course 中级课程beginning course 入门课程basic course 基础课程compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课intensive course 强化课程optional course 选修课refresher course 进修课specialized course 专业课survival course 生存课程senior staff 高级员工RA(research assistant)研究助理teaching syllabus 教学大纲teaching method 教学法teaching staff 教学人员academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职员工headmaster（英）高中以下学校校长principal（美）高中以下学校校长graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬二、专业theory of application 应用理论application form 申请表research source 研究来源analyze data 分析数据data analysis 数据分析data assessment 数据评估draw a conclusion 得出结论random selection 随机抽取exchange draft 交换草稿technical vocabulary/jargon/term 术语examination paper 考卷admission/entrance exam 入学考试placement exam 分级测试mid-term/final examination 期中/期末考试open book exam 开卷考试pop test 抽试oral test 口试quiz 小测试resit 重考failure rate 不及格率public skills 大众技能public examination 公共考试三、教育parental teaching 父母的教育mental education 思想教育further education 继续教育higher education 高等教育distance learning 远程教育monopoly of education 教育垄断education standard 教育标准stress levels 压力程度stress management 压力管理possible causes of stress 压力来源四、图书馆librarian 图书管理员curator 图书馆馆长reception/information desk 咨询台enquiry desk 咨询台internet system 互联网系统touch screen service 触屏服务recall system 图书查询系统delivery/circulation desk 借书台return area 还书处open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库stack 书库reference section 参考书处photocopy room 复印室student locker 锁柜periodical/journals 期刊magazines 杂志bibliography/reference 百科全书current issues/back issues 现期/过期刊物available 可借阅的in circulation 在书库里out circulation/out on loan 借出的not for circulation 不外借的for reference only 只予参考（不外借）check out 登记并借出reserve(book in advance)预借renew 续借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务call slip 索书单银行场景词汇银行场景词汇financial 金融的banking center 银行中心information/reception desk 咨询台waiting area 等候区documentation 证明材料confirmation letter 证明信loan 贷款long-term loan 长期贷款money order 汇票check/cheque 支票overdraft facility 透支便利mortgage 抵押bank statement 银行对账单handling fee 手续费annual fee 年费interest rate 利率currency denomination 货币面额cashier/teller 出纳员student account 学生账户current account 现金账户deposit account 储蓄账户joint account 共有账户financial market 金融市场financial budget 财政预算financial department 金融系financial problems 财务问题have strong financial muscles 经济实力雄厚旅游场景词汇旅游场景词汇tourism 旅游业travel agency 旅行社tourist/traveler 旅游者tour guide 导游tourist brochures 游客手册package tour 全包旅游guided tour 有导游的旅游embassy 大使馆emergency contact person 紧急联系人hitch-hike 搭便车旅行expense/spending 话费expenditure 经费charge 收费fare 车船费用fee 杂费（水，电，电话费等）costly 昂贵的deposit 押金bank transfer 银行转账fixed expense 固定花费course fee 学费optional expense 选择性支出free of charge 免费spending plan 花销计划living expenses/cost 生活费coach 长途车ferry 渡船cab（旧时的出租马车）出租车（可与 taxi 互用）tram 有轨电车express train 快速列车first class/economy class 头等/经济舱single/one-way ticket 单程票return/round-trip ticket 往返票day ticket/pass 一天的通票weekly return 一周往返main entrance 主入口处family ticket 家庭套票free transportation 免费运送traffic flow 车流traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞steam engine ship 蒸汽船cable car 缆车traffic lights 交通灯non-stop flight 直达航班connecting flight 转机junction/intersection/crossroads 十字路口landmark 标志性建筑high rise building 高层建筑common residence 普通住宅hiking 徒步旅行back-packer 背包徒步旅行者excursion 远足surfing 冲浪woods 森林（不能少 s）sight 视野route map 路线图road map 道路图manmade dam 人造大坝garden tools 园艺工具safety regulations 安全规章recreation/leisure/pastime 娱乐historical/military museum 历史/军事博物馆nature/specialized library 自然/专业图书馆botanic garden 植物园theme park 主题公园property insurance 财产险租房场景租房场景tenant 租客landlord(landlady)房东（女房东）lease/contact 租约rent 房租bill 账单（通常是指水电费各项杂费的账单）phone bill/fee 电话费electricity bill/fee 电费water fee 水费accommodation 住宿dormitory 学生宿舍（美）hall of residence 学生宿舍high-rise 高层（建筑）flat 公寓（英式）apartment 公寓（美式）studio apartment 小套房（卧室，厨房，卫生间各一个）motel 汽车旅馆student hostel 学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店home stay/host family 留宿当地人家residential college 大学里的寄宿学院boarding school 指小学，初中或高中的寄宿standard suite 标准间honeymoon suite 蜜月套房presidents suite 总统套房bedsit（卧室兼起居室的）小套房transportation 交通near the railway station 靠火车站underground/metro/tube/subway 地铁shuttle bus 班车bus stop 公交车站suburb 郊区outskirts 市郊rural area 乡下地区urban area 城市地区isolated spot 离市区远的地方bungalow 平房cottage 农舍小屋terraced house 联排房屋（英）row house 联排房屋（美）common residence 普通住宅complex 建筑群或街区curtain 窗帘vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器closed-circuit TV 闭路电视internet access/connection 网络连接air-conditioner 空调electric fan 电扇radiator 电暖炉central heating 中央供暖water heater 热水器fridge/refrigerator 电冰箱toaster 烤面包机washing machine 洗衣机warm bath 热水澡window dressing 商店橱窗装饰drinking machine 饮水机stairs 楼梯steps 楼外的台阶living room 起居室，休息室courtyard 院子fence 篱笆gate 前院的门fountain 喷泉roof 屋顶balcony 阳台corridor 走廊loft 阁楼garage 车库drive（车库驶向马路的）车道bed sheet/linen 床单blanket 毯子pillow 枕头pillow case 枕套mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯wardrobe 衣橱weaving blanket 编织毯子fire blanket 灭火毯cot 轻便小床shared social area/common area 公共活动区incoming calls 打入的电话smoke alarms 烟雾警报体育运动场景体育运动场景sport event 运动项目adventure sport 探险运动water/aquatic sport 水上运动land based sport 陆地运动sports hall 运动场馆sports articles 体育用品lecture hall 阶梯教室fitness center/club 健身中心fitness level 身体状况personal trainer(PT)私人教练membership consultant(MC)会籍顾问sprint(long/short distance,fast)冲刺类赛跑relay running 接力赛（baton 接力棒）hurdle 跨栏cross-country running 越野赛(standing)long/broad jump（立定）跳远high jump 跳高squash 壁球tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球football/soccer 足球bowling 保龄球snooker 斯诺克serve a ball 发球nice shot 好球racket 球拍referee/judge 裁判coach 教练goalkeeper/goaltender 守门员bowling alley 保龄球道roller-skating 旱冰gymnastics 体操sensible exercise 合适的运动exercise ones muscles 锻炼肌肉weight training 力量训练健康场景健康场景drinking 饮水vegetarian 素食主义者cafeteria 咖啡厅buffet 自助餐barbecue/barbeque 烧烤protein 蛋白质carbohydrate 碳水化合物vitamin 维生素sugar 糖fat 油脂mineral 矿物质water 水starter 开胃菜main course 主菜dessert 甜点sandwich 三明治salad 沙拉cereal 麦片coffee 咖啡snack 快餐，零食junk food/fast food 垃圾食品wholegrain 全麦的riverside restaurant 河边餐厅self-service restaurant 自助餐厅drinking machine 饮水机soft drinks=beverage 软饮料mineral water 矿泉水still water 纯净水cocktail 鸡尾酒coffee break 休息时间catering staff 餐饮部员工steak set 一套牛排刀叉utensil 餐具（kitchen utensil 厨房器皿）spoon 勺子cutlery 餐具（一般指刀，叉）kitchen table 餐桌smelly 有臭味的greasy 油腻的yummy 美味的high-fat 高脂肪的high-sugar 高糖的low nutrition 低营养价值的wholesome 有益健康的nutritionist/nutrition expert/dietitian 营养学家healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式balanced diet 均衡饮食看病场景看病场景surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist/tooth doctor 牙医oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生vet 兽医nurse 护士clinic 诊所psychiatrist 精神病学家optic examination 眼部检查see a doctor看医生see for a doctor 找医生give a prescription 开药方take ones temperature 量体温feel ones pulse 量脉搏make a appointment 预约have an operation 动手术natural medicine 天然药物antibiotics 抗生素aspirin 阿司匹林eye drops 眼药水ointment 药膏syrup 糖浆cream 药膏，奶油herb（草药 herb tea）painkiller 止痛片tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊mixture 合剂injection 注射bandage 绷带vaccine 疫苗flu 流感sore throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽headache 头痛dizzy 头晕stiff neck 脖子发僵stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛stuffed nose 鼻子不通running nose 流鼻涕insomnia 失眠sleeping sickness 嗜睡症drowsiness 睡意infection 发炎chest infection 胸部发炎heartbeat 心脏跳动heart attach/problem 心脏病pneumonia 肺炎yellow fever 黄热病epidemic 流行病decayed teeth 蛀牙bad eyesight 视力不好injury/wound 伤口scar 伤疤allergy 过敏的be allergic to sth 对.过敏disabled 肢体残疾的the disabled 残疾人tropical disease 热带病medical center 医疗中心medical science 医学charity hospital 慈善医院family medical history 家族病史living clock/internal clock/body/biological clock生物钟stomach and heart 心肺skeleton 骨架immune system 免疫系统stomach muscles training 腹肌练习side effects 副作用blood sample 血液样本sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式first-aid kit 急救箱chemists/pharmacy 药店therapy 理疗，疗法therapist 理疗专家psychotherapy 精神疗法recreation therapy 娱乐疗法health check 体检sick leave 病假sick note 病假条life cycle 生命周期life span/expectancy 寿命mental ability 精神能力ambulance 救护车blood flow 血流ankle 踝elbow 肘germ 细菌找工作场景找工作场景employment/recruitment 雇佣employer 雇主employee/staff 员工colleague 同事cleaner 清洁工accountant 会计interview 面试contact 合约part time 兼职full time 全职CV(curriculum vitae)=resume 简历personal quality 个人素质interpersonal skills 人际交往能力work permit 工作许可contact:contact list 联系人清单eye contact 眼神交流emergency contact person 紧急联系人vacancy 空缺position/post 职位shift 倒班day shift 白班night shift 晚班payment 薪金reward/remuneration 薪酬salary 月薪wage 周薪paid by hour 按小时付费bonus/extra pay/premium 奖励perk 额外收入，公司优惠flexible working time 弹性工作时间workload 工作量extra workload 额外工作量welfare department 福利部门quit/resign/throw up/hand in the notice 辞职give sb.a sack/kick sb out of work 解雇某人unemployment benefit 失业救济reorientation/retraining 再培训high-trained staff 高度受训的员工business trip 出差geography trip 地理考察business culture 企业文化labor shortage 劳动力短缺minimum qualification 最低资格sense of success/achievement 成就感assume the responsibility 承担责任spare time 业余时间work systematically 系统的工作派对场景派对场景party-goer/party animal 常去派对的人stag night/bachelor party 单身派对（男士）hen night/wedding shower（女士）单身派对fancy dress party/costume party 化妆舞会house warming party/kitchen shower 搬家舞会dinner party 聚餐decoration 装饰品balloon 气球dress code 着装要求formal clothe 正式服装casual/leisure clothe 休闲服swallow-tailed coat 燕尾服evening dress/dinner suit 晚礼服sportswear 运动服school uniform 校服swimming suit 游泳衣sneaker/trainer 运动鞋sandal 凉鞋spare socks 备用袜子购物场景购物场景shopping center/mall 购物中心department store 百货商店grocery store 杂货店free parking lot 免费停车点online shopping 网购mail order 邮购item 商品，项目，条款single item 单件物品discount 折扣special offer 特殊优惠bargain 讨价还价on sale/promotion 促销stuffed toys 毛绒玩具fine texture 质地细腻coarse texture 质地粗糙动植物场景动植物场景native animals 本土动物wildlife 野生动植物mammal 哺乳动物cattle 牲畜migration 迁徙migration patterns 迁徙方式zebra 斑马elephant 大象crocodile 鳄鱼dolphin 海豚kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉rhino 犀牛falcon 猎鹰shark 鲨鱼kiwi 几维鸟kaka 橄榄色鹦鹉insect 昆虫mosquito 蚊子mosquito net 蚊帐kelp 海藻donkey 驴further 羽毛fur 皮毛horse hair 马毛hard-hoofed 硬蹄的hard-hoofed animal 硬蹄动物breeding 繁殖whale 鲸鱼killer whale 杀人鲸sheep sheering 剪羊毛sheep and cattle 畜群endangered species 濒危物种extinct species 灭绝物种harmful insects 有害昆虫insects haunting 闹昆虫fur trade 皮毛交易willow 柳树环境场景环境场景plastic 塑料plastic collection 回收塑料plastic bag 塑料袋waste 浪费green waste 可降解垃圾recycled materials 可回收材料waste handling 垃圾处理waste disposal 垃圾处理landfill site 垃圾填埋场pollution/contamination 污染contaminant 污染物air/atmospheric pollution 空气污染rubbish/garbage 垃圾drop-off site 丢垃圾的地点sewage 污水sewer 下水道organic farming 有机农业organic fiber 有机纤维footprint 脚印carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ozone layer 臭氧层biosphere 生物圈ecology 生态ecosystem 生态系统atmosphere 大气层ultraviolet ray 紫外线acid rain 酸雨wasteland/barren land 荒地irrigable land 水浇地tilled land 耕地solar system 太阳系solar power 太阳能volcanic dust 火山灰greenhouse effect 温室效应global warming 全球变暖atmospheric warming 全球气候变暖environmental damage 环境破坏over exploitation 过度开采soil erosion 水土流失desertification 沙漠化ecological deterioration 生态恶化其它社会生活词汇其它社会生活词汇forest industry 林业fishing industry 渔业mining industry 矿业energy industry 能源业industrial material 工业材料velvet 天鹅绒insurance company 保险公司syndicate 财团farming/agriculture 农业farming products 农产品farmer 农民market economy 市场经济market research 市场调研marketing techniques 营销技巧market strategy 市场战略marketing seminar 市场营销研讨会charitable organization 慈善组织government funded 政府资助的subcommittee 小组委员会violent crime 暴力犯罪campus crime 校园犯罪organized crime 组织犯罪crime rate 犯罪率crime awareness 犯罪意识public awareness 公众意识cop（男）警察self-defence 自卫self-discipline 自我约束kaleidoscope 万花筒contact lenses 隐形眼镜fire management 火灾防范film/flicks/motion picture/picture 电影newsreel 新闻片documentary 纪录片，文献片trailer 预告片shorts 短片offering 样片literary film 文艺片love story/romance story 爱情片musical 音乐剧kungfu film/swordsmen film 武侠片comedy 喜剧cartoon 卡通片tragedy 悲剧disaster 灾难片horror film 恐怖片thriller 惊悚片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片biographies 传记science fiction 科幻片blockbuster 大片demonstration 演示social matter effects 社会问题影响social isolation 人们之间没有交流相互有隔阂family abuse/domestic violence 家庭暴力tone 某种语言的音调aristocrat 贵族noble 贵族的，高尚的youth/adolescent/juvenile/youngster 青少年warehouse/storehouse 仓库shelter 遮蔽处refuge 避难所space shuttle 太空飞船shuttle bus 机场巴士controversy 争论controversial 有争议的gap 缝隙crack 裂缝lose temper 失态be out of temper 生气nap/doze 小睡，打盹yawn 打哈欠cannibal 食人者herbivorous 食草的city overhead view 城市俯瞰图parcel 包裹polish car 汽车抛光