高一语法与it有关的主要句型.doc

高一语法 与it有关的主要句型
it强调句型
知识总结归纳：
（一）it用做形式主语或形式宾语：根据句子结构的需要，it用做形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语（to do 短语，doing短语，名词性从句）则放在句尾。
主要句型：
It’s +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句
to do sth.
doing sth.
find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句
to do sth.
doing sth.
例句：
1. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English .
2. It’s usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs .
3. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.
4. It’s no use going there so early.
5. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.
6. Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming ?
7. We found it strange that no one would take the money.
（二）其他句型
1. It takes+时间段+sb.+ to do sth.
2. 表示“据说，据报道，/人们认为/相信/建议等
It’s said that…….
It’s reported that ……
It’s believed/thought/suggested that……
例句：
1. It generally takes time to reach this point—being on the same wavelength .
2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring（探险）on their own and get stuck on the cliff .
3. It’s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem .
4. It was once predicted（预测）that British and American English would become separate languages finally .
（三）it在强调句型中：在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。
It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。
It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。
例句：
1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.
It was John who/that I saw on my way to school this morning.
It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.
It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.
2. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.
3. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.
4. It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much .
5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so .
知识难点：
（一）注意强调句型的变形，即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现的强调句型。
1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom ?
2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia?
3. I can’t quite remember when it was that we married.
4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave?
（二）是强调句型还是that主语从句或其他复合句
1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
2. It is these poisonous products that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
3. It was almost ten o’clock when our soldiers came back from the front.
4. Was it in this place that the last king died ?
（三）注意强调句型中被强调部分带有定语从句
Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life.
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
2. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time ?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
3. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
4. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
5. It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___he spent his childhood.
A. which ; that B. that ; where
C. which ; which D. that ; which
二. 单句改错：
1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.
2. Is this your turn to clean the blackboard ?
3. It is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
4. The official made this clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
5. It was in the park where the old couple told me their love story.
6. Although we can’t see them, there is air around us.
三. 翻译句子：
1. 直到星期三我才给办公室去电话。
翻译：
（1）
（2）
（3）
2. 只有当我们看不清楚的时候，我们才意识到我们眼睛的重要性。
翻译：
3. It was in surgery that the results of that discovery were obtained, and it was there that the battle between the new idea and the old prejudices was fought out most dramatically.
翻译：
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择：
1. Nobody thinks very polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking.
A. that B. this C. it D. there
2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected to be much better.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3. He tore up my photo and upset me.
A. this B. it C. which D. what
4. It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money.
A. which ; that B. when ; what C. as ; that D. that ; that
5. When I try to find that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A. what it does B. what it is C. why it does D. why it is
6. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.
A. he B. that C. it D. there
二. 句型转换：
将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。
1. The children often help their parents do the farm work.

2. In 1993, a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.

3. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.

4. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.

书面表达（满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空不超过1个单词。
英语墙就“如何进行高中英语学习”征文。请根据提示写一篇短文投稿。
1. 那些对自己学习负责的同学学习成绩往往较好。我们应该主动学习。
2. 上课认真听讲，记笔记，课后多听多说。遇到不会的问题多查字典。
3. 通过阅读发展语言能力。
4. 其他……
字数要求：100字左右(不含开头给出的句子)
参考：负责的responsible
主动的 positive
How to learn English in senior high school
English learning in senior high school is somewhat different from that in junior high school. As the result, one has to note the following points.
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