2023年雅思写作机经词汇雅思备考必备词汇.docx

雅思写作必备词汇

雅思写作A类Task 1词汇
line chart
曲线图

pie chart
饼图

bar chart
柱形图

table
n.表格

Diagram/flow chart
n.流程图

map
n.地图

“上升”和“下降”的表达

a.普通上升
b.急剧上升

Increase to/by
surge

rise
soar

grow
jump

ascend
accelerate

Climb up
boom

c.普通下降
b.急剧下降

decline
plummet

fall
Plunge

drop
Slump

decrease

descend

reduce

e.表达上升和下降的句式

show an upward trend
表现出上升的趋势

show a downward trend
表现出下降的趋势

表达限度的形容词和副词

a.表达大幅及快速

Sharp/sharply
急剧的

Rapid/rapidly
急速的

drastic
急剧的

precipitous
陡峭的（通常用于表达趋势的急剧上升或下降）

steep
急剧的，陡峭的

striking
显著的

Quick
快速的

Sudden
忽然的

Swift
快速的

dramatically
显著地

considerably
相称，颇

marked
显著的，明显的

substantial
大量的

significant
不可忽略的

b.表达小幅

gradually
逐渐地

steadily
平稳地

gently
和缓地

slightly
稍微地

Minimal
很少的

Moderate
有节度的，适度的

Marginal
微小的

Gradual
逐渐的

steadily
匀速的，稳步的

表达波动及不变

Fluctuate
vi.起伏，波动

Fluctuation
n.波动，涨落

wave
vi.波动

Rebound
V 弹回

Up and down
起伏

Rise and fall
起伏

Stabilize
vt.&vi.使稳固，使稳定

remain stable
保持稳定

Stability
n.稳定性

maintain
vt. 保持，维持

constant
adj. 不断的，连续的；始终如一的；坚定；忠实的

steady
adj. 不断的，连续的；始终如一的；坚定；忠实的

最高点的表达

peak at

reach a peak

reach the highest point at

最低点的表达

reach the bottom at

Touch/hit the lowest point at

“占据”的表达

Constitute
vt.占据

account for
占有，占……比例

take up
占据比例

be composed of
由……组成

Gain the percentage of
vt.体现，反映

Occupy
vt.占据

倍数的表达

Double
adj.n.&v.两倍

twice as many/much as…
……的两倍

Triple
adj.n.&v.三倍

three times
三倍

half of
……的一半

four folds
四倍

表达限度的形容词和副词

the most…
最……

the second most
第二最

rank third
排第三

followed by
紧接着是……

in the fourth place
位居第四

时间和量的表达

since
prep.自从

between 1995 and 2023
在1995年到2023年之间

over a 10-year period
在2023的时间中

by 2023
到2023年（用完毕时，如：The industrial output growth had
increased to 30% by 2023.）

by the end of
在……的结尾/末尾

during the period from…to…
从……到……的时间里

in the 3 years spanning from...
...年至…三年里...
through…

from then on/from this time
从那时起
onwards...

the number of
……的数量

the percentage of
……的比例

the population of
……的人口数量

the amount of
……的总量

the proportion of
……的比例

The Rate of
…….的比例

The figure of
……的数量

The value pf
……的数量

表达数字限度的形容词和副词

About

Around

Approximately

Roughly

just over

just under

Only

“分别”的表达
Respectively

Separately
预测二的表达

Expect

Predict

共同及类似的表达

collectively
adv. 全体地，共同地

Similarly
adv.相似地，类似地

Likewise
adv.同样地，类似地

图表题常用表达

the graph provides data on…

这个图提供了关于……的数据

the graph makes a comparison of/

这个图做了一个……的比较

compares…

the graph shows the changes in the

number of.. over the period from…

该图显示了在……年至……年间……数量的变化

to…

Illustrate/demonstrate/indicate

Represent/display

it can be seen clearly

可以清楚地看出

by contrast

相比之下

Whereas

然而

compared to/with

短语，与……相比

according to the chart

根据这个图

when it comes to

当提到……

the figures lead us to the conclusion that
这些数据令我们饿得出这样的结论：……

in conclusion

最后，综上所述

流程图里常用被动语态的动词

be sent to

被送到

be transported to

被运送到

be heated on/in

在……上/中被加热

be extracted from

从……中萃取

be refined from

从……中提炼

be evaporated

被蒸发

be burned by

被……燃烧

be mixed with

和……混合

be molded as

被塑导致为

be processed

被加工

be manufactured

被制作/制造

be grilled

被烧烤

be exposed

被暴露

描述流程图的必备句型

the diagram shows the structure of

这个图显示了……的结构

the picture illustrates

这个图说明

it mainly consists of/is made up of

它重要包含了

it works as follows

它是这样工作的

it always involves/includes the following

它总是包含如下的环节
steps/phases/stages

the whole procedure/process can be

所有的过程可以分为……几个阶段
divided into stages

the first step is to/at first/firstly/initially

第一步是……

the next step is to/then/after that/in the

following stage/subsequently/afterwards/
接下来是……
after this

the last step is to/finally/eventually/at last/in
最后一步是……
the final step

at the same time
同时

Simultaneously
adv.同时地

Consequently
adv.因此，所以

before this
在此之前

During/at this point/in this stage
prep.在……的时候/在这个阶段

in order to
为了

in order not to
为了不

in order that
为了

so as to
为了

so as not to
为了避免

地图相关词汇

A is located/situated/sited in/ on/ to
vt.放置；设立；建立，位于
T They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.
the east of B.
他们决定在郊区设立一所新学校。

in the center/middle/ central area
中间，在中部
The building is located in a business center.
of
该大楼位于商业中心。

在……半途中
halfway between
The supermarket is halfway between the bank and the
barber’s.

超市位于银行和理发店的半途中。

在旁边、附近

The schools were adjacent but there were separate doors.
be adjacent to/ near /next to/ just
这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户。
The house is located next to the river.
off
房屋位于河附近。

A is just off the main road.

A在主路的旁边。

附近，周边
in close proximity to/ nearby/ by
The barber’s is in close proximity to/ nearby/ by the side of the
the side of
hospital.

理发店在医院的附近。

路边
along the roadside
The shop is along the roadside.

商店就在路边。

在……的正对面
be directly opposite to
The supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.

超市在公交车站的正对面。

在……的左上角
in the top left-hand corner of
The bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.

银行位于住宅区的左上角。

n. 十字路口
crossing/intersection
A policeman is at the crossing/intersection/.

警察站在十字路口。

n.丁字路口
T-junction
ItIt was near the T- junction of City Road,Old Street and New

Road.

那是在城市路与老街和新路的丁字路口附近。

n. 人行道；

No vehicles were allowed to drive along the pavement.
pavement/sidewalk
严禁车辆在便道通行。

The workmen were cementing the sidewalk.

工人们在人行道上浇筑水泥。

原有事物可说成：
The original/previous/former garden

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended /halved/
原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：
reduced by half.

图书馆的大小增大/减小了一半。

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown reduced/
原有事物在数量上增多或减少：
decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

住户的数量增多到了/减少到了500户。

原有事物没了：
开除；去除；搬迁，移走，消失
The farms completely disappeared/ were removed.

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/ converted/
原有事物被改为：
changed into B

A is replaced /substituted by B

A gives way to B

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/setup/ constructed/
新添事物：
completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library.

The year 2023 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the

northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

文章来源：重庆启德考培教研组