2023年雅思写作机经词汇雅思备考必备词汇.docx

雅思写作必备词汇雅思写作A类Task 1词汇line chart曲线图pie chart饼图bar chart柱形图tablen.表格Diagram/flow chartn.流程图mapn.地图“上升”和“下降”的表达a.普通上升b.急剧上升Increase to/bysurgerisesoargrowjumpascendaccelerateClimb upboomc.普通下降b.急剧下降declineplummetfallPlungedropSlumpdecreasedescendreducee.表达上升和下降的句式show an upward trend表现出上升的趋势show a downward trend表现出下降的趋势表达限度的形容词和副词a.表达大幅及快速Sharp/sharply急剧的Rapid/rapidly急速的drastic急剧的precipitous陡峭的（通常用于表达趋势的急剧上升或下降）steep急剧的，陡峭的striking显著的Quick快速的Sudden忽然的Swift快速的dramatically显著地considerably相称，颇marked显著的，明显的substantial大量的significant不可忽略的b.表达小幅gradually逐渐地steadily平稳地gently和缓地slightly稍微地Minimal很少的Moderate有节度的，适度的Marginal微小的Gradual逐渐的steadily匀速的，稳步的表达波动及不变Fluctuatevi.起伏，波动Fluctuationn.波动，涨落wavevi.波动ReboundV 弹回Up and down起伏Rise and fall起伏Stabilizevt.&vi.使稳固，使稳定remain stable保持稳定Stabilityn.稳定性maintainvt. 保持，维持constantadj. 不断的，连续的；始终如一的；坚定；忠实的steadyadj. 不断的，连续的；始终如一的；坚定；忠实的最高点的表达peak atreach a peakreach the highest point at最低点的表达reach the bottom atTouch/hit the lowest point at“占据”的表达Constitutevt.占据account for占有，占比例take up占据比例be composed of由组成Gain the percentage ofvt.体现，反映Occupyvt.占据倍数的表达Doubleadj.n.&v.两倍twice as many/much as的两倍Tripleadj.n.&v.三倍three times三倍half of的一半four folds四倍表达限度的形容词和副词the most最the second most第二最rank third排第三followed by紧接着是in the fourth place位居第四时间和量的表达sinceprep.自从between 1995 and 2023在1995年到2023年之间over a 10-year period在2023的时间中by 2023到2023年（用完毕时，如：The industrial output growth hadincreased to 30% by 2023.）by the end of在的结尾/末尾during the period fromto从到的时间里in the 3 years spanning from.年至三年里.throughfrom then on/from this time从那时起onwards.the number of的数量the percentage of的比例the population of的人口数量the amount of的总量the proportion of的比例The Rate of.的比例The figure of的数量The value pf的数量表达数字限度的形容词和副词AboutAroundApproximatelyRoughlyjust overjust underOnly“分别”的表达RespectivelySeparately预测二的表达ExpectPredict共同及类似的表达collectivelyadv. 全体地，共同地Similarlyadv.相似地，类似地Likewiseadv.同样地，类似地图表题常用表达the graph provides data on这个图提供了关于的数据the graph makes a comparison of/这个图做了一个的比较comparesthe graph shows the changes in thenumber of. over the period from该图显示了在年至年间数量的变化toIllustrate/demonstrate/indicateRepresent/displayit can be seen clearly可以清楚地看出by contrast相比之下Whereas然而compared to/with短语，与相比according to the chart根据这个图when it comes to当提到the figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据令我们饿得出这样的结论：in conclusion最后，综上所述流程图里常用被动语态的动词be sent to被送到be transported to被运送到be heated on/in在上/中被加热be extracted from从中萃取be refined from从中提炼be evaporated被蒸发be burned by被燃烧be mixed with和混合be molded as被塑导致为be processed被加工be manufactured被制作/制造be grilled被烧烤be exposed被暴露描述流程图的必备句型the diagram shows the structure of这个图显示了的结构the picture illustrates这个图说明it mainly consists of/is made up of它重要包含了it works as follows它是这样工作的it always involves/includes the following它总是包含如下的环节steps/phases/stagesthe whole procedure/process can be所有的过程可以分为几个阶段divided into stagesthe first step is to/at first/firstly/initially第一步是the next step is to/then/after that/in thefollowing stage/subsequently/afterwards/接下来是after thisthe last step is to/finally/eventually/at last/in最后一步是the final stepat the same time同时Simultaneouslyadv.同时地Consequentlyadv.因此，所以before this在此之前During/at this point/in this stageprep.在的时候/在这个阶段in order to为了in order not to为了不in order that为了so as to为了so as not to为了避免地图相关词汇A is located/situated/sited in/ on/ tovt.放置；设立；建立，位于T They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.the east of B.他们决定在郊区设立一所新学校。in the center/middle/ central area中间，在中部The building is located in a business center.of该大楼位于商业中心。在半途中halfway betweenThe supermarket is halfway between the bank and thebarbers.超市位于银行和理发店的半途中。在旁边、附近The schools were adjacent but there were separate doors.be adjacent to/ near /next to/ just这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户。The house is located next to the river.off房屋位于河附近。A is just off the main road.A在主路的旁边。附近，周边in close proximity to/ nearby/ byThe barbers is in close proximity to/ nearby/ by the side of thethe side ofhospital.理发店在医院的附近。路边along the roadsideThe shop is along the roadside.商店就在路边。在的正对面be directly opposite toThe supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.超市在公交车站的正对面。在的左上角in the top left-hand corner ofThe bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.银行位于住宅区的左上角。n. 十字路口crossing/intersectionA policeman is at the crossing/intersection/.警察站在十字路口。n.丁字路口T-junctionItIt was near the T- junction of City Road,Old Street and NewRoad.那是在城市路与老街和新路的丁字路口附近。n. 人行道；No vehicles were allowed to drive along the pavement.pavement/sidewalk严禁车辆在便道通行。The workmen were cementing the sidewalk.工人们在人行道上浇筑水泥。原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former gardenThe size of the library has been enlarged/extended /halved/原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：reduced by half.图书馆的大小增大/减小了一半。The number of homes has increased/risen/grown reduced/原有事物在数量上增多或减少：decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/ quadrupled to 500.住户的数量增多到了/减少到了500户。原有事物没了：开除；去除；搬迁，移走，消失The farms completely disappeared/ were removed.A becomes BA is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/ converted/原有事物被改为：changed into BA is replaced /substituted by BA gives way to BA newly-built roadA new car park was built/established/setup/ constructed/新添事物：completed and opened in the middle of BA new IT centre has been added to the library.The year 2023 saw two additions to the land: a pond in thenorthern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side. 文章来源：重庆启德考培教研组