精简版作文加分精华.doc

英语作文加分秘籍:

一、审题

审人称：
审时态：
审要点：
过渡词：
一、过渡词的分类
1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词:
not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however,
（4）表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的过渡词:
as a result, so…that, such…that
（6）表条件的过渡词:
as/so long as
（7）表时间的过渡词:
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all,
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say,
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example,
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:
as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之，简言之), to sum up, in conclusion, in summary
句 型：
一、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
二、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
三、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
四、Only by　+Ving sth,　can /will we /you 　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　
　　例句：
Only by　taking　exercise,　 　can we　always　stay　healthy.　
　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
Only in this way ,can we solve the aging problem.　
五、It　is　high time　that +　sb　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　
　　例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　
　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　
六、It is …….who /that ………强调句型
It is Tom who always helps me with my English.
　　例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　
　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　
　　例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　
　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　
二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　
　　例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　
　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

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