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备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
专题43 完形填空之记叙文
(2022·浙江·高考真题)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___1___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___2___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___3___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___4___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___5___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___6___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___7___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___8___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___9___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done____10____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____11____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____12____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____13____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____14____ that there are solutions(解决办法)said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ____15____ . "I say there is no old ____16____ , there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand ____17____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____18____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ____19____ into people eyes and this is just the ____20____. There is still a long way to go"
1.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
2.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
3.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship
4.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special
5.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence
6.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
7.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated
8.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference
9.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed
10.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking
11.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions
12.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again
13.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned
14.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand
15.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage
16.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale
17.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone
18.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added
19.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty
20.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
(2021·全国·高考真题)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang,who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question
25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
31.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
(2011·安徽·高考真题)When I begain planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ____36____, I got there in July 2010. ____37____I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job ____38____my living experience.
Determined to do this ____39____,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found ____40____response (回应).
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ____41____there were my job opportunities(机会).The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that ____42____. As I was about to ____43____, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside ____44____.Nearly ten minutes later , he ____45____.He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay ____46____.Then he offered me to Royal Oak to ____47____a job .
I was a little surprised, but had a ____48____feeling about him . Along the way , I realized that I had ____49____resumes (简历).Seeing this, the man ____50____at his business partner's office to make me fifteen ____51____copies. He also gave me some ____52____on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very ____53____. The following day, I received a ____54____from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always ____55____ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
36.A.doubts B.concerns C.instructions D.reasons
37.A.Even if B.Every time C.Now that D.Soon after
38.A.of B.at C.for D.with
39.A.on my own B.on my way C.by any chance D.by the day
40.A.any B.much C.some D.little
41.A.why B.wherever C.whether D.whenever
42.A.director B.attitude C.language D.manner
43.A.answer B.work C.leave D.refuse
44.A.for ever B.at any time C.as usual D.for a while
45.A.returned B.hesitated C.passed D.regretted
46.A.silent B.busy C.positive D.comfortable
47.A.pick out B.search for C.take on D.give up
48.A.dull B.good C.guilty D.general
49.A.made use of B.taken care of C.run out of D.become tired of
50.A.stopped B.knocked C.glanced D.appeared
51.A.right B.more C.former D.different
52.A.pressures B.agreements C.impressions D.suggestions
53.A.lonely B.funny C.disappointed D.satisfied
54.A.call B.tip C.present D.report
55.A.turns off B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up
(2021·全国·高考真题)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____56____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____57____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____58____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____59____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____60____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____61____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____62____.
Our____63____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____64____ bunny from the belt. This was _____65_____ than it sounds._____66_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____67_____ .
Dad ____68____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____69_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____70_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
56.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved
57.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
58.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
59.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
60.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
61.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
62.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
63.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
64.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
65.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
66.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
67.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
68.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
69.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
70.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
(2021·全国·高考真题)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___71___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___72___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___73___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___74___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___75___ that it would be too warm, he ___76___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___77___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___78___ .
That's when things went ____79____ “I remember walking down the long _____80_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____81_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____82_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____83_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____84_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____85_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____86_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____87_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____88_____ caused and to ask you to _____89_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____90_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
71.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
72.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
73.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
74.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
75.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
76.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
77.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
78.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
79.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
80.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
81.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
82.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
83.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
84.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
85.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
86.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
87.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
88.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
89.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
90.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
(2022·天津市新华中学一模)A minister had been on a long flight between church conferences. The first ____91____ of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane ____92____ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be ____93____ the meal at this time ____94____ we are expecting a little turbulence (气流). Please be ____95____ your seat belt is fastened.”
As the minister looked around the aircraft, it was ____96____ that many of the passengers were becoming frightened.
And then the storm broke out. The cracks of thunder could be heard even ____97____ the roar of the engines. Lightning ____98____ the darkening skies. ____99____ the airplane was lifted on terrible current of air; the next, it _____100_____ as if it were about to crash.
The minister admitted that he _____101_____ the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that nearly all the passengers were _____102_____. Some of them even began to _____103_____. The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would _____104_____ it through the storm.”
“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm _____105_____ nothing. She was reading a book and, _____106_____ within her small world was calm and orderly.”
‘‘The plane was being struck by the terrible storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.
It was not surprising, _____107_____, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had _____108_____ for such a long time.
Having _____109_____ on the terrible experience, he asked why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the _____110_____. He’s taking me home.”
91.A.solution B.warning C.understanding D.part
92.A.turned B.flashed C.showed D.went
93.A.serving B.cooking C.preparing D.enjoying
94.A.before B.while C.though D.as
95.A.sure B.confident C.careful D.urgent
96.A.obvious B.strange C.essential D.certain
97.A.above B.below C.on D.under
98.A.cheered up B.lit up C.held up D.made up
99.A.For a moment B.In the beginning C.At once D.One moment
100.A.flew B.floated C.dropped D.landed
101.A.survived B.infected C.ignored D.shared
102.A.relaxed B.awakened C.alarmed D.rescued
103.A.pray B.worry C.escape D.hide
104.A.get B.make C.pass D.live
105.A.conveyed B.mattered C.meant D.counted
106.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
107.A.however B.even C.therefore D.otherwise
108.A.admired B.studied C.searched D.observed
109.A.explored B.commented C.predicted D.expressed
110.A.pilot B.minister C.engineer D.passenger
(2022·陕西省榆林中学二模)For Adam Harvison, it all started with an electric wheelchair. He ____111____ from his Army career in 2013 with one goal: to work with other veterans (老兵). He got a job helping ____112____ veterans in Las Vegas find housing.
Then came a phone call about the ____113____. Someone wanted to donate his wheelchair only to veterans in need. Adam made sure it happened. From there, word ____114____. “People just started calling me,” Adam says. ‘‘Hospitals and other organizations are saying, ‘We have a ____115____ one. Can you use it?’ It all ____116____ the founding of Harvison House.”
Adam ____117____ this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low-income veterans with ____118____ for their homes. Adam and his team of volunteers ____119____ the donated items, clean and repair them, and then send them to veterans.
While other organizations can provide the veterans with _____120_____, they can’t always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables, which are _____121_____ parts of a home. “If someone’s just staring at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to _____122_____,” Adam says, “We give them a place where they feel _____123_____.”
Veterans connect with Harvison House through the organizations that provide housing _____124_____. The org
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