【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习-课时作业4-新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业4
Unit4必修1

一、单项填空
1．Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at______Spring Festival comes at______high price.
A．不填；the　　　　　　　 B．the；a
C．不填；不填 D．the；the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空at a high price是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。
答案：B
2．______ is known to us all is ______Shanghai Expo is held very successfully.
A．It；that B．As；/
C．That；that D．What；that
解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。
答案：D
3．The boy from a poor family never dreamt of______for him to be sent abroad to study.
A．being a chance B．there was a chance
C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。
答案：D
4．—______ the applicant wait outside the office?
—Yes，the manager is still on the phone.
A．Will B．Shall
C．Must D．Need
解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好……，要不要……”。
答案：B
5．______ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A．Taken B．Taking
C．Being taken D．Having been taken
6．______，a bird flew inside my room.
A．Windows are open
B．Windows open
C．Windows opened
D．With windows are opened
解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。
答案：B
7．I’ll never forget the days______I lived together with the great scientist，______has a great effect on my life.
A．that；which B．when；which
C．which；that D．when；who
解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。
答案：B
8．______that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.
A．During the 1990s B．That it was in the 1990’s
C．It was the 1990’s D．It was in the 1990’s
解析：此题考查强调句，强调了主语the 1990’s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历，(某时或某地)有……发生”，常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项，此题不是强调时间状语，强调的是主语，介词短语不能作主语。
答案：C
9．Take some warm clothes with you just in case.It ______ be cold at night this time of the year.
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
解析：考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。
答案：B
10．______ my mother can’t pick up，I am expected to leave school greatly worries me.
A．If B．If that
C．That D．That if
解析：“That...greatly”是that引导的主语从句，主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意：如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。
答案：D
11. “It is strongly recommended，” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a three­star hotel，“that nobody______back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A．goes B．went
C．go D．will go
解析：考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句，因此用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
答案：C
12．I think it is a problem of time，not ______ of ability.
A．one B．that
C．the one D．a one
解析：考查代词的用法。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。
答案：A
13．—Please watch quickly!
—I ______ but I ______ anything unusual.
A．watched；have watched
B．have watched；am not seeing
C．was watching；wasn’t seeing
D．am watching；don’t see
解析：考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程，进行时表示“正在看”；see指看的结果，表示“看见了，看清楚了”。答语句意：我正在看，可没有看出有什么异常。
答案：D
14．—I would like to have some cigarette，if you don’t mind.
—______.
A．No，you’d better not
B．Not at all，anything you want
C．Thank you all the same
D．Yes，but not good
15．—Your parent’s house wants ______，Tom.
—Yes，it does.And it is also what I want to have ______ for long.
A．to be repaired；it repaired
B．repairing；repaired
C．being repaired；to be repaired
D．repairing；it repaired
解析：第一空考查sth.wants doing “某事需要被干”主动形式表示被动意义；第二空考查have sth.done“找人干某事，使得某事被干”。
答案：B
二、完形填空
I can still remember it like it was yesterday.The first day I entered the college，I __1__ most of the night talking with friends.Just before my first class my eyelids(眼皮)were feeling more and more __2__.I hung my head and made my textbook on the desk a __3__.A few minutes’sleep before class didn’t __4__，I thought.
BOOM！I raised my head __5__ and my eyes opened wider than cups.I looked around with my heart beating violently trying to find the cause of the __6__.My young professor was looking back at me with a __7__ on his face.He had intentionally __8__ the textbooks he was carrying onto the platform.“Good morning！”，he said still smiling.“I am glad to see everyone is awake.Now let’s __9__.”
For the next hour I wasn’t __10__ at all.It wasn’t because of the __11__ of my professor’s textbook alarm clock.It was__12__because of the fascinating discussion he organized.With broad knowledge and __13__，he made the material come alive.He was full of both wisdom and loving kindness.And the enthusiasm and __14__that he taught with were spreading around the class.I left the classroom not only wide awake，but a little smarter.
I learned something far more __15__ than not sleeping in class that day too.I learned that __16__ you are going to do something in your life，do it well，do it with joy and make it an __17__ of your love.What a beautiful world we could __18__ if everyone did their work with joy.Don’t sleepwalk(梦游)your way through life then.__19__ up！Let your love fill your work and your soul.Life is too __20__ not to live it well.
作者在上大学的第一天由于与朋友们聊天到很晚，第二天上课前趴在课桌上睡着了。但是教授组织的精彩讨论让作者不再感觉困倦，教授表露出来的对工作的热情与喜爱让作者深受感染。
1．A.regretted　　　　　　　　　B．sang
C．stayed up D．lived on
解析：根据下文“...talking with friends.”可知，作者在上大学的第一天晚上熬夜与朋友们聊天。
答案：C
2．A.painful B．heavy
C．hot D．dry
解析：根据下文“I raised my head______and my eyes opened wider than cups.”可知，作者因为很困所以觉得眼皮越来越重，最后趴到了课桌上。
答案：B
3．A.bed B．chair
C．cushion D．pillow
解析：作者趴到了课桌上睡觉，因此是以课本为枕头。
答案：D
4．A.exist B．help
C．work D．matter
解析：作者心里想课前小睡一下没有关系。
答案：D
5．A.slowly B．immediately
C．carefully D．slightly
解析：根据下文“...my eyes opened wider than cups.”及“...my heart beating violently...”可知，作者是被惊醒的，因此他听到砰的一声响后立即抬起了头。
答案：B
6．A.explosion B．voice
C．accident D．noise
解析：作者被惊醒后环望四周寻找响声的来源。
答案：D
7．A.depression B．fear
C．smile D．doubt
解析：根据下文“...he said still smiling.”可知，作者发现年轻的教授面带笑容地看着他。
答案：C
8．A.laid B．dropped
C．thrown D．put
9．A.start B．run
C．move D．chat
解析：教授看所有人都醒着后便开始上课。
答案：A
10．A.sleepy B．upset
C．tired D．dizzy
解析：根据下文“I left the classroom not only wide awake，...”内容可知，作者被教授组织的精彩讨论所吸引，因此不再困了。
答案：A
11．A.occurrence B．shock
C．harm D．threat
解析：作者不再犯困并不是由于教授扔书发出的声响使他震惊，而是由于教授组织的精彩讨论。
答案：B
12．A.partly B．probably
C．instead D．meanwhile
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
13．A.patience B．humor
C．courage D．interest
解析：根据下文“...he made the material come alive.”可知，教授拥有广博的知识，再加上幽默感，他使材料变得生动起来。
答案：B
14．A.joy B．honesty
C．criticism D．calmness
解析：教授讲课时的热情和快乐情绪感染了学生。此处与最后一段“...you are going to do something in your life，do it well，do it with joy...”相呼应。
答案：A
15．A.interesting B．amazing
C．mysterious D．important
解析：作者那天学到了比不在课堂上睡觉更重要的东西。
答案：D
16．A.unless B．until
C．if D．because
解析：根据下文“...you are going to do something in your life，do it well，...”可知，如果你打算做什么就把它做好。
答案：C
17．A.explanation B．expression
C．excuse D．exercise
解析：根据上文“...do it with joy...”可知，要带着快乐去做事，让爱表现在自己所做的每件事情中。
答案：B
18．A.regain B．change
C．imagine D．create
解析：如果每个人都能带着快乐工作，那我们将会创造一个多么美好的世界啊。
答案：D
19．A.Cheer B．Stand
C．Wake D．Hurry
20．A.short B．simple
C．hard D．different
解析：生命太短暂，没有理由不好好生活。
答案：A
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time.Without treatment，a bad cut can lead to permanent damage.But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr.Martin Brown，chairman of the department of emergency at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1．Laceration(裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration.__1__A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep.However，if you have a short but deep laceration，you will need professional attention.
2．Fingertips cut off
Some injuries，like a fingertip that gets cut off，might even need surgery(外科手术)to repair.__2__More often，cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3．Bleeding
__3__Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉的)bleeding.This means the blood flows steadily from the injury.The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do.But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force，this may be a sign of arterial(动脉的)bleeding.__4__
Finally，always keep this in mind：even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection.Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water.__5__Then cover it with a clean，dry bandage.
A．How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.
B．That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.
C．This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
D．The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.
E．Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F．With a cut finger，holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G．The length is usually not as important as the depth.
答案：1.G　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.To tell you the truth，I’ve thought a lot of about whether you should buy a laptop computer help you with your study.In my opinion，you’d better not.For one reason，it’s very easy for you to develop some bad habit once you have it，such as playing computer games，see movies and so on，which will be a waste of time.For other reason，buying a laptop computer don’t mean you can study well.If you want to make a progress，you need to put your heart into your study but work hard.Whether you had a computer or not is not the most important.Do you agree to me？I’m looking forward to your reply!
Li Hua

答案：

10