【优化探究】(新课标)2014高考英语总复习-语法专攻略六-情态动词和虚拟语气巩固训练-外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略六 情态动词和虚拟语气巩固训练 外研版1(2012年高考江西卷)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcant Dmustnt解析：句意：既然Suzie不和我们共进晚餐，我们本不必买那么多的食物。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。A：可能不；C：不可能；D：禁止，不能与have done sth.连用。答案：B2(2012年高考湖南卷)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I _ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad had Chave Dhad解析：句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词为过去式。答案：D3(2011年高考江苏卷)I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone_it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen解析：句意：我把手提包落在火车上了，不过，幸运的是，有人把它交给了乘警。把包拿回来是多么不可思议啊！我的意思是，有人可能偷了你的包。本题考查情态动词的用法。will have stolen为将来完成时，而此事已经过去，故答案为B项。should have stolen 表示本应该偷了，均不符合题意。答案：B4(2012年高考重庆卷) _ you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir，but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould解析：句意：你非要现在插嘴吗？没看到我在打电话？对不起，先生，不过事情紧急。考查具体语境中选择情态动词的能力。must在句中意为“非要”，其他三项都与语境不符，所以选C项。答案：C5If I _ hard then，I would have passed the TOEFL.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying解析：句意：如果我当时用功学习的话，我就会通过TOEFL考试了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done，故选C。答案：C6I_thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot解析： 句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.“再也不为过”，固定搭配。答案：D7To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you_my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you.Awere BareChad been Dhave been解析：考查时态。从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。答案：B8_it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.AWere BWouldCWill DShould解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。答案：D9. If Rose_her diamond in a safer place，it_stolen.Ahad put；might not have beenBhad put；could beChad put；might beDhad not put；could not have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：假如Rose把钻石放在一个更安全的地方，它可能就不会被盗了。根据语意可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，此时主句可用might have done形式，从句用过去完成时。B和C是混合虚拟语气形式，主句是与现在或将来相反的形式，但实际上钻石是在过去被盗的。答案：A10(2011年高考陕西卷)I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone解析： 句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。本题考查虚拟语气。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadnt been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldnt have done结构，表示“本不可能”。故选择 A项。答案：A11(2013年洛阳检测)We_have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.Amustnt BcouldntCneednt Dwouldnt解析：考查情态动词。neednt have done表示“过去本不必做，但实际上却做了”。句意：我们原本没必要匆忙赶到机场航班因为大雾天气取消了。答案：C12(2013年济南模拟)Sandy looks very happy.She_have got the wellpaid job.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmight解析：考查情态动词。句意：Sandy看上去很高兴，她一定得到了那份待遇优厚的工作。must have done是对过去情况的肯定推测。答案：C13Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you_have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall解析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一个MP5吗？如果整个假期你能帮着做家务的话，你可以得到一个(MP5)作为奖励。shall此处表允诺。must必须，need需要，would“愿意”，均不符合语境。答案：D14Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.Well，he_have gone farhis coats still here.Ashouldnt Bmustn tCcant Dwouldnt解析：句意：你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。噢，他不可能走远他的大衣还在这里呢。cant have done“不可能”，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldnt have done过去本不该做却做了；mustnt不能与have done搭配：wouldnt have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。答案：C15(2013年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneednt have takenCmustnt have taken Dcould have taken解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done本不必做却做了；A表示本该做却没做；D表示本来能够；C项形式不正确。答案：B4