专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料(通用基础版词汇句式).doc

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专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）一、常用词汇短语 in that 由于，在于 broadly 宽泛地讲 process 方法，过程，工艺 advantageous 有利的 as balance 余量 in turn 则，反过来，而 disclose 公开 see particularly 具体参见 column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行 contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内 also 并且 cross-sectional views 截面图 instead of 代替 portions 一部分 analogous to 类似 particular example 具体例子 result in 导致 but alternatively 或 corresponded to 一致 still somewhat 在某种程度上 about 约 to 至 accordingly 因此 in principle 原则上 literature 文献 in reality 事实上 cautiously 小心地 after characterization 表征之后 disadvantage for 不利于 term 术语 impart 赋予 subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～ employ 使用 handling 操作 overview 综述 owing to 由于 nevertheless 然而 superior to 优于 surprisingly 出人意料地 mentioned 描述 assume 采用 per se 本身 1980's 1980年代 suitable 合适的 suitably 相称地 similarly 同样地 confer 提供 give rise to 得到 give 显示出 delivering 提供 regardless of 而不论 benefits 益处 performance 性能 seeking to 试图 convenience 便利性 so also 因此 so forth 等 at times 有时 absolutely imperative 绝对必要 alternatively 或者 substantially 基本上 together with 以及～ exerts 表现出 develop 开发 also 同样 also covers 还包括 likewise 同样 conventional method 常规方法 so that 因此，所以，以便 followed by 然后，随后 vice verse 反之亦然 particularly 特别是，尤其 in particular 特别是 in particular with 特别是 more particularly 更特别地，更具体地 especially 特别是 specifically 具体地 desirable 希望 is desirable to 希望 if desired 若需要，必要时 desired 预期 undesired 不希望 if so desired 如果需要 when desired 如果需要 in addition 此外 additionally 此外 moreover 此外 furthermore 此外，更进一步 further 此外 perferably 优选 more perferably 更优选 most preferably 最优选 still more perferably 再优选 particularly preferred 特别优选 preference is given 优选 less preferred 次优选 example 实施例，实例 specific examples 具体实例 embodiment 实施方案 therewith 随后 thereby 从而，以 whereby 其中 wherein 其中 thereto 其中 applications 装置 is applicable 使用 is applicable to 适用 typically 通常 frequently 通常 conventionally 通常 among others 除了别的之外，其中 among other properties 除其它性质之外 in addition to 除了～之外，还 except that xx 除了xx besides 除了～之外，还 cost effective 更加经济 commercial xx 商品xx commercial scale 商用规模 are commercially available as xx 其在市场上的商品是xx commercially available 商购 commercial formulatios 商用制剂 marked as medicaments 作为药物上市 optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者 if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话 if necessary 任选地 if present 如果存在二、常用句式结构（1）特点……方法……是…… 　　本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 　　其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 　　本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be 　　本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 　　本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 　　本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that 　　本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that 　　本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that 　　主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is 　　本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that 　　它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that 　　本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that 　　本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that 　　本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that 　　它的特征是: which is characterized in that 　　综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that 　　其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that 　　其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that （2）与……相比本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art 　　本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure 本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique 　　本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 　　本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device 　　本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that 　　本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product 　　本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind （3）通过……由于……在……中　　本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that 　　它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 通过上述构件: by the member 　　通过上述手段: by the means 通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly 　　通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design 　　通过上述措施: by the measure 本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure 　　通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme 　　通过以上结构: by the structure 　　由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 　　由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement 　　由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical solution 　　由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure 　　由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure 　　由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme 　　由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme 由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: Due to the utility model adopting the structure character 由于设计合理: Due to reasonable design 　　在使用中: when in use 　　在安装时: When in installation 　　本实用新型操作时: During the operation 　　本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use 　　在实际应用中: When in practical use 　　在实际生产应用中: When used in practical production 　　具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete application 　　在实际使用中: When in practical use （4）其他　　本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology 　　本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 　　本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 　　本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art 本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art 本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft 作用时间长: long acting time 　　作用时间快: fast acting time 　　以满足实际生产中的需要: to satisfy the needs in actual production 　　本实用新型一物两用: The utility model has two purposes 本实用新型可一物多用: The utility model combines a plurality of functions 　　本实用新型一物多用: The utility model has a plurality of purposes 　　本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible 　　且经济实用等特点: and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability 　　本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点: The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc. 　　本实用新型实施后: After the utility model is implemented 三、范例惯用的词组 appl.no.(application number)申请号 ser.no.(serisl number)申请书登记号 int.cl.3 (international patent classification,3 rd edition)国际专利分类表（第三版） abstract of the disclosure发明摘要 preferred embodiments最佳实施方案 cross-sheet 5 第5页（图共5页） sheet 3 of 4第3页（图共4页）常用的句子 1.reference is made to our copending application no.25838/78 filed 31 st may 1978.请参阅我们在1978年5月31日登记的与此有关的申请书，其申请号为25838/78。说明：make reference to:参考，提及。copending:与此有关的，尚待批准的。 2.the present application is a continuation-in-part of u.s.patent applications ser.no.626245, filed mar.27, 1967,now abandoned and ser.no.767046,filed sept.26,1968, now patent no.3619220.本专利申请书是下列两件美国专利申请书的继续。其中第一件于1967年3月27日提出申请，申请号626245，现已放弃。第二件于1968年9月26日提出申请，申请号767046，专利号3619220。说明：continuation-in-part:指的是接续专利。ser.no.:流水号，档案号，申请号，登记号。申请专利时，专利局进行登记，编一个流水号，习惯称为申请号。经审查批准后，再编一个专利号。 3.the invention described herein may be manufactured, used, and licensed by or for the government for governmental purposes without the payment to us of any royalty thereon.本发明若为政府公务需要而由政府或为政府制造、使用、并发给执照，均可不支付专利使用费。说明：by or for the government: the government 为介词by和for两者共同的宾语。royalty: 专利使用费。thereon(=on that)关于该发明。 4.the embodiments of the invention to be described permit the production of capacitors of good electrical characteristics, without the need for using noble metal electrodes.本发明所描述的介质材料能够生产电性能良好的电容器，而无需要使用贵金属电极。 5.what is claimed is...本专利权项范围是…… 说明：what is claimed:主句从句。申请人提出专利权范围的句型还有：what i(we)claim is..., i(we)claim...等，都可译为"本专利权项范围是……"。 6. we, texas instruments incorporated, a corporation organized according to the laws of the state of delaware, united states of america, of 13500 north central expressway, dallas, united states of america, do herby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:...得克萨斯仪器公司（地址：美国，得克萨斯州，达拉斯，北中心高速公路13500号）是依照美国特拉华州法律成立的一所公司。本公司郑重公布本发明及实施本发明的方法。恳请贵专利局授予我们专利权。有关发明的细节详见下文：…… 说明：13500 north central expressway, dallas, texas, united states of america: 公司的地址，也可以照抄，不译出。do declare: 谓语动词，主语为we, do在这里起加强语气的作用。and the method: 与the invention并列，作declare的宾语。to be particularly described in and by the following statement: 动词不定式短语作declare的宾语补足语。 7.Cross-reference to related application Benefit is claimed of US Patent Application Ser. No. 60/623,263, filed Oct.29,2004,and entitled"VSD Control",the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein as if set forth at length. 相关申请的交叉引用要求序号为60/623263,提交于2004年10月29日，名为“变速驱动器控制”的美国专利申请的优先权，其公开的内容如同详细的阐述一样在这里作为参照引入。

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