人教版高中英语必修1Unit5Languagepoints学案.doc

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人教版高中英语必修1 Unit5 Language points学案
Task1. Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.
Elias was a poor black worker. The time__1____ he first met Nelson Mandela was_2__ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ____3____ to poor black people__4__ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, ____5____ his family could not afford his school fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out __6__ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’ ____7____ day in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela ____8___ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ___9____ Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people _______10_______.
Task2. Let’s learn some useful expressions!
1) He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.
die for 为……而死
汉译英: 他们为人民而死，他们的死重于泰山。
______________________________________________________________________
思维拓展：
die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）
汉译英: 我非常想要一杯水。
_________________________________________________________________________
2) He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战
汉译英: 他们告诉工人要为自己的权利而战。
_________________________________________________________________________
思维拓展：
fight against 与……作斗争，为反对……而斗争
fight with 和……作斗争
汉译英:
1）我们要和困难作斗争。
_________________________________________________________________________
2）全国人民和解放军一起奋战了一个月。
_________________________________________________________________________
3) He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
汉译英:
1)这个医院建立于1920年。
_________________________________________________________________________
2)你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？
_________________________________________________________________________
4) He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights;
people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
汉译英:
1)你信上帝吗？
_________________________________________________________________________
2)我们信任我们的政府。
_________________________________________________________________________
思维拓展：
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
汉译英: 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。
_________________________________________________________________________
5) He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from
the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平
方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
汉译英:他已经决定戒烟。
________________________________________________________________________
思维拓展： give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语
汉译英:这游戏你不可能赢的，不如也认输算了。
________________________________________________________________________
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无（错误）的
汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。
_____________________________________________________________________
6) It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
advice n.［U］劝告，忠告 （常与介词on连用）
汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？
_______________________________________________________________________
思维拓展：常用短语
a piece of advice 一则建议/忠告
follow/take one’s advice 听从/接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见
advise V. 劝告，忠告
1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。
_______________________________________________________________________
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语.
_______________________________________________________________________
3) advise that + (should) do
汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果
_______________________________________________________________________
7) Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether
I would become out of work.
a) be worried about = worry about 担心
汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。
_______________________________________________________________________
b) out of work 失业
汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。
_______________________________________________________________________
8) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and
progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
翻译此句：
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;
(为某事发生之时，主语为时间)
汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。
______________________________________________________________________
汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。
______________________________________________________________________
9) .…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
汉译英:只有一天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
汉译英:只有他知道如何解决那个问题。
_______________________________________________________________________
10) But I was happy to help because I knew it would to help us achieve our dream of
making black and white people equal.
equal adj. 相等的，平等的，胜任的 v. 等于
汉译英:
1）女性要求同工同酬。
_______________________________________________________________________
2）一加一等于二。
_______________________________________________________________________
思维拓展：be equal to 等于，相当于
汉译英:我不能胜任此职务。
_______________________________________________________________________
Task 3. 当堂检测
Translate the following into English, using the useful expressions in the text.
1、他肯定能够胜任那份工作的。
______________________________________________________________________
2、我建议你应该早点去那里。
_______________________________________________________________________
3、全国人民都在为了解放而战斗。
________________________________________________________________________
4、量变引起质变。
_________________________________________________________________________
5、无论遇到多少困难我们永不泄气。
__________________________________________________________________________

Period 2 Language points参考答案
Task1
Elias was a poor black worker. The time__when____ he first met Nelson Mandela was_a__ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ___help____ to poor black people__for__ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, _because_ his family could not afford his school fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out _of_ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’ ____7____ day in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela __blow__ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ___but___ Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people equal
Task 2
1.汉译英: 他们为人民而死，他们的死重于泰山。
They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
汉译英: 我非常想要一杯水。
I am dying for a glass of water.
2.汉译英: 他们告诉工人要为自己的权利而战。
They told the workers to fight for their rights.
汉译英:
1）我们要和困难作斗争。
We will have to fight against difficulties.
2）全国人民和解放军一起奋战了一个月。
The whole nation has fought with the PLA for a month.
3.汉译英:
1)这个医院建立于1920年。
The hospital was founded in 1920.
2)你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？
The hospital was founded in 1920.
4.汉译英:
1)你信上帝吗？
Do you believe in God?
2)我们信任我们的政府。
We believe in our government.
汉译英: 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。
i believe him/what he said because I believe in him.
5.汉译英:他已经决定戒烟。
He has decided to give up smoking.
汉译英:这游戏你不可能赢的，不如也认输算了。
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无（错误）的
汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。
Keep the children free from harmful website.
6.汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？
Can you give me some advice on how to improve our spoken English?
1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。
I have advised you on how to deal with this matter.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语.
Our teacher advise us to read English more.
3) advise that + (should) do
汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.
7.汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。
She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.
b) out of work 失业
汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。
Jim has been out of work for months.
8.翻译此句：
过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天
我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。
The last few months has seen several traffic accidents.
汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。
The city has seen many changes.
9. 汉译英:只有一天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
汉译英:只有他知道如何解决那个问题。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
10.汉译英:
1）女性要求同工同酬。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
2）一加一等于二。
One plus one equals two.
汉译英:我不能胜任此职务。
I’m not equal to the position.
Task 3. 当堂检测
1、He is certainly/surely equal to that job.
2、I advise you should go there earlier.
3、The whole nation were fighting for the liberty.
4、The change of quantity will lead to the change of quality.
5、No matter how many difficulties we meet, we won’t lose heart for ever.

汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。
Keep the children free from harmful website.
6.汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？
Can you give me some advice on how to improve our spoken English?
1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。
I have advised you on how to deal with this matter.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语.
Our teacher advise us to read English more.
3) advise that + (should) do
汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.
7.汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。
She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.
b) out of work 失业
汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。
Jim has been out of work for months.
8.翻译此句：
过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天
我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。
The last few months has seen several traffic accidents.
汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。
The city has seen many changes.
9. 汉译英:只有一天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
汉译英:只有他知道如何解决那个问题。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
10.汉译英:
1）女性要求同工同酬。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
2）一加一等于二。
One plus one equals two.
汉译英:我不能胜任此职务。
I’m not equal to the position.
Task 3. 当堂检测
1、He is certainly/surely equal to that job.
2、I advise you should go there earlier.
3、The whole nation were fighting for the liberty.
4、The change of quantity will lead to the change of quality.
5、No matter how many difficulties we meet, we won’t lose heart for ever.