2017-高中英语不规则动词表.docx

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高中英语不规则动词表不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been bear 忍受 bore born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit bleed 流血 bled bled blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 播放 broadcast broadcast build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug dive 跳水，俯冲 dived / dove dived do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast forecast forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led lean 倾斜 leant / leaned leant / leaned learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met melt 融化 melted melted /molten mislead 误导 misled misled mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood overcome 克服 overcame overcome overtake 超车，赶上 overtook overtaken pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读 read read rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should × shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 射击 shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown shrink 收缩 shrank /shrunk shrunk / shrunken sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spin 旋转 spun / span spun spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled spread 传播 spread spread spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen stick 坚持；伸出；粘住 stuck stuck strike 敲击 struck struck swear 发誓 swore sworn sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摇摆 swung swung take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown undergo 经受 underwent undergone understand 了解 understood understood undo 撤消 undid undone upset 扰乱 upset upset wake 醒着 woke / waked woke / waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn weave 编织 wove woven weep 哭泣；流泪 wept wept wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would × win 获胜 won won wind 缠绕；上发条 wound wound withdraw 撤退；收回 withdrew withdrawn write 书写 wrote written 4

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