1、 英语词汇整理 整理人:王亚楠 龚丽娜,朱晓霞,薛桂喜,李娜,李小康,戴峰,李永乾,吕玉新,王昭婷,李雪慧,孙璐明一.vital adj.1.必不可少的;对极重要的Eg:Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprice.妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed。干个体要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 Reading is of vital important in lang
2、uage learning。阅读在语言学习中至关重要。2生命的;维持生命所必需的3.生气勃勃的;充满生机的;热情洋溢的二Fundamental adj;nAdj 1.十分重大的;根本的Eg:There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view。这两个观点有根本的区别。2.基础的;基本的Eg:Hard work is fundamental to success。勤奋工作是成功的基础。3.基本的,不能再分的n.基本规律;根本法则;基本原理;基础eg:He taught me the fundamentals of the
3、 job。 他教给了我这工作的基础知识。三Along with(sb;sth) 除以外;与同样的;与相处1.She lost her job when the factory closed,along with hundreds of others。工厂倒闭时,她和成千上百的其他人一样失去了工作。2.Tobacco is taxed in most countries,along with alcohol。除酒以外,烟草在多数国家都要征税。3.He rubbed along with her。他和她相处的还可以。四Factor n;vN 1。因素;要素 2因子;因数 3.(增的或减得)数量;倍
4、数Eg:The red wage of the average worker has increased by a factor of over ten in the last 70 years。近70年来工人的实际工资平均增长超过了十倍。4.系数The wind-chill factor will make it seem colder。风寒系数大,会使人觉得比实际温度更冷一些。5.凝血因子V factor sth in doing sthEg:Remember to factor in staffing costs when you are planning the project。规划该
5、项目时,记住雇人这个因素考虑进去。五Contact n;vN 1.联络;联系 contact with sb。 2.接触;触摸 3.遇见;碰上(要处理的事) 4.会见;交往;人际关系 Eg:We have good contacts ith the local community。 我们与当地社区关系甚好。 5.熟人;(尤值)社会关系 Ive made some useful contacts in journalism。 我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人。 6.(电流的)接触,接通;接触器 The switches close the contacts and complete the circ
6、uit。 这些开关可接通形成闭合回路。 7.眼睛 8.(与传染病患者)接触者 V 联系;联络(如用电话,信件)Eg:Ive been trying to contact you all day。 我整天一直在设法联系你。六More than adv用于比较级,与其说不如,更;多于,超出;不仅仅更是 Eg:We are artists,more than cooks are we。 我们不仅仅是厨师,更是艺术家。 She is far more intelligent than her sister。 她远比她姐姐聪明。 She is more frightend than angry。 与其说
7、她生气了,不如说她吓到了。七In advance adv。 1.(时间上)在前;预先;事先Eg:Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance。如果你提前预订票会便宜些。People were evacuated from coastal regions in advance of the hurricane。飓风袭来之前,沿海地带的人已撤离。 2.(发展上)超前Eg:His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived。他的观点在他的那个年代是超前的。八Aid n;v N:1.援助
8、;救援物资;援助款项 2.(完成某工作所需的)帮助;助手;辅助物 He should be able to know it without the aid of the dictionary。 他应该知道不能借助字典的帮助。 3.帮助;援助 4辅助设备 V: 帮助;援助 A good dictionary can aid language learning。 一本好的字典可以辅助语言学习。 She stands accused of aiding and a betting the crime。 她被指控帮助和教唆犯罪。九As well as Eg:She is a good cutress as well as an specific singer。 她是一位好的发型设计师除此之外也是一位特别的歌手。 China is a developing country as well as a responsible one。 中国是一个发展中国家并且也是一个责任大国。 This is a critical aspect as well as other factors contribute a lot。 这是个关键性的方面并且其他因素贡献很多。