八年级英语（上）第二单元测试卷.doc

八年级英语（上）Unit 2测试卷
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号__________

一. 听力（本题有20小题，第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节每小题2分；共计25分）
1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________

三、完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
Food is very ___21____. Everyone needs to _22_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food that is 23 . We begin to get knowledge(知识) even we are very young. Small children are 24 in everything around them. They learn 25 while they are watching or ____26____. When they are getting older, they start __27 _ story books, science books… anything they like. When they find ____28___ , they love to ask questions and 29_ to find out the answers.
What is the best 30 to get knowledge? If we learn by ____31___, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 32 getting answers from others and do not ask ___33__, we will never learn well. When we study__34__ the right way, we will learn more and understand 35 .
( ) 21. A. important B. fun C. interesting D. exciting
( ) 22. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( ) 23. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( ) 24. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( ) 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 26. A. listen to B. hear C. listening D. hearing
( ) 27. A. read B. to read C. watching D. write
( ) 28. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. nothing new
( ) 29. A. try B. have C. think D. study
( ) 30. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( ) 31. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
( ) 32. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes
( ) 33. A. because B. why C. so D. because of
( ) 34. A. in B. on C. with D. of
( ) 35. A. harder B. much C. better D. well

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪).
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in the day. In some places, people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. And we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food , make them strong and healthy.
( )36. It is important that people should _________.
A. eat three times a day
B. eat cooked food
C. eat dinner at 4 o’clock
D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
( )37 Which sentence is right?
A. People should eat ice-cream every day.
B. Oranges belong to(属于) second kind of food.
C. We should eat chicken every day.
D. We should never eat fat.
( )38. In different countries people _________.
A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way
C. eat different kinds of food D. eat the food in the same way

B
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you to think about one thing.
When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes(错误).
Good study habits are very important. If you don’t have, try to learn them. If yours are already (已经) good, try to make them better.
( )39. How do you learn things when you have good study habits?
A. All students need to have good study habits.
B. We will learn things quickly.
C. Do not think about other things.
D. Only think about our homework.
( )40. What should you not do at the same time when you study?
A. We should have good study habits.
B. We should learn things quickly.
C. We should not think about other things.
D. We should study in the living room.
( )41. What must you only think when you study?
A. We must only think about good study habits.
B. We must only think about other things.
C. We must only think about our homework.
D. We must only think about mistakes.
( ) 42. If you do not have good study habits, what must you do?
A. We must try to make them better.
B. We must try to learn them and have them.
C. We must try to make fewer mistakes.
D. We must try to do our homework quickly.
C
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back from work very late when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he got to his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Mr. Brown knocked all the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a few seconds. Then he began to speak like a small child “mother!” he said, “I want to go to the lavatory (厕所)!” He spoke very quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
( ) 43. When Mr. Brown got home, he usually tried not to make a noise because he didn’t want to ________.
A. wake up himself B. wake up his neighbors
C. wake up his parents D. wake up his wife and child
( ) 44. Mr. Brown rang the bell and knocked at the windows one night because ______.
A. he came home late B. his wife locked the door
C. he lost his key D. his wife asked him to do it
( ) 45. Mrs. Brown said “mother” like a child because he _____.
A. wanted to wake up his child B. wanted to speak to his child
C. wanted to talk to his wife D. wanted to wake up his wife.
( ) 46. Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she ______.
A. heard her husband open the door.
B. heard the bell rang
C. heard her husband say “Mother” like a small child
D. heard someone knock at the window
D
Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about one-third(三分之一) of our lives on sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs all average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one-third of Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake(醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay（躺）on his side across the end of the bed.
( )47.We spend about _______months on sleep every year.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )48. What does “insomnia” mean in this passage?
A. No sleep. B. Bad sleep.
C. Slow sleep. D. Sleep with many dreams.
( )49. If Mark is a 53-year-old man, how many hours does he need every night?
A. More than 8 hours B. Over 9 hours
C. About 7-8 hours D. About 6-7 hours
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C. We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D. Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.

四．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
die write swing two dentist
51. He is a great __________. He wrote many good books for children.
52. His__________ made all his family and friends really sad.
53. Look, please! Can you see the girl _______ there happily.
54. My mother goes to visit my grandparents ________ a week.
55.Today he has to meet one of the __________ in that hospital.

B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
These days more and more students have _56_________(健康) problems. For them, what can we do to keep healthy?
Try to exercise often. At 57________(至少) 30 minutes a day because exercise can help your 58________(身体) keep healthy. Remember to have enough sleep. Don’t drink 59_________(咖啡) before you go to bed. Stop eating junk food 60___________(尽管) some junk food tastes good, it can 61___________(几乎不) have anything good for you. Don’t play 62________（在线的）games for too long and don’t watch TV too often. Some TV 63__________(节目) are exciting, but some of them are bad for your 64___________（心智）. You can read some newspapers and 65___________ （杂志）instead.
So start to develop good habits before it is too late.

五．语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 66___________ us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives us more energy. Twenty minutes each time 67_______ (be ) enough. After exercising, our body is full 68______ energy. And we will feel better about 69__________ ( we ).
There are many ways 70__________ (exercise). We can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go 71__________ special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment (运动器械). Some people buy equipment for their family . But it is very 72 ____________ ( inexpensive).
Exercising can be 73_________ (funny). Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play together. If they want to relax together, they can also do it 74_______ exercise. How do you exercise, 75______playing outside sports or going to a fitness center?

六．任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
合理的饮食与我们的健康密切相关。下面是有关食物的四幅图片，请你从A、B、C、D中找出与第76—７９各小题相对应的图片，然后请你用英语完成第８０小题。
（　　）76. Coco eats a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. She thinks they're healthy and they 　　　　　　 taste good. She's not keen(酷爱) on sweet things and she doesn't eat much fatty food.
（　　）77.Twins love sweet things like cakes and chocolates. They know this kind of food isn't good for them, but they can't resist them!
（　　）78. Jay Chou says, "I'm afraid I'm keen on junk food—you know, quick, unhealthy food like hamburgers or chips. A lot of people think it's revolting ( 厌恶的) , but I like it. I don't eat many fresh vegetables. "
（　　）79.Jackie Chan says, "Crisps are my favorite, I suppose. I know they're bad for you, but they are delicious especially cheese and onion ones. "
80. Please list two kinds of healthy food: ___________________________________.
七、书面表达。（20分)
根据下列班级学生的生活习惯的调查表，写一篇80词左右的调查报告，并说明调查情况并给出个人的观点。
Class4,Grade 8: Living habits
Living habits
Every day
Twice a week
Four times a week
never
eat vegetables and fruit
70%
20%
20%
0%
exercise
30%
50%
15%
5%
use the phone
50%
5%
35%
10%
A survey about students’ living habits
Here are the results of the students’ living habits survey in Class4, Grade 8.
I found that _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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