资源描述
第 65 页 共 65 页
目 录
1. 按汉语类别编排,(2)
1.1. 阀门类,(2)
1.1.1. 阀门结构、零,(2)
1.1.2. 常用阀,(2)
1.1.3. 其他用途的阀,(2)
1.1.4. 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀, (3)
1.2. 管子、管件及法兰,(4)
1.2.1. 管子,(4)
1.2.2. 管件,(4)
1.2.3. 弯管,(5)
1.2.4. 端部连接,(5)
1.2.5. 法兰,(5)
1.3. 管道特殊件,(6)
1.3.1. 管道特殊件(组件),(6)
1.3.2. 管道特殊元件,(6)
1.4. 其他材料,(6)
1.4.1. 一般材料,(6)
1.4.1.1. 金属材料,(6)
1.4.1.2. 非金属材料,(7)
1.4.2. 垫片,(8)
1.4.3. 填料,(8)
1.4.4. 型材,(8)
1.4.5. 材料统计及采购,(8)
1.5. 设备布置及管道设计,(9)
1.5.1设备布置,(9)
1.5.2设备名称,(10)
1.5.3管道设计,(11)
1.6管道支吊架,(12)
1.6.1管架零部件,(12)
1.6.2管支架型式,(13)
1.6.3标准及通用型支架,(13)
1.6.4管架安装,(13)
1.7应力计算类,(13)
1.8焊接及热处理,(14)
1.8.1焊接,(14)
1.8.2热处理,(15)
1.9隔热隔音及涂漆,(15)
1.10管道用紧固件及螺纹,(16)
1.10.1紧固件,(16)
1.10.2螺纹,(16)
1.11设计阶段及管理,(16)
2. 英文字母顺序编排,(18)
1.按汉语类别编排
1.1 阀门类
1.1.1阀门结构.零件
阀轭,Yoke
外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭 ,Outside screw&yoke [OS&Y]
阀杆,Stem
内螺纹阀杆,Inside screw
阀轭套,Yoke sleeve
阀杆环,Stem ring
阀座,Valve seat (Body seat)
阀座环.密封圈,seat ring
整体阀座,Integral seat
堆焊阀座,Deposited seat
阀心(包括密封圈.杆等),Trim
阀盘,Dise
阀盘密封圈,Dise seat
阀体,Body
阀盖,Bonnet
阀盖衬套,Bonnet bush
螺纹阀帽,Screw cap
螺纹阀盖,Screw bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖,Bolted bonnet[BB]
活接阀盖(帽),Union bonnet (cap)
螺栓连接的阀帽,Bolt cap [BC]
焊接阀盖,Welded bonnet [WB]
本体阀杆密封,Body stem seal
石棉安全密封,Asbestos emergency seal
倒密封,Back seal
压力密封的阀盖,Pressure seal bonnet
动力操纵器,Powered operator
电动操纵器,Electric motor operator
气动操纵器,Pneumatic operator
液压操纵器,Hydraulic operator
快速操纵器(滑动阀杆) Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)
正齿轮传动,Spur gear operated
伞齿轮传动,Bevel gear operated
扳手操作,Wrench operated
链轮,Chain wheel
手轮,Hand wheel
手柄,Hand level (Handle)
气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 Cylinder operated
链条操纵的,Chain operated
等径孔道,Full bore ; Full port
异径孔道 Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port
短型,Short pattern
紧凑型(小型),Compact type
笼式环,Lantern ring
压盖,Gland
阀杆填料,Stem packing
阀盖垫片,Bonnet gasket
升杆式(明杆),Rising stem[RS]
非升杆式(暗杆),Non-rising stem [NRS]
开闭指示器/限位器,Indicator/stopper
注油器,Grease injector
可更换的阀底座,Renewable seat ring
1.1.2常用阀
(1) 闸阀,Gate valve
平行双闸阀,Double disc parallel seat
楔形双闸阀,Split wedge
挠性楔形闸阀,Flexible solid wedge
楔形单闸板,Solid wedge
塞形闸阀,Plug gate valve
疏通型闸阀,Through conduit gate valve
(2) 截止阀,Globe valve
,球心型阀盘,Globe type disc
,塞型阀盘,Plug type disc
,可转动的阀盘,Swivel disc
(3) 节流阀,Throttle valve
针阀,Needle valve
(4) 角阀(角式截止阀),Angle valve
(5) Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀) Y-valve,,(Y-body globe valve)
(6) 球阀,Ball valve
三通球阀,3-way ball valve
装有底轴的,Trunnion mounted
耐火型,Fire safe type
防脱出阀杆,Blowout proof stem
(7) 蝶阀,Butterfly valve
对夹式(薄片式), Wafer type
凸耳式,Lug type
偏心阀板蝶阀,Offset disc butterfly valve,
,Eccentric butterfly valve
斜阀盘蝶阀,Canted disc butterfly valve
连杆式蝶阀,Link butterfly valve
止回式蝶阀,Combined non-return
butterfly valve
(8) 柱塞阀,Piston type valve
(9) 旋塞阀,Plug valve
三通旋塞阀, Three-way plug valve
四通旋塞阀, Four-way plug valve
旋塞,Cock
衬套旋塞,Sleeve cock
(10)隔膜阀,Diaphragm valve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀,Rubber lined diaphragm valve
直通式隔膜阀,Straight way diaphragm valve
堰式隔膜阀, Weir diaphragm valve
(11)加紧式胶管阀,Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)
(12)止回阀,Check valve
升降式止回阀,Lift check valve
旋启式止回阀,Swing check valve
落球式止回阀,Ball check valve
弹簧球式止回阀,Spring ball check valve
双板对夹式止回阀 Dual plate wafer type check valve
无撞击声止回阀,Non-slam check valve
底阀,Foot valve
切断式止回阀,Stop check valve
活塞式止回阀,Pistonche check valve
翻板止回阀, Flap check valve
翻转盘式止回阀,Tilting disc check valve
蝶式止回阀, Butterfly check valve
安全泄气阀, Safety valve [SV]
安全泄液阀, Relief valve [RV]
安全泄压阀, Safety relief valve
杠杆重锤式,Lever and weight type
引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 Pilot operated safety valve
复式安全泄气阀,Twin type safety valve
罐底排污阀,Flush-bottom tank valve
波纹管密封阀,Bellow sealed valve
电磁阀,Solenoid valve ; solenoid
operated valve
电动阀,Electrically operated valve ;
,Electric-motor operated valve
气动阀,Pneumatic operated valve
低温用阀,Cryogenic service-valve
蒸汽疏水阀,Steam trap
机械式疏水阀,Mechanical trap
浮桶式疏水阀,Open bucket trap;open top bucket trap
浮球式疏水阀,Float trap
倒吊桶式疏水阀,Inverted bucket trap
自由浮球式疏水阀,Loose float trap
恒温式疏水阀,Thermostatic trap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Metal expansion steam trap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Liquid expansion steam trap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Bimetallic expansion
steam trap
压力平稳式恒温疏水阀 Balanced pressure
thermostatic trap
热动力式疏水阀, Thermodynamic trap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀,Impulse steam trap
放汽阀(自动放汽阀) Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve ) (疏水阀用)
平板式滑动闸阀, Slab type sliding gate valve
盖阀,Flat valve
换向阀,Diverting valve; Reversing
valve
热膨胀阀,Thermo expansion valve
自动关闭阀,Self-closing valve
自动排液阀,Self-draining valve
管道盲板阀,Line-blind valve
挤压阀,Sgueeze valve
(用于泥浆及粉尘等一般不能全关闭)
呼吸阀,Breather valve
风门,Damper
减压阀,Pressuer reducing valve;
Reducing valve
控制阀,Control valve
膜式控制阀,Diaphragm, operated
control valve
执行机构,Actuator
背压调节阀,Back pressure regulating
valve
压力比例调节阀,Pressure ratio regulating valve
1.1. 4未指明结构(或阀型)的阀
切断阀,Block valve; shut-off valve;
stop valve
调节阀,Regulating valve
快开阀,Quick opening valve
快闭阀,Quick closing valve
隔断阀,Isolating valve
三通阀,Three way valve
夹套阀,Jacketed valve
非旋转式阀,Non-rotary valve
排污阀,Blowdown valve
集液排放阀,Drip valve
排液阀,Drain valve
放空阀,Vent valve
卸载阀,Unloading valve
排出阀,Discharge valve
吸入阀,Suction valve
多通路阀,Multiport valve
取样阀,Sampling valve
手动阀,Hand operated valve;
manually-operated valve
锻造阀,Forged valve
铸造阀,Cast valve
实心本体的阀,Barstock valv e
(水)龙头, Bibb; Bib; Faucet
抽出液阀(小阀) Bleed valve
旁路阀,By-pass valve
软管阀,Hose valve
混合阀,Mixing valve
破真空阀,Vacuum breaker
冲洗阀,Flush valve
根部阀,Root valve;Primary valve;
Header valve
1.2 管子、管件及法兰
1.2.1 管子
管子(按照标准规格制造的配管用管) Pipe
管子(不按照标准规格制造的其他用管) Tube
钢管,Steel pipe
铸铁管,Cast iron pipe
衬里管,Lined pipe
复合管,Clad pipe
碳钢管,Carbon steel [C.S.]pipe
合金钢管,Alloy steel pipe
不锈钢管,Stainless steel [S.S.]pipe
奥氏体不锈钢管,Austenitic stainless pipe
铁合金钢管,Ferritic alloy steel pipe
扎制钢管,Wrought-steel pipe
段铁管,Wrought-iron pipe
无缝钢管,Seamless[SMLS]steel pipe
焊接钢管,Welded steel pipe
电阻焊钢管,Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 Electric-fusion (arc)-welded
steel-plate pipe
螺旋焊接钢管, Spiral welded steel pipe
壁厚,Wall thickness(WT)
壁厚系列号,Schcdule number
架厚的,加强的,Extra heavy; Extra stromg
双倍加强的,双倍加厚的 Double extra heavy; Double
extra strong
1.2.2管件,Fitting
弯头Elbow
异径弯头,Reducimg elbow
带支座弯头,Base elbow
长半径弯头,Long radius elbow
短半径弯头,Short radius elbow
长半径180º弯头 Long radius return
短半径180º弯头,Short radius return
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)
Side outlet elbow(Right hand or left hand)
双支管弯头,Double branch elbow
三通,Tee
异径三通,Reducing tee
等径三通,Straight tee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)
Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)
异径三通(分支口为异径)
Reducing tee(Reducing on outlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)
Reducing tee (Reducing on one run)
带支座三通,Base tee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)
Reducing tee (Reducing on one tun and outlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径)(双头式)
Reducing tee (Reducimg on both runs) (Bull head)
45º斜三通,45ºLateral
45º斜三通(支管为异径)
45ºLateral (Reducing on one branch)
45º斜三通(一个直通口为异径)
45ºLateral (Reducing on one run)
45º斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)
45ºLateral (Reducing on one run and branch)
Y型三通, True “Y”
四通,Cross
等径四通,Straight cross
异经四通,Reducing cross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)
Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)
Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)
Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)
Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and both outlet)
异径管,Reducer
同心异径管,Concentric reducer
偏心异径管,Eccentric reducer
锻制异径管,Reducing swage
支管连接, Branch connection
螺纹支管台,Thredolet
焊接支管台,Weldolet
承插焊支管台,Sockolet
弯头支管台,Elbolet
斜接支管台,Latrolet
镶入式支管嘴,Sweepolet
短管支管台,Nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台 Boss
管接头,Coupling; Full coupling
半管接头,Half couping
异径接头,Reducing coupling
活接头,Union
内外螺纹缩接,Bushing
管帽,Cap [C]
堵头,Plug
短管,Nipple
异径短节,Reducing nipple
异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) Swage nippe (选自BS 3799)
1.2.3 弯管
预制弯管,Fabricated pipe bend
跨越弯管( )形,Cross-over bend
偏置弯管()形,Offset bend
90º弯管,Quarter bend
环形弯管,Circle bend
单侧偏置90º弯管( )形 Single offset quarter bend
S型弯管,“S” bend
单侧偏置90º弯管, Single offset “U”bend
U型弯管,“U” bend
双偏置U型膨胀弯管,Double offset expansion
“U” bend
斜接弯头,Mitre elbow
斜接弯,Mitre bend
三节斜接管,3-piece mitre bend
折皱弯管,Corrugated bend
12.4 端部连接,End connection
法兰端,Flanged end
坡口端;对焊端,Beveled end [BEV.E];Butt
welded end
平端,Plain end [PE]
承插焊端,Socket welding end
螺纹端,Threaded end [TE]
承口,Bell end
焊接端,Welding end
法兰连接(接头), Flanged joint
对焊连接(接头), Bull welding joint
螺纹连接;管螺纹连接,Threaded joint; pipe
threaded joint
锥管螺纹密封焊连接,Seal-welded taper pipe
threaded joint
承插焊连接(接头),Socket welded joint
承插连接(接头),Bell and spigot joint
焊接接头,Welded joint
环垫接头,Ring joint[RJ]
万向接头,Universal
软钎焊连接(接头),Soldered joint
搭接接头,Lapped joint
外侧厚度切斜角,Bevel for outside thickness
内侧厚度切斜角,Bevel for inside thickness
内外侧厚度切斜角,Bevel for combined thickness
法兰式的,Flanged [FLGD]
对焊的,Butt welded [BW]
螺纹的,Threaded [THD]
承插焊的,Socket welded [SW]
小端为平的,Small end plain [SEP]
大端为平的,Large end plain [LEP]
两端平,Both ends plain [BEP]
小端带螺纹,Small end thread [SET]
大端带螺纹,Large end thread
一端带螺纹,One end thread
两端带螺纹,Both ends thread
1.2.5法兰, Flange[FLG]
整体管法兰,Integral pipe flange
钢管法兰,Steel pipe flange
螺纹法兰,Threaded flange
滑套法兰(平焊法兰) Slip-on-welding flange
,Slip-on [SO] flange
承插焊法兰,Socket welding flange
松套法兰,Lap joint flange [LJF]
对焊法兰,Weld neck flange [WNF]
法兰盖,Blind flange ; Blind
孔板法兰,Orifice flange
异径法兰,Reducimg flange
盘座式法兰,Pad type flange
松套带颈法兰,Loose hubbed flange
板式平焊法兰,Welding plate flange
对焊环,Welding neck collar
(与stubend相似)
平焊环,Welding-on collar
管端突缘,Stub end
翻边端,Lapped pipe end
松套板式法兰,Loose plate flange
压力级,Pressure rating ; Pressure rating class
压力-温度等级 Pressure-temperature rating
法兰密封面;法兰面Flange facing
突面,Raised face [RF]
凸面,Male face [MF]
凹面,Female face [FMF]
榫面,Tongue face
槽面,Groove face
环连接面,Ring joint face
全平面;满平面 Flat face; Full face [FF]
光滑突面,Smooth raised face [SRF]
法兰面加工,Facing finish
粗糙度,Roughness
光滑的,Smooth
齿形的,Serrated
均方根,Root mean square [RMS]
算术平均粗糙高度 Arithmetical average roughness height[AARH]
1. 3管道特殊件 Piping soeciality
1.3.1管道特殊件(组件)
粗滤器,Strainer
过滤器,Filter
临时粗滤器(锥形) Tenportary strainer(cone type)
T型粗滤器,T-type strainer
永久过滤器,Permanent filter
网状粗滤器,Gauze strainer
洗眼器及淋浴器,Eye washer and shower
视镜,Sight glass
阻火器,Flame arrester
喷嘴;喷头,Sparay nozzle
喷射器,Ejector
取样冷却器,Sample cooler
消音器,Silencer
膨胀节,Expansion joint
波纹膨胀节,Bellow expansion joint
单波,Single bellow
双波,Double bellow
多波,Multiple bellow
压力平衡式膨胀节 Pressure balanced expansion joint
带铰链膨胀节,Hinged expansion joint
轴向位移型膨胀节 Axial movement type
自均衡膨胀节(带外加强环)Self-equalizing expansion joint
带拉杆膨胀节,Tied expansion joint
万向型膨胀节,Universal type expansion joint
球形补偿器,Ball type expansion
joint flexible ball joint
填函式补偿器,Slip type
(packed type expansion joint)
1.3.2管道特殊元件 Piping special element
软管接头,Hose connection [HC]
快速接头,Quick coupling
金属软管,Metal hose
橡胶管,Rubber hose
挠性管,Flexible hose
鞍形补强板,Reinforcing saddles,
Reinforcing pad
特殊法兰,Special flange
漏斗,Funnel
排液环,Drip ring
排液漏斗,Drain funnel
插板,Blank
垫环,Spacer
8字盲板,Special blind;Figure 8 blind
限流孔板, Restriction orifice
爆破板,Rupture disk
法兰盖贴面,Protective disc
1. 4其它材料
1.4.1一般材料
(1) 金属材料
a) 材料
碳素钢,Carbon steel [ C.S. ]
低碳钢,Low-carbon steel
中碳钢,Medium-carbon steel
高碳钢,High-carbon steel
普通碳素钢,General carbon steel
优质碳素钢,High-quality carbon steel
普通低合金结构钢 General structure low-alloy steel
合金结构钢,Structure alloy steel
合金钢,Alloy steel
工具钢,Tool steel
弹簧钢,Spring steel
钼钢, Molybdenum steel
镍钢, Nickel steel
铬钢, Chrome steel
铬钼钢,Chrome-molybdenum steel
铬镍钢,Chrome-nickel steel
渗铬钢,镀铬钢 Chromized steel
镀铬的,Chromium-plated ; chrome-plated
不锈钢,Stainless steel [S.S.]
奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel
马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel
司特来合金(钨铬钴合金) Stellite
耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy
平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel
镇静钢, Killed steel
半镇静钢,Semi-killed steel
沸腾钢,Rimmed steel ; Rimming steel ; Open steel
锻钢,Forged steel
铸钢 Cast steel
铸铁 Cast iron [ C.I. ]
灰铸铁 Grey cast iron
可锻铸铁 Malleable iron [ M.i. ] ; Nodular
球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron ; Nodular graphite iron
生铁 Pig iron
熟铁,锻铁 Wrought iron
铸件 Casting
高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron
非铁合金 Non-ferrous alloy
铝,Aluminum
铜,紫铜 Copper
黄铜 Brass
青铜 Bronze
铝青铜 Aluminum bronze
磷青铜 Phosphor bronze
铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium
锰青铜 Manganese bronze
蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金) Monel
钛,Titanium
铅,Lead
硬铅 Hard lead
(b)性能
极限强度 Ultimate strength
抗拉强度 Tensile strength
屈服极限 Yield limit
屈服点 Yield point
延伸率 Percentage elongation
抗压强度 Compressive strength
抗弯强度 Bending strength
弹性极限 Elastic limit
疲劳极限 Fatigue limit
蠕变极限 Creep limit
持久极限 Endurance limit
布氏极限 Brinell hardness
洛氏极限 Rockwell hardness
维氏极限 Vickers diamond hardness ; Diamond penetrator hardness
(2)非金属材料 Non-metallic material
塑料,Blastic
丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
聚乙烯,Polyethylene [ PE ]
聚酰胺,Polyamide [PA]
聚碳酸酯, Polycarbonate [PC]
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 Poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA]
醋酸丁酸纤维素 Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB]
氯化聚氯乙烯,Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride
[CPVC]
聚偏二氟乙烯,Poly vinylidene fluoride
缩醛塑料, Acetal plastic
尼龙塑料, Nylon plastic
聚烯烃,Polyolefin[PO]
石墨酚醛塑料,Gtsphited phenolic plastics
聚四氟乙烯,Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE]
纤维增强热塑性塑料 Fiber reinforced thermop lastics
热塑性塑料,Thermoplastic
热固性,Thermoset
胶粘剂,Adhesive
溶剂胶接剂,Solvent cement
树脂,Resin
木材,Wood
耐火砖,Fire brick
陶瓷,Ceramic
搪瓷,Porcelain enamel
硼硅玻璃, Borosillicate glass
玻璃,Glass
橡胶,Rubber
丁腈橡胶, Nitrile butadiene rubber
氯丁橡胶, Neoprene
天然橡胶, Natural rubber
乙丙橡胶,Ethylene propylene rubber[ EPR]
乙烯丙烯二烃单 Ethylene propylene diene monomer[EPDM]
1.4.2垫片,Gasket [GSKT]
垫片的型式,Type of gasket
平垫片, Flat gasket
环形平垫片,Flat ring gasket
平金属垫片,Flat metal gasket
带棉织物的橡胶 Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
带石棉织物的橡胶 Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
带石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶
Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with
wire reinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片
Non gtaphited compressed white asbestos gasket
天然白棉垫片 Natural white rubber gasket
压缩石棉垫片 Compressed asbestos gasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片
PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片
Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
内环,Inner ring
外环,外定位环 Outer ring
波纹金属垫片 Corrugated metal gasket
波纹金属包石棉垫片
Corrugated metal double jackted asbestos filled gasket
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片
Double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
双夹套垫片,Double jacketed gasket
金属包石棉平垫片 Flat metal jacketed asbestos
filled gasket
实心金属齿形垫片 Solid metal serated gasket
槽形金属垫片,Grooved metal gasket
环形连接金属垫片 Ring joint metal gasket
八角环形垫片,Octagonal ring gasket
椭圆环形垫片,Oval ring gasket
透镜式垫片,Lens gasket
1.4.3填料
填料,Packing
石棉绳,Asbestos rope ; Asbestos cord
O型环,O-ring
自密封,Self-sealing
四氟带,Teflon tap
带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 Asbestis rope with inconel wire ; Inconel wire Asbes
展开阅读全文