英语中考复习资料.doc

初中英语常用动词词组及短语由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到兴趣9)be born出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)31)come back回来32)come down 下来33)come in进入，进来34)come on快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of从出来37)come up上来38)come from来自39)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读41)do ones best尽力42)do some shopping (cooking/reading/cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises做早操45)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in在某方面干得好47)get up起床48)get everything ready把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备50)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)51)get back返回52)get rid of除掉，去除53)get in进入，收集54)get on/off上/下车55)get to到达56)get there到达那里57)give sb. a call给打电话58)give a talk作报告59) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back归还，送回61)givesome advice on给一些忠告62)give lessons to给上课63)give in屈服64)give up放弃65)give sb. a chance给一次机会66)give a message to给一个口信67)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema看电影69)go to bed睡觉 make the bed 整理床铺70)go to school (college)上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital去医院看病72)go over过一遍，复习go over to朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)75)go round顺便去，绕道走76)go up上去77)go out for a walk外出散步78)go on (doing)继续(做)79)go shopping去购物80)go on with ones work继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼82)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(篮球)赛85)have dictation听见86)have a try试一试87)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache头痛95)have a fever发烧96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at)看一看98)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk谈话100)have a swim/walk游泳/散步101)have sports进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会103)have something done让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam测验/考试105)have an idea有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth.在方面帮助 109)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助做110) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other互相帮助112)have nothing to do无事可做113)keep up with跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做116)keep ones diary记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise118)make a living谋生119)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句125)make a fire生火126)be made from/of由制成127)be made in在地方制造128)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典130)look up往上看，仰望131)look after照管，照看，照顾132)look for寻找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out当心，小心136)look on as把当作看待137)look around朝四周看138)look at看着139)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴141)put into使进入，输入142)put ones heart into全神贯注于143)putdown把放下144)putinto把译成145)set up竖起，建起146)set off出发，动身147)set out出发148)set an example for为树立榜样149)send for派人去请(叫)150)send out放出，发出151)end up把往上送，发射152)take ones advice听从某人劝告153)take out拿出，取出154)take down拿下155)take place发生156)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of代替158)take a walk/rest散步/休息159)take it easy别紧张160)take sth. with sb.随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam参加考试165)take away拿走166)take back收回，带回167)take hold of抓住168)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos拍照 171)take some medicine服药172)take a bus/train/boat/173)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in交出，上交176)turninto变成177)turn to翻到，转向178)turn down(把音量)调低179)turnover把翻过来180)play basketball/ football/ volleyball打篮球/ 踢足球/打排球 181)play games做游戏182)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow玩雪184)play a joke (on)对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place到达某处187)eat up吃完，吃光188)do well in在干得好189) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事190)find out发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth.停止做某事193)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up举起196)hurry up赶快，快点197)enter for报名参加198)laugh at嘲笑199)be used to习惯于200)used to过去常常201)wakeup唤醒202)work out算出203)ask for向要，请求204)ask for leave请假205)send for派人去请(叫)206)pay for付的款207)wait for等候208)thank for为感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉210)look for寻找211)eavefor离开去212)fall off跌落213)catch cold着凉，伤风214)catch up with赶上215)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见216)filledwith把装满217)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事218)talk about谈论219)think about考虑220)worry about担忧221)look after照料222)run after追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after跟读224)smile at对微笑225)knock at敲(门、窗)226)shout at对大喊(嚷)227)throw away扔掉228)work hard at努力做229)wait in line排队等候230)changeinto变成231)hurry into匆忙进入232)hurry up快点233)run into跑进234)hear of听说235)hear from收到来信236)think of认为，考虑237)catch hold of抓住238)instead of代替239)hand in交上来240)stay in bed卧病在床