急诊室Emergency Room.doc

急诊室Emergency Room
医院Hospital
内科病房Medical Ward
外科病房Surgical Ward
儿科病房Pediatric Ward 接生房Labor and Delivery
手术室Operation Room (OR)
心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)
外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)
末期护理Hospice末期病患者照料
居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等 化验所Laboratory进行化验研究
门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术
药房Pharmacy药物、医疗用品
Health Care Provider医疗服务
Physician医生 　Acupuncture针灸
Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科
Anesthesiology麻醉科
Cardiology心脏科
Cardio-Thoracic Surgery心胸外科 　Chiropractic脊椎神经科
Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科
Dentistry牙科
Dermatology皮肤科
Endocrinology内分泌科 　Family Practice家庭科
Gastroenterology肠胃科
General Practice普通全科
General Surgery普通外科
Geriatrics老人病专科 　Hematology血液科
Hepatology肝病专科
Infectious Disease传染病科
Internal Medicine内科
Nephrology肾脏科 　Neurology神经科
Neurosurgery神经外科
Obstetrics-Gynecology妇产科
Oncology癌症专科
Ophthalmology眼科 　Optometry验光科
Orthopedic Surgery骨外科
Osteopathy整骨疗科
Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科
Pathology病理科 　Pediatrics小儿科
Plastic surgery整形外科
Podiatry足科
Psychiatry精神治疗科
Physiatrics物理疗法 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理
Pulmonary Medicine肺科
Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科
RadiologyＸ光科
Urology泌尿科
Vascular Surgery血管外科 
Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员
Audiologist听觉学专家
Dental Assistant牙医助理
Dietitian饮食指导员
Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员 　Health Technician健康技员
Laboratory Technician化验技员
Medical Assistant医务助理
Medical Technologist医学技师
Nurse护士 　Home Visiting Nurse家访护士
Nurse Midwife接生护士
Nutritionist营养专家
Pharmacist药剂师
Pharmacologist药理学专家 
Physical Therapist物理治疗员
Physician's Assistant医生助手
Psychologist心理学专家
Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员
Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员 
X-Ray TechnicianＸ光科技员
Disease疾病anemia, anaemia贫血
angina pectoris心绞痛
appendicitis阑尾炎
arthritis关节炎
bronchitis支气管炎
cancer癌
catarrh卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella水痘
cholera霍乱
cold感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria白喉
eczema湿疹
epilepsy癫痫
erysipelas丹毒
gangrene坏疽
German measles, rubella风疹
gout痛风
headache头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂
interus, jaundice黄疸
indigestion消化不良
influenza, flu流感
insanity精神病
leukemia白血病
malaria疟疾
malnutrition营养不良
Malta fever马耳他热,波状热
measles麻疹
migraine, splitting headache偏头痛
miocardial infarction心肌梗塞
mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病,肺结核
pneumonia肺炎
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism风湿病
rickets, rachitis佝偻病
scabies, itch疥疮
scarlet fever猩红热
sciatica坐骨神经痛
sclerosis硬化
septicemia, septicaemia败血病
sinusitis窦炎
smallpox天花
swamp fever沼地热
syncope晕厥
syphilis梅毒
tetanus破伤风
thrombosis血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck斜颈
tuberculosis结核病
tumour瘤(美作:tumor)
typhus斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives荨麻疹
whooping cough百日咳
yellow fever黄热病
zona, shingles带状疮疹
各种常见疾病的表达法
头痛headache
感冒cold
咳嗽cough
肺炎pneumonia
肝炎hepatitis 
脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis
膀胱炎cystitis
急性胃炎acute gastritis
胃炎gastritis
气管炎trachitis 
支气管炎bronchitis
阑尾炎appendicitis
胃肠炎gastroenteritis
乳腺炎mastitis
肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer
禽流感bird flu/avian influenza
非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)
疯牛病mad cow disease
黑死病black death 
白血病leukemia
爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
流感influenza
白内障cataract
狂犬病rabies 
中风stroke
冠心病coronary heart disease
糖尿病diabetes
肺癌lung cancer
肝癌liver cancer 
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
肝硬化hepatocirrhosis
慢性病chronic
肺气肿emphysema
胃癌cancer of stomach 
胃病stomach trouble
心脏病heart disease
发烧fever
发烧Fever
高烧High Fever
发冷Chillsz
发汗Sweats
盗汗Night Sweats
倦怠Tireness
失眠Insomnia
肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏Sneeze
打嗝Hiccup
痒Itch
腰疼Low Back Pain
头疼Headache
痛Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛Acute Pain
激痛Severe Pain
钝痛dull Pain
压痛Pressing Pain
刺痛Sharp Pain
戳痛Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain
针扎似的痛Prickling Pain
烧痛Burning Pain
裂痛Tearing Pain
持续痛Continuous Pain
不舒服Uncomfortable
绞痛Colic
放射痛Rediating Pain
溃烂痛Sore Pain
痉挛痛Crampy Pain
顽痛Persistent Pain
轻痛Slight Pain
血尿Bloody Urine
浓尿Pyuria
粘液便Mucous Stool
粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool
验血Blood Analysis
红血球Red Cell
白血球White Cell
呼吸数Respiration Rate
呼气Expiration
吸气Inspiration
呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing
不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse
慢脉Bradycardia
快脉Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊Cloudy Urine
蛋白质Albuminuria
糖尿Glucosuria
瘦thin, Skinny
肥Fat
英文科室大全
medical department; department of internal medicine：内科
surgical deparment;department of surgery:外科
pediatrics department:小儿科
obstetrics and gynecology department:妇产科
ophtalmology department:眼科 　dental department:牙科
ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科
urology department:泌尿科
dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科
orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科 
traumatology department:创伤外科
plastic surgery:整形外科
anesthesiology department:麻醉科
pathology department:病理科
cardiology department:心脏病科 
psychiatry department:精神病科
orthopedics department:骨科
department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科
department of cerebral surgery:胸外科
neurology department:神经科 
neurosurgery department:神经外科
thoracic surgery department:脑外科
department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科
registration office:挂号处
out-patient department:门诊部
in-patient department:住院部 
nursing department:护理部
consulting room:诊室
waiting room:候诊室
emergency room:急诊室
admitting office:住院处
operation room:手术室 
X-ray department:放射科
blood bank:血库
dispensary; pharmacy:药房
ward:病房
laboratory:化验室 
Disease疾病
anemia, anaemia贫血
angina pectoris心绞痛
appendicitis阑尾炎
arthritis关节炎
bronchitis支气管炎
cancer癌
catarrh卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella水痘
cholera霍乱
cold感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria白喉
eczema湿疹
epilepsy癫痫
erysipelas丹毒
gangrene坏疽
German measles, rubella风疹
gout痛风
headache头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂
interus, jaundice黄疸
indigestion消化不良
influenza, flu流感
insanity精神病
leukemia白血病
malaria疟疾
malnutrition营养不良
Malta fever马耳他热,波状热
measles麻疹
migraine, splitting headache偏头痛
miocardial infarction心肌梗塞
mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病,肺结核
pneumonia肺炎
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism风湿病
rickets, rachitis佝偻病
scabies, itch疥疮
scarlet fever猩红热
sciatica坐骨神经痛
sclerosis硬化
septicemia, septicaemia败血病
sinusitis窦炎
smallpox天花
swamp fever沼地热
syncope晕厥
syphilis梅毒
tetanus破伤风
thrombosis血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck斜颈
tuberculosis结核病
tumour瘤(美作:tumor)
typhus斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives荨麻疹
whooping cough百日咳
yellow fever黄热病
zona, shingles带状疮疹
过敏Allergy
健康诊断Gernral Check-up
Physical Examination
检查Examination
入院Admission to Hospotial
退院Discharge from Hospital
症状Symptom
营养Nutrition
病例Clinical History
诊断Diagnosis
治疗Treatment
预防Prevention
呼吸Respiration
便通Bowel Movement
便Stool
血液Blood
脉搏Pulse, Pulsation
尿Urine
脉搏数Pulse Rate
血型Blood Type
血压Blood Pressure
麻醉Anesthesia
全身麻醉General Anesthesia
静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia
脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia
局部麻醉Local Anesthesia
手术Operation
切除Resectionlie
副作用Side Effect
洗净Irrigation
注射Injection
X光X-Ray
红外线Ultra Red-Ray
慢性的Chronic
急性的Acute
体格Build
亲戚Relative
遗传Heredity
免疫Immunity
血清Serum
流行性的Epidemic
潜伏期Incubation Period
滤过性病毒Virus
消毒Sterilization
抗生素Antibiotic
脑波E.E.G
洗肠Enema
结核反映Tuberculin Reaction
华氏Fahrenheit
摄氏Celsius, Centigrade
Medicine医药forensic medicine法医学
doctor, physician医生,医师,内科医师
family doctor家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist儿科医师
gynecologist妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician产科医师
neurologist神经专家
psychiatrist精神病学专家
ophthalmologist, oculist眼科专家
dentist, odontologist牙医师
surgeon外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉师
nurse护士
hospital医院
clinic诊所
sanatorium疗养院
health健康
healthy (个人)健康
wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的
hygiene卫生
to get vaccinated接种
sick person, patient病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly多病
ailment, complaint疾病
pain疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness不适
unwell, indisposed不适的
affection, disease疾病
ulcer溃疡
wound创伤,伤口
lesion损害
injury损伤
rash, eruption疹
spot点,斑
pimple丘疹,小疮
blackhead黑头粉刺
blister水疱
furuncle疖
scab, boil痂
scar癜痕
wart疣,肉赘
callus, callosity胼胝
corn鸡眼
chilblain冻疮
bruise挫伤
ecchymosis瘀癍
bump肿
swelling肿胀
contusion挫伤
sprain, twist扭伤
fracture骨折
symptom症状
diagnosis诊断
case病例
incubation潜伏
epidemic流行病
contagion传染
fever发热
attack, access, fit发作
coughing fit咳嗽发作
to take to one's bed卧床
to sneeze打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit晕厥
vertigo, dizziness眩晕
to feel sick恶心
to lose consciousness失去知觉
concussion震荡
coma昏迷
diet饮食
treatment疗法
to get better, to improve好转
cure治愈
relapse复发
Surgery外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia麻醉
blood transfusion输血
probing, sounding探通术
amputation切断术
tracheotomy气管切开术
trepanation环锯术,环钻术
graft, transplant移植
ligature结扎
stitches缝线
cicatrization瘢痕形成
operating theatre手术室(美作:operating theater)
instruments手术器械
bistoury, scalpel手术刀
bandage绷带
dressing, bandages敷料
gauze纱布
compress敷布
sticking plaster橡皮膏,胶布
catgut肠线
plaster石膏
sling悬带
plastic surgery整形手术
acupuncture针术
冰袋Ice Bag
药品Medicine (Drug)
绷带Bandage
胶带Adhesive Tape
剪刀Scissors
体温计Thermometer
药丸Tablet, Pill
舌下锭Sublingual Tablet
胶囊Capsules
软膏Ointment
眼药Eye Medicine
止咳药Cough Medicine
阿司匹林Aspirin
止疼药Pain Killer
药方Prescription
这两天加班加点做一个GE的医疗软件汉化，当中有一些心脏病方面的词汇，自己记下来了准备背诵。医学方面的词是真复杂，做的我有点想吐。stymied[美]被侵袭的hydralazine [药]肼苯哒嗪,胼酞嗪(降压药)psychotropic adj.(药物)作用于精神的attending adj.(医生)主治的viraladj.滤过性毒菌的,滤过性毒菌引起的visceral adj.内脏的,影响内脏的papillary adj.乳突的,乳头状突起的,长乳突的systolic adj.心脏收缩的adj.心脏舒张的vasodilator adj.血管扩张的n.血管扩张神经rectal adj.直肠的beta blocker n.β-受体阻滞药hormone replacement therapy   n.激素取代疗法aromatherapy  n.用香料按摩ampersand   n.(=and)的记号名称phenothiazine  n.[化][药]吩噻嗪(用作杀虫剂或药物制造)inhibitor  n.[化]抑制剂,抑制者septum  n.[生]隔膜diphenylhydantoin  n.[药]苯妥英(一种抗惊厥药)phenytoin   n.[药]苯妥英,二苯乙内酰脲(用作抗惊厥和抗癫痫药)anticoagulant n.[药]抗凝血剂lidocaine   n.[药]利多卡因(一种局部麻醉剂)clonidine   n.[药]氯压定,可乐宁,可乐亭(一种降压药)furosemide  n.[药]速尿,速尿灵,利尿磺胺propranolol  n.[药]心得安(一种β-受体阻滞剂,用于治疗心律不齐、心绞痛等)digitoxin    n.[药]洋地黄毒苷digoxin     n.[药]异羟洋地黄毒苷,地高辛(一种强心剂)thiazide    n.[药]噻嗪化物,噻嗪类(利尿药,尤用于降低血压)defibrillator  n.[医](电击)去纤颤器gallstone   n.[医]胆石hypertrophy   n.[医]肥大,过度生长,过度增大ventriculography  n.[医]脑室造影术diabetes mellitus  n.[医]糖尿病angina    n.[医]咽痛,绞痛syncope   n.[语]字中音省略,中略, [医]昏厥hyacinth   n.[植]风信子,洋水仙,水葫芦, [矿]红锆英石（红风信子石）quinidine   n.奎纳定reserpine   n.利血平digitalis  n.洋地黄claudication  n.跛行inchacao  脚气(病)angina pectoris心绞痛time stamp印时戳,记时打印机
发烧Fever
高烧High Fever
发冷Chillsz
发汗Sweats
盗汗Night Sweats
倦怠Tireness
失眠Insomnia
肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder
打喷嚏Sneeze
打嗝Hiccup
痒Itch
腰疼Low Back Pain
头疼Headache
痛Pain (Ache)
急性疼痛Acute Pain
激痛Severe Pain
钝痛dull Pain
压痛Pressing Pain
刺痛Sharp Pain
戳痛Piercing Pain
一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain
针扎似的痛Prickling Pain
烧痛Burning Pain
裂痛Tearing Pain
持续痛Continuous Pain
不舒服Uncomfortable
绞痛Colic
放射痛Rediating Pain
溃烂痛Sore Pain
痉挛痛Crampy Pain
顽痛Persistent Pain
轻痛Slight Pain
血尿Bloody Urine
浓尿Pyuria
粘液便Mucous Stool
粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool
验血Blood Analysis
红血球Red Cell
白血球White Cell
呼吸数Respiration Rate
呼气Expiration
吸气Inspiration
呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing
不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse
慢脉Bradycardia
快脉Rapid Pulse
尿浑浊Cloudy Urine
蛋白质Albuminuria
糖尿Glucosuria
瘦thin, Skinny
肥Fat
青霉素类青霉素(G)  Penicillin(G) Benzylpenicillin,苄青霉素,盘尼西林青霉素V Penicillin V Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Blinvan, Ospen,苯氧甲基青霉素苄星青霉素Benzathine Penicillin长效西林,长效青霉素,比西林, LPG,苄星青氨苄西林Ampicillin安比西林,氨苄青霉素,安必仙,安必林,安比林阿莫西林Amoxicillin特力士,弗来莫星,羟氨苄青霉素,益萨林,阿莫仙,安福喜,本原莫星巴氨西林Bacampicillin美洛平,氨卡西林,氨苄青霉素甲戊酯阿洛西林Azlocillin阿乐欣,咪氨苄西林,氧咪苄青霉素, Azlin美洛西林Mezlocillin天林, Baypen, Mezlin, Baycipen替卡西林Ticarcillin羧噻吩青霉素,的卡西林, Nonapen, Ticarpen酞氨西林Talampicillin氨苄青霉素酞酯,酞氨苄青霉素,酞氨苄西林, TAPC, Talpen夫苄西林Furbenicillin呋脲苄青霉素,呋苄青霉素,呋氨西林,呋喃酰脲苄青霉素氟氯西林Flucloxacillin氟氯苯唑青霉素,氟沙星,福氯平, Floxapen羧苄西林Carbenicillin羧苄青霉素,卡比西林,羧苄青阿扑西林Aspoxicillim天冬羟氨青霉素, Doyle, ASPC匹氨西林Pivampicillin氨苄西林酯,匹凡西林,匹呋西林,吡呋氨卡西林双氯西林Dicloxacillin双氯青, Dynapen, Consaphyl, Stampen, Diflor甲氧西林Meticillin新青霉素Ⅰ,美替西林, Azapen, Penysol苯唑西林钠Oxacillin Sodium新青霉素Ⅱ,苯唑青霉素钠,苯甲异
伤口护理wound management
伤口wound 
一、 伤口的性质Nature of Wound Bed
1、健康肉芽形成healthy granulation
2、上皮形成epithelialisation
3、腐肉slough
4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue
5、其他（具体说明）specify
二、渗出液 Exuedate
1、容量volume   1）较少slight    2）中等moderate     3）大量large
2、性质type   1）血清的serous　2）血污的blood stained  3）脓性的purulent
3、气味odour  1）没有none　 2）温和的mild       3）刺激的offensive
三、伤口周边Wound Margin
1、颜色colour 
2、水肿的oedematous
四、伤口深度Wound Depth
五、红斑Eryghema
1、呈现  present 
2、离伤口的最远距离max, distance from wound
六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin
1、干燥dry
2、湿疹eczema
七、疼痛程度Pain
1、没有0 none温和1 mild中等2 moderate严重3 severe
2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时at dressing change
八、感染Infection
1、疑似suspected 
2、伤口拭子送检wound swab sent 
3、确诊病菌感染confirmed
化术语词汇
hemagglutinin血凝素
Neuraminidase神经氨酸酶
Nucleoprotein核蛋白
Nonstructural Protein非结构蛋白 
Matrix Protein基质蛋白
world organization for animal health (OIE)国际兽医组织
HPAIV高致病性禽流感病毒
LPAIV低致病性禽流感病毒
NPAIV无致病性禽流感病毒 
seasonal epidemics季节性流行病
avian influenza/ bird flu禽流感
high pathogenicity高致病性
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI高致病性禽流感
migratory waterfowl迁徙性的水禽
shore birds岸禽 
poultry家禽
prophylactic measures防病措施
rapid bedside tests快速病房试验
antiviral drugs抗病毒药物
Tamiflu泰米弗氯(瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物) 
M2 inhibitors　M2抑制剂
amantadine金刚(烷)胺,三环癸胺(抗病毒药)
rimantadine金刚烷乙胺
neuralminidase inhibitors神经氨(糖)酸苷酶,唾液酸苷酶
zanimivir扎那米韦（葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物）能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品:organic solvent有机溶剂
aether乙醚
chloroform氯仿
acetone丙酮
formalin福尔马林 
oxidant氧化剂
diluted acid稀酸
deoxysodium cholate去氧胆酸钠
hydroxylamine羟胺
lauryl sodium sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠 
ammonium ion铵离子
halogen compounds卤素化合物
bleaching powder漂白粉
idodine碘剂
heavy metal ion重金属离子
公共空间大厅  Hall
中药局           Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
公用电话        Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone
日常生活训区Daily Activity Training
日间门诊       Clinic Area
日间院         Adult Day Care Center
日间照护       Day Care Center
出院室          Discharge Office
加护病房       Intensive Care Unit(ICU)
打卡刷卡区    Clock In / Out
民众意箱      Suggestions
各科门诊       Out-Patient Departments(OPD)
早产儿室       Premature Babies
住院室          Admissions
义工服务台    Volunteer Services
义工室          Volunteers
更衣室          Dressing Room
夜间门诊       Evening Clinic
服务台(询问处)Information
注射室          Injections
治疗室            Treatment Room
社福卫教室        Social Work and Health Education
门诊大厅           Outpatient Hall
门诊注射室        Outpatient Injection
门诊部              Out-patient
门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box
门诊检验           OPD Laboratory
待产室              Labor Room
急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room
恢复室                Recovery Room
候诊区                Waiting Area
晒衣场Clothes Drying
气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room
消毒室                Sterilization
消毒锅区             Equipment Sterilization
病房                   Ward
病毒室                Viral Laboratory
健儿门诊             Well Baby Clinic
健检中心             Physical Examination Center
健检室                Physical Examination
产後护理中心         Postpartum Care Center
发烧筛检站             Fever Clinic
诊室                     Consulting Room
新生儿病房            Neonatal Ward
隔离检疫舍           Quarantine House
取药处