总复习之反义疑问句.docx

中考总复习之 反义疑问句

反意疑问句主要考查意疑问句的构成及应答
反义疑问句 ———陈述了一个事实，但不是很有把握，需要对方的确认时，就在陈述句之后加上一个简短问句，此句式称为反义疑问句。

一． 构成： 陈述句 + 简单问句
二． 原则：1.陈述句和简单问句的时态一致，简单问句的主语是代词
2.前肯后否，前否后肯（注意隐形否定词：hardly, seldom, never, few, little, none...）
3.反义句的回答前后要一致。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：回答不要翻译Yes he No, 重点看后半句。
4.There be 句型中there 不变
5.注意：A.祈使句的反义问句：Let’s go swimming, _________________?
Give me the book, ________________ ?
三．特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I’m …… , aren’t I ?          I’m right , ____ ____ ____ ? 
2.There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?
4.Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?    Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?      Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?
6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .
No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.   Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?
9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .
This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?         Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?
11. 当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 是，疑问部分用“ had\ hadn’t +主语”
 例You’d better go to school now, ______ ______？ 你最好现在就去学校，好吗？
12.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.
They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______? 
3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?
四．练习：完成以下的反义问句。
1. Linda can speak Chinese well, _____________?
2. Your pen friend Sally is from Park School, _____________?
3. You can’t ride a horse, ________________?
4. Tony likes sports, ___________________?
5. Your mother doesn’t go to work on Sunday,______________?
6. You live in Nanning, ______________?
7. Chinese people eat jiaozi at Spring Festival, ______________?
8. The dog is sleeping, ______________?
9. There are some books on the desk,_______________?
10. There was nobody at home,______________?
11. Mary’s grandparents will visit the Great Wall next week,_________________?
12. The foreign teacher won’t stay here long, _________________?
13. Li Dong has got many girl friends,_____________?
14. Ms Tan has never been abroad,________________?
15. Some scientists sent a spacecraft in to space last year,______________?
16. The boys didn’t go to the zoo with you, __________________?
17. He’s lived in the small city for over 20 years, _________________?
18. He’s very happy to hear the news,_________________?
19. Let’s go swimming, _____________________?
20. Let’s play a game,_____________________?
21. Come to school earlier next time,_________________?
22. Don’t talk loudly in class,__________________?
23. Don’t play football on the road, _____________________?
24. Mike read today’s newspaper, ____________________?
25. Y read newspapers every day, __________________?
26. Tony has few friends in China, _________________?
27. They could do nothing to help the poor girl, ________________?
28. Yao Ming is good at basketball, _______________ ?
29. She has few friends, _______________ ?    
30. I can work out the math problem, _______________ ?
31. Tom doesn’t like cold weather, _______________ ?
32. I think he is a teacher,_______________ ?
33. There is little water in the glass, _______________ ?
34. Tom was watching a football match yesterday, _______________ ?
35. Let us take a train, _______________ ?
36. Peter hasn’t arrived yet,________?
37. Let’s go fishing,___________?
38. Don’t forget ________________?13 She had nothing for breakfast ,____________?
39. There is few apples on the table,___________________?
40. Few people knew this word,_______________?