总复习之反义疑问句.docx

中考总复习之 反义疑问句 反意疑问句主要考查意疑问句的构成及应答反义疑问句 陈述了一个事实，但不是很有把握，需要对方的确认时，就在陈述句之后加上一个简短问句，此句式称为反义疑问句。一 构成： 陈述句 + 简单问句 二 原则：1.陈述句和简单问句的时态一致，简单问句的主语是代词 2.前肯后否，前否后肯（注意隐形否定词：hardly, seldom, never, few, little, none.）3.反义句的回答前后要一致。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。注意：回答不要翻译Yes he No, 重点看后半句。 4.There be 句型中there 不变5.注意：A.祈使句的反义问句：Lets go swimming, _? Give me the book, _ ? 三特殊的附加疑问句：1.Im , arent I ? Im right , _ _ _ ?2.There be , _ there ?There will be fewer buses in the future ,_ _?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _ _ ?4.Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ? Dont miss it ,_ _ ?6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it , _ _ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , _ _ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it. Nothing is serious , _ _ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , _ _ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .This is a new computer , _ _ ? Those arent banana tees , _ _ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ?I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ?11. 当陈述部分是 “had better +动词原形 是，疑问部分用“ had hadnt +主语”例Youd better go to school now, _ _？ 你最好现在就去学校，好吗？12.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , _ _ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school , _ _?3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , _ _?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,_ _? 四练习：完成以下的反义问句。1. Linda can speak Chinese well, _?2. Your pen friend Sally is from Park School, _?3. You cant ride a horse, _?4. Tony likes sports, _?5. Your mother doesnt go to work on Sunday,_?6. You live in Nanning, _?7. Chinese people eat jiaozi at Spring Festival, _?8. The dog is sleeping, _?9. There are some books on the desk,_?10. There was nobody at home,_?11. Marys grandparents will visit the Great Wall next week,_?12. The foreign teacher wont stay here long, _?13. Li Dong has got many girl friends,_?14. Ms Tan has never been abroad,_?15. Some scientists sent a spacecraft in to space last year,_?16. The boys didnt go to the zoo with you, _?17. Hes lived in the small city for over 20 years, _?18. Hes very happy to hear the news,_?19. Lets go swimming, _?20. Lets play a game,_?21. Come to school earlier next time,_?22. Dont talk loudly in class,_?23. Dont play football on the road, _?24. Mike read todays newspaper, _?25. Y read newspapers every day, _? 26. Tony has few friends in China, _?27. They could do nothing to help the poor girl, _?28. Yao Ming is good at basketball, _ ?29. She has few friends, _ ?30. I can work out the math problem, _ ?31. Tom doesnt like cold weather, _ ?32. I think he is a teacher,_ ?33. There is little water in the glass, _ ?34. Tom was watching a football match yesterday, _ ?35. Let us take a train, _ ?36. Peter hasnt arrived yet,_?37. Lets go fishing,_?38. Dont forget _?13 She had nothing for breakfast ,_?39. There is few apples on the table,_?40. Few people knew this word,_?