初级语法集中循环教学语法试题.doc

初
级
语
法
试
题

第一部分 超前集中
（抓住特点 了解概貌 发现规律）

第一章 实词及其词的变化
Exercise 1
一、 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1.brother 2.friend 3.chair
4.map 5.lesson 6.day
7.bike 8.gril 9.son
10.lake 11.page 12.ball
二、将下列名词中的可数名词和不可数名词区分开来：
milk cousin desk song water bread key paper dog minute
1. 可数名词:
2. 不可数名词：
Exercise 2
一、 用人称代词主格、宾格及物主代词完成下列表格：
主格

they
it

you

宾格

him

us

物主
代词
my

her

your
二、把括号内的中文译成英文：
1. ＿＿(他) gave ＿＿ (我) a book.
2.＿＿_(你)and ＿＿(我) are friend.
3.I see＿＿＿(他们) in the street.
4.Are you waiting for＿＿＿(她们)?
5.Sometimes they help＿＿＿(我们) and sometimes＿＿＿(我们) help＿＿(他们).
6.＿＿＿（你的） pencil is blue. ＿＿＿（我的）pencil is blue, too.
7.This is＿＿＿(他的) schoolbag. ＿＿＿(她的) schoolbag is on the chair.
8.＿＿＿（我们的）room is big. ＿＿＿＿(他们的)room is small.

Exercise 3
一、 用am, is, are, was和 were填充：
1.I ＿＿＿right，but you＿＿＿wrong.
2.Are you a teacher? Yes, I＿＿＿ a teacher.
3.She＿＿＿ your mother.
4.Tom and I ＿＿＿Young Pioneers.
5.He＿＿＿＿ eleven years old. Last year he＿＿＿＿ ten.
6.Hopkins＿＿＿＿ill last week.
7.They students＿＿＿＿in the classroom.
二、用have和has填空:
1.I＿＿＿＿a new clock. You＿＿＿＿no clock.
2.Bill＿＿＿＿a brother and two sisters.
3.He＿＿＿＿a black cap.
4.We always＿＿＿＿a good time there.
5.It is a big city. It＿＿＿＿many stores and factories.
6.Those girls＿＿＿＿very nice bikes.
7.We＿＿＿＿friends all over the world.
8.You＿＿＿＿many classmates in Suzhou.
Exercise 4
一、根据本节所讲内容，用动词短语“打扫教室”（clean the classroom）来完成下列填空。
1.We＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿now.
2.They＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿every day.
3.Liu Ying＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.
4.I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿every afternoon.
5.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿now.
6.The students＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.
二、根据要求写出所缺动词的四种形式：
原形
+s
+ed
+ing
rain

opens

played

talking
三、指出下列各句所表述的动作属哪一种情况：
A.现在经常 B.现在正在进行 C.过去 D.将来
（ ）1.It is raining now.
（ ）2.Jenny cleaned the blackboard this morning.
（ ）3.He gets up at six every morning.
（ ）4.They will listen to the radio at ten.
（ ）5.I often go to school at seven.
（ ）6.We are doing our homework now.
（ ）7.She will help me tomorrow.
（ ）8.The student answered the teacher's question just now.
Exercise 5
一、 写出下表中所缺的形容词原级、比较级及最高级：

原级
比较级
最高级
1
small

2

slowest
3

cheaper

4
long

5

oldest
6

younger

二、找出下列各句中形容词和副词，并指出它是原级（A）,比较级(B),
还是最高级（C）:
（ ）1.Which of the two desks is newer?
（ ）2.Is the moon smaller than the sun?
（ ）3.Is the cat slower than the dog?
（ ）4.This is a beautiful picture.
（ ）5.This book is the thickest of the four.
（ ）6.She is the youngest in her family.
Exercise 6
一、 把基数词和序数词按要求填入空格：
1 2 3 4 5 6
基数词 ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿
序数词 ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿
7 8 9 10 11 12
基数词 ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿
序数词 ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿

二、填入适当的基数词或序数词：
1.There are ＿＿＿＿ days in a week.
2.Sunday is the ＿＿＿＿ day of the week.
3.September is the ＿＿＿＿ month of the year.
4.A clock has ＿＿＿＿ or ＿＿＿＿ hands.
5.Summer is the ＿＿＿＿ season of a year.
6.Classes begin at ＿＿＿＿ (8：00) o'clock.
7.We are in Class＿＿＿＿＿Grand＿＿＿＿＿.
8. My school's telephone number is ＿＿＿＿(59374865).
第二章 虚词

Exercise 1
一、用 a, an, the填空：
This is ＿＿＿＿ picture. There is ＿＿＿＿ house in ＿＿＿＿picture. ＿＿＿＿ house is beside ＿＿＿＿ rice field. There is ＿＿＿＿ old man in front of ＿＿＿＿ house. Is there ＿＿＿＿ bus on ＿＿＿＿ road? No, there is not. But there is ＿＿＿＿ car. Where is ＿＿＿＿car? It is under ＿＿＿＿ tree.
二、用a或an填入下列名词前：
1.＿＿＿＿ girl. 2.＿＿＿＿ apple 3.＿＿＿＿ ruler
4.＿＿＿＿ inkbottle 5.＿＿＿＿horse 6.＿＿＿＿ hour
7.＿＿＿＿ umbrella 8.＿＿＿＿ egg 9.＿＿＿＿orange
10.＿＿＿＿ bus.

Exercise 2
一、用 and, but, or填充：
1.He is old,＿＿＿＿ he is still strong.
2.The windows are big ＿＿＿＿ the walls are white.
3.Are Tom's trousers old ＿＿＿＿ new?
4.The clock has no mouth,＿＿＿＿ it can talk.
5.We have four lessons in the morning ＿＿＿＿ two in the afternoon.
二、用at, in, on填充：
1.He gets up ＿＿＿＿ six ＿＿＿＿ the morning.
2.The plane is ＿＿＿＿ the sky.
3.The books are ＿＿＿＿ the table.
4.The pen is ＿＿＿＿ the pencil-box.
5.I see about twenty boats ＿＿＿＿ the lake.
6.We don't go to school ＿＿＿＿＿ Sundays.
7.Look！Xiao Wang is ＿＿＿＿ the bus stop.
8. We often go to bed ＿＿＿＿ ten ＿＿＿＿ the evening.
9.My birthday is ＿＿＿＿ May 16th.
10.They are sitting ＿＿＿＿ their desks and they are reading.
第三章 句子及其种类
一、 找出下面句子中的主语，连系动词，不及物动词或及物动词：
1.Jimmy's brother runs fast.( )( )
2.We study and play at school. ( )( )
3.They are playing football. ( )( )
4.These horses are strong. ( )( )
5.Wang Ming cleaned the windows. ( )( )
二、在下列句子的划线下分别用S(主语)V（动词）P（表语）O（宾语）表明句子的成分。
1.Tom's sister is a teacher .
2.Birds fly in the sky.
3.Betty cleaned the room.
4.She is watering some flowers.
5.Liu Ying sings very well.
三、用there is或there are填充：
1.＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ a bridge in the picture.
2.＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ big bags in the boat.
3.＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ two bikes in room.
4.＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ a man on the bridge.
Exercise 2
判断下列句子属于哪一种：
A.陈述句 B.疑问句 C.祈使句 D.感叹句
( )1.Mary will go out for a walk after supper.
( )2.Go and have a look.
( )3.What are you dong?
( )4.Are you a worker?
( )5.What a good boy he is!
( )6.Sit down , please!
( )7.How hard they work!
( )8.They don't speak English.

第二部分

随

即

集

中

（揭示内涵 剖析深化 全面掌握）

第一单元 词 类

第一章 名 词
Exercise 1
一、 朗读下列短文，按要求完成各题：
A wolf had a large piece of meat in his mouth. As he was walking on a small bridge, he saw a fox coming. The fox came over and said, “How are you, my dear friend? Come to my house. let's have breakfast together.” The wolf knew the fox wanted to eat his meat, so he said that a dog was coming. The fox was afraid and ran away.
1.找出上面这段文字中的不可数名词。
2.写出文章中下面划线的单词的复数形式。
3.词尾加s后怎样发音？
二、把下列名词变复数：
1）brother 2)zoo 3)text 4)class 5)brush
6）match 7）library 8）church 9）monkey 10）thief
11）radio 12）photo 13）piano 14）tomato 15）dicyionary
16）people 17）fish 18）Chinese 19）sheep 20）fisherman
21）Frenchman 22）foot 23）German 24）child 25）mouse
三、将下列词组译成英语：
1）一块冰 2）两张纸 3）三杯水
4）两只面包 5）一条消息 6）六瓶墨水
7）八件工作 8）两盘鸡肉 9）四瓶牛奶
10）七块肉 11）一杯茶 12）三碗米饭
13）五篮子花 14）五袋棉花

Exercise 2
一、 完成下列句子：
1. There is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(一幅世界地图) on the wall.
2. The second room is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(老师的办公室)。
3. Will you please put＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(昨天的报纸) on the desk?
4. Tom is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(我哥哥的好朋友)。
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（约翰的父母）are farmers.
6. A:How long will it take us to do the work?
B: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（半小时）。
7. You must give me＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（你叔叔的电话号码）。
8. Have you read＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（李平的日记）。
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（这辆汽车的司机）got off and checked it.
10. After we played football，we took＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（几分钟的休息）。
二、将下列词组译成英文：
1.学校的大门 2.步行一小时的路程
3.她的一位朋友 4.贝蒂的头发
5.他们的一台计算机 6.汤姆的电影票
7.工人家庭 8.这个房间的两扇门
9.我们学校的学生 10.学生阅览室
11.我妈和我妹妹合用的自行车
12.一年里的最后一天 13.玛丽的生日
14.这列火车上的一位列车员
15.自然博物馆的前门 16.他哥哥的手表
三、选择填空：
1.Mother bought me＿＿＿last Sunday.
A.tow pair of trouser B. tow pair of trousers
C.tow pairs of trousers D. tow pairs of trouser
2.Whose computer is this? It's＿＿＿.
A.of Mary B.of Mary's C. Mary's D.Marys'
3.We are ＿＿＿. You two are＿＿＿.
A.Chinese Germen B.Chineses Germen C.Chinese German D.Chinese Germans
4.There＿＿＿on the table.
A.is two cup of milk B.is two cups of milk
C.are two cups of milk D.are two cup of milks
5.I'll give you＿＿＿to finish it.
A.two week time B.two weeks time
C.two weeks’time D.two week's time

第二章 冠 词
Exercise
一、 用适当的冠词填空，在不需要处打“／”：
1. Lao Wang is＿＿＿scientist.He is＿＿＿old scientist.
2. “Where are＿＿＿students?” “They are in＿＿＿library.”
3. I have＿＿＿picture－book. ＿＿＿book is very interesting.
4. ＿＿＿bike near＿＿＿house is hers.
5. We often go to＿＿playground to play＿＿basketball in＿＿＿afternoon.
6. ＿＿＿earth is bigger than＿＿＿moon,but it's smaller than＿＿＿sun.
7. ＿＿＿Changjiang River is＿＿＿longest river in our country.
8. It's half past ten now. Let's have＿＿＿rest.
9. ＿＿＿old woman is her grandma.
10.It took her half＿＿＿hour to do＿＿＿work last night.
11.My sister studied at＿＿＿this school before she went to＿＿＿college.
12.My younger brother goes to＿＿＿bed early and gets up early.
13.＿＿＿park is＿＿＿most beautiful of＿＿＿three.
14.Tom's brother hit Bob on＿＿＿nose.
15.He has got＿＿＿idea. It's＿＿＿good idea.
二、在下列短文中填上适当的冠词，在不需要处打“／”：
1.It was＿＿my birthday yesterday,so I had＿＿holiday then.I did my＿＿work early in＿＿moring,so that I was free for＿＿day.My birthday was on Monday.I had＿＿present for my birthday,it was＿＿beautiful doll.I was twelve years old＿＿yesterday.
2.It is still winter,but on Sunday＿＿weather was fine.We decided to go on with＿＿trip to＿＿seaside. ＿＿sun was bright and warm,but we did not go into＿＿water.It was too cold.Instead,we walked along＿＿shore and looked at＿＿ships.In＿＿evening we returned home.Then＿＿strong wind bagen to blow and it began to rain.So we sat round＿＿warm fire.
三、选择正确答案：
1.As we all know, ＿＿＿liquids can be changed into＿＿＿solids.
A．the the B.／ ／ C. a a D.this that
2. Mrs Winter praised Angela because she was＿＿＿honest girl.
A．a B.an C. the D. ／
3.His mother usually goes our for＿＿＿walk after＿＿＿supper.
A．a the B.a ／ C. the ／ D. ／ ／
4.Li Gang was＿＿＿last person to get to the cinema.
A． ／ B. the C. a D. an
5.I went to＿＿＿twon on＿＿＿foot.
A．／ ／ B.the ／ C.a ／ D.the the
6.There happens to be＿＿＿orange in the box.
A．a B.the C. ／ D. an
7.＿＿＿moon goes around＿＿＿earth.
A．The ／ B. The the C.A the D.The an
8.June 1st ＿＿＿Childern's Day.
A．a B.an C. the D. ／
9.Tim got＿＿＿“A” for maths.
A．a B.／ C.an D. the
10.After he graduated from＿＿＿middle school,he went to＿＿＿college.
A．／ ／ B.the the C.a a D.the ／
第三章 代词
第一节 人称代词的主格 宾格和物主代词
Exercise 1
一、选择填空：
1.We must do＿＿＿(our,us,we,ours)homework ourselves.
2.This is my shirt.Which is＿＿＿(her,hers,she)?
3.Whose notebooks are these?One is＿＿＿(his,he him),
the others are＿＿＿(they their theirs them )
4＿＿(You,Your,Yours)pencil is blue. ＿＿＿(My,I,Me,Mine)is blue,too.
5.There are three boxes on＿＿＿(she,her,hers)desk.The red one is＿＿＿(you,your,yours).
6.These are＿＿(we,our,ours,us)dictionaries.Those are＿＿(you,yours).
7.Pass＿(he,him,his)a glass of milk,please.Which glass is＿＿(he,him,his)
8.Is this room＿＿＿?Yes, ＿＿＿(they,them,their,theirs)room is big and bright.
9.＿＿met her on＿＿way home.(I,me,my,mine)
10.Is this＿＿geography book?No,it isn’t＿＿(her,hers).It’s＿＿＿
(my,mine).
二.用人称代词或物主代词填空.
1. ＿＿（你们）must stay here and wait for＿＿(我).
2. ＿＿(他)is taller than＿＿(我).
3.Let＿＿(我们)go to tell＿＿(她)about＿＿＿(它).
4. ＿＿（我）will let＿＿(你)know as soon as＿＿ (她)comes back.
5.My brother asks＿＿(我)to go with＿＿(他)this Sunday.
6.Please give ＿＿＿(我们)some help.
7. ＿＿(你)may ask＿＿＿(他们)about＿＿＿(它).
8.This doesn’t look like ＿＿＿(我的)dictionary.It must be＿＿＿(他的).
9.These cards are＿＿＿_（他们的）. ＿＿＿(我们的)are over there.
10.He has lost＿＿＿(他的)pen.Will you lend her＿＿＿(你的)？
Exercise 2
一、用some,any,no填充.
1.Is there＿＿＿bread on the plate.
2.Have you＿＿＿brothers?No,I have＿＿＿brothers.
3.There isn’t＿＿＿milk in the glass,but there is＿＿＿tea in it.
4.Please give me＿＿＿paper.I’m sorry.I haven’t got＿＿＿.If I have got＿＿＿,Iwill give you＿＿＿.
5.Will you please buy me＿＿＿new stamps?
二.用few,a few,little,a little填充.
1.The question was difficult,so＿＿＿pupils could answer it.
2.Would you like some milk? Yes,just＿＿＿.
3.You did quite well in your test.You made＿＿＿mistakes in it.
4.There is＿＿＿rice in the jar.Let’s go and buy some.
5.＿＿people can live to be 100years old,but＿＿people can live to be 150.
三.选择填充.
1.There are many trees on＿＿＿side of the street.
A.all B.both C.either D.every
2.A:He came for the ticket.Give it to him.
B:Which ticket? The＿＿＿under the glass on my desk.
A.one B.ones C.other D.others
3. ＿＿＿of us has got a present recently.
A.Every B.All C.Both D.Each
4.How＿＿＿is this coat? Thirty Yuan.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
5. ＿＿＿of them is wrong.
A.All B.Every C.Neither D.Both
6.There is＿＿＿with this machine.
A.anything wrong B.wrong anything
C.something wrong D.wrong something
7.Don’t hurry up.There is still＿＿＿time left.
A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
8.She didn’t ask＿＿＿to help her with her maths.
A.somebody B.nobody C.few D.anybody
9.This record is not so good.Please show me＿＿＿.
A.the other B.others C.another D.other
10. ＿＿＿girls are kind.
A.All the B.The all C.Every the D.The every
Exercise 3
用反身代词填空并说明作并宾语还是同位语：
1. Boys and girls,can you find＿＿＿in this picture?
2. They gave＿＿＿five minutes to get there.
3. We taught＿＿＿to swim.
4. He said he had enjoyed＿＿＿.
5. She made＿＿＿a good cake.
6. The old man talks to＿＿＿sometimes.
7. The bird washes＿＿＿every day.
8. Take good care of＿＿＿.Don’t work too late.
9. The children tried to hide＿＿＿behind a tree.
10.If you don’t believe it,go and see it＿＿＿.
11.The cat opened the door＿＿＿.
12.He told me his story＿＿＿.
13.Mike made that model ship all by＿＿＿.
14.“Can’t we carry the heavy box＿＿＿?”asked Mary.
15.The little girl travelled from London to New York by＿＿＿.
第四章 数词
Exercise
一. 读出并用英语写出下列数字
（1）103 （2）405 （3）609
（4）1，755 （5）6，060 （6）9，009
（7）8，642，135
（8）1，002，345
（9）7，810，369，001
（10）1，234，567，890
二.汉译英（读法，写法）：
1.5月1日 8月3日 7月26日
2.1989年6月1日
1990年9月29日
3.第六医院 第五十一中学
4.66路公共汽车 405教室
5.第二课 第209页
6.5点3刻 7点18分 9点5分
三.根据需要填入适当的基数词和序数词：
1.Spring is＿＿＿season of the year.
2.Mr.Smith has ＿＿＿daughters. ＿＿＿is doct