不定式练习(teachers).doc

不定式练习
Ⅰ辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分:
1. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. (subject)
2. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. (predicative)
3. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. (attribute)
4. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. (object)
5. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. (adverbial)
6. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. (object complement)
ⅡMultiple choice
1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.
A. be allowed to return B. allow to return
C. allow returning D. be allowed returning
2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.
A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear
3. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?
--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .
A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time
4. I’ll do whatever I can ____ my English.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
5. Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of _____ ?
A. to do it B. doing it C. do it D. has to do it
6. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.
A. to use, study B. use, studying C. useful, to study D. use, to study
7. Whom would you rather _____ the work?
A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do
8. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.
A. used to formed B. used to form C. were used to form D. used to be forming
9. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.
A. to wait B. to be waiting C. to have waited D. to have been waiting
10. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated B. treating badly
C. being badly treated D. to be treated badly
11. --- Why was he fined?
--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.
A. be seen pick B. be seen picking C. be caught to pick D. catch picking
12. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.
A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never to break
13. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.
A. telling B. to be told C. told d. being told
14. --- Why so serious, dear?
--- Nothing. I’m just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.
A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed
15. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spend D. spend
Ⅲ语法填空
While English is getting more and more important in your schools, Chinese has become popular
among foreign kid. But Chinese can be more difficult ____1____(learn). Many foreign kids thinks that Chinese characters have too many strokes, but they still want to learn it. Some South Korean students begin to learn ____2____(write) the language on their first day at school. ___3___(help) students learn Chinese, South Korean holds popular speaking competitions for high school students every year.
The Chinese Ministry of Education ____4____(say) in the interview yesterday that last year nearly 33 million people from 85 countries ____5____ (learn) Chinese. Some even try ___6____(write) and draw in a Chinese way.
China ___7___(develop) so fast that foreign countries intend ____8____(understand) China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It ____9____(send) more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Nowadays, more and more colleges ___10___(set) up in foreign countries.
Keys: 1. to learn 2. to write 3. To help 4. said 5. were learning
6. to write 7. is developing 8. to understand 9. has sent 10. are being set
ⅣFill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given.
1. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you to adapt (adapt) this story for children.
2. After thinking (think) everything over, she decided not to resign (not resign) her post.
3. You’d better not get ( not get) annoyed at this ignorance.
4. All of us are satisfied, since everything seems to be going (go) on smoothly.
5. It might be better try (try) to discuss (discuss) in his language as he isn’t used to speaking (speak) in English yet.
6. If you couldn’t get anything to open (open) the beer bottle with, why not try (try) opening (open) it with your teeth?
7. He ran all they way to the station only to find (find) the train had left.
8. ---Did he manage to carry (carry) the truck upstairs?
---No, he didn’t. He isn’t strong enough even to move (move) it.
9. She remembered passing (pass) on most of the information, but she forgot to mention (mention) one or two of the most important facts.
10. His attempt to solve (solve) the problem failed again.
11. The enemy was reported to have run (run) away two days before.
12. All I am trying to do is to clear (clear) all the rubbish here.
13. In the library I noticed Diana talk (talk) for a moment with David.
ⅤTranslate the following sentences.
1． 学好一门外语对我们将来的工作很重要。
To learn a foreign language well is very important to our future jobs.
2． 务必记住在交朋友时彼此理解尤为重要。
Remember that to understand each other is very necessary while making friends.
3． 近来李老师很忙，他要在20日之前写完他的报告。
Mr. Li has been busy these days, for he has to finish writing his report by 20.
4． 李华比以前都用功，因为他想赶上他的同学。
Li Hua is working much harder than ever before because he wants to catch up with his classmates.
5． 禁止随地扔垃圾，吐痰和抽烟。
People are not allowed to throw rubbish, spit and smoke here and there.