2021年专升本公共英语真题及答案.docx

专升本公共英语真题及答案
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　一 单项填空
　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
　　1.-Your sister looks beautiful. Is she a model or a film star -______. She's a doctor.
　　A.Whatever you say
　　B.Forget about it
　　C.You bet
　　D.Far from it
　　2.I'11 send you my address______ I find somewhere to live.
　　A.although
　　B.as
　　C.while
　　D.once
　　3.-Who is late this time -______you ask Susan，of course.
　　A.Could
　　B.Can
　　C.Need
　　D.Would
　　4.Mack is very busy；he is a full-time student，while______ a part-time job.
　　A.to hold
　　B.being held
　　C.held
　　D.holding
　　5.-Harry treats his secretary badly. -Yes，he seems to think that she's the______ important person in the office.
　　A.less
　　B.least
　　C.more
　　D.most
　　6.Alice was about to______，when she suddenly found an answer to the question.
　　A.make up
　　B.look up
　　C.turn up
　　D.give up
　　7.It was a big celebration-______people gathered at the city square.
　　A.five thousands
　　B.five thousand
　　C.thousands
　　D.thousand of
　　8.______ if he'd ever been fined before，Mathew replied，"Only for speeding. "
　　A.Asking
　　B.Asked
　　C.To ask
　　D.Having asked
　　9.Although it was not named______ 1782,this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 B.C.
　　A.for
　　B.in
　　C.until
　　D.since
　　10.Just think，in three months it'll be summer again.
　　A.other
　　B.another
　　C.these
　　D.those
　　11.Tony couldn't go to university but______ his education through evening school courses.
　　A.has continued
　　B.continued
　　C.continues
　　D.had continued
　　12.It is said that Sally's been painting for years since she was a little girl,______
　　A.isn't she
　　B.hasn't it
　　C.hasn't she
　　D.doesn't it
　　13.-"Do you mind if I smoke" -"Well，actually,______. "
　　A.I'd rather you didn't
　　B.go ahead
　　C.it doesn't work
　　D.never mind
　　14.John and Sue______ computer games for hours before their parents came home from work.
　　A.are playing
　　B.have been playing
　　C.played
　　D.had been playing
　　15.Please give me more time;______ I shall not be able to finish the paper by next Monday.
　　A.meanwhile
　　B.therefore
　　C.otherwise
　　D.still

　二 完型填空
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。
　　Amanda is careful about anything that touches her lips. She （16） instructions on every food pack and does all she can to （17） "forbidden" foods. She （18） everyone about the things being used in cooking. Before a trip to Australia，she phoned every airline （19） she found one （20） to ban （禁止） nuts from the （21） . Going too far Not when you have food allergies （过敏症） that can put your （22） in danger.“I’11 waiters that even the （23） amount of peanuts could kill me," says Amanda. With （24） allergies topeanuts and shellfish，Amanda has to play by the rules. （25） ，she still gets in trouble. A few years ago，she went to a New Year's Eve party （26） there were bowls of peanuts on the tables. They were （27） when she arrived，but still she kept her （28） in a side room. At midnight，as people came in to wish her happy new year，she （29） to feel short of breath and was dying for （30） . "I took some anti-allergy medicine，then left," says Amanda. " （31） home I was struggling to （32） and my head began aching uncontrollably. "
　　Amanda knew she had to （33） to hospital fast. "I'm going into shock," she said breathlessly to （34） when she arrived. They gave her intramuscular adrenalin （肾上腺肌肉注射） ，which probably （35） her life.

　　16.A copies　B collects　C reads　D knows
　　17.A keep off 　B ask for 　C depend on D try on
　　18.A tells 　B teaches 　C tests 　D questions
　　19.A as 　B if 　C unless 　D until
　　20.A required 　B struggling 　C willing 　D guided
　　21.A plane 　B visitors 　C airport 　D tourists
　　22.A food 　B party 　C party 　D life
　　23.A regular 　B tiniest 　C same 　D limited
　　24.A common 　B quick　 C serious 　D heavy
　　25.A Even so 　B In addition 　C Instead 　D Therefore
　　26.A as 　B when 　C where 　D which
　　27.A served 　B removed 　C shared 　D offered
　　28.A medicine 　B secret 　C position 　D distance
　　29.A pretended 　B stopped 　C emembered 　D began
　　30.A air　 B water 　C rest 　D warmth
　　31.A Staying 　B Driving 　C Leavin 　D Missing
　　32.A move　 B breathe　 C sleep 　D speak
　　33.A talk 　B return 　C get 　D write
　　34.A doctors 　B her parents 　C the clerks　 Df riends
　　35.A cured 　B changed　 C improved 　D saved

　三 阅读理解
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　At first，I thought it was just useless e-mails. It was the end of the weekend and I hadn't checked my e-mails since late Friday afternoon. There was a long list of messages. Some I removed without reading. Others were from friends-I saved those to read later when I had more time.
　　One stood out from the rest for two reasons. The first was the name，Maher Nawaf，which I didn't recognize. The second was the subject line："pleas papers. " Clearly，the e-mail was仕om someone who did not have a complete mastery of the English language.
　　The message was from an Iraqi，a university research scientist in Mosul who wanted permission to reprint a research paper I had written. As a scientist，I' m used to getting these kinds of requests；it' s part of the give and take among researchers that I especially like. I wrote back the next day，asking for more information about the type of work he was doing. I also wished him and his family best for their safety and well-being during this dangerous time in his land.
　　A couple of days later，his reply appeared in my inbox. It read，in part："hi dear Dr. I'm very happy to hear good news from you and your help，also I' d like to thank you for your feelings towards me and my family . thank you very much for help I want to tell you that I' m ready to help you in mosul university/iraq if you need that. "
　　Maher also explained in his broken English that he was interested in a paper I' d written on the use of lactobacillus acidophilus （a healthy product that can be found in yogurt （酸奶） and other foods）. It was his hope that he could use my findings to help find a treatment for gastrointestinal （消化系统） illness. He signed off:" warmest regards to you and lovely family. "
　　Despite his difficulty with the language，he had painted a picture for me由at was far more than a simple request for information. The humanity displayed （流露出） in his message made me want to both smile and cry.
　　36.Why did the e-mail from an Iraqi catch the author' s attention？
　　A.The subject line was not written in standard Englis
　　B.It was not completely written in Englis
　　C.The sender's name seemed familia
　　D.It had a short subject lin
　　37. What does the author like to do as a scientist with other researchers？
　　A.Reprint research paper
　　B.Exchange research finding
　　C.Chat with them on the Interne
　　D.Wish each other the best of luc
　　38.Besides work interest，the Iraqi and the author's e-mails also delivered______.
　　A.heart-warming friendly feelings
　　B.medicine to treat certain disease
　　C.news about each others' family
　　D.their opinions on wars
　　39.What can we infer from the text？
　　A.The author of the text is a language teache
　　B.Iraqi people are much happier now than befor
　　C.The Internet can bring people closer to each othe
　　D.Even knowing a little English can help you learn a lot 、

　　B
　　Businesses put lots of time and money into new plans，programs and excellent employees with the hope things will change. Yet，at the end of the effort，not much changes. What happens
　　In most cases，those new plans，programs and employees enter a company with an existing culture （文化）. And plans，programs and new employees have a way of conforming to（顺应）the existing culture. The culture of your business is the result of a particular mindset ，or a particular way of thinking and the general feelings about certain things. Most often，it is the mindset of the founder or people managing the business.
　　The founder has gotten to where he is because of his skill sets，knowledge base and personal beliefs，which unfortunately all come with inherent （固有）limits. Why Skills，knowledge and beliefs come from what he or she already knows or has experienced. In other words，it comes from the past. We （ people） try to make the past fit the future. Just because something worked in the past，doesn't mean it is suitable for the future. As the saying goes，if you do and think what you have always done and thought，you will have what you have always had.
　　Therefore，lasting changes have to start with the way people think. To make changes in the way you think，you will be required ta set goals beyond your basic abilities and continuously think them through. It is a way to train yourself and people to get out of the comfort zone where you feel happy with your knowledge and skills.
　　40.Which question does the author try to answer？
　　A.What past experience is useful for businesses
　　B.How much time is needed for making plans
　　C.How can changes be made in businesses
　　D.What kinds of employees are the best
　　41.Where does the business culture mainly come from？
　　A.The founde
　　B.The progres
　　C.The new employee
　　D.The collective effor
　　42.What does the author think about the mindset of the company leader？
　　A.It can prevent the enrichment of experience
　　B.It is useful far skill and knowledge learnin
　　C.It is important for personal beliefs build-u
　　D.It may limit the company's developmen
　　43.What plays a key role in making changes in a company？
　　A.Making a breakthrough in the way people thin
　　B.Training people to be able to face hardshi
　　C.Setting clearer goals for employee
　　D.Making the past fit the future

C
　　It' s not much ，but it' s home. Francis Chan，an engineer，lives in Hampstead，north London，in a flat that's just 4ft wide by 21ft long. He loves it.
　　Tiny though it is，it has got all the comforts. Peter Baynes，Chan’s architect （建筑师）,has achieved a clever piece of design,according to architectural experts.
　　The Chan mini-house was built on what was once a path down the side of a big Victarian house. Not an inch of space is wasted.
　　When you step in through the front door，you're standing in the shower，on Britain' s only self-cleansing doormat （自动清洁门垫）. A door opens on to an equally tiny toilet with washbasin. Two steps further in comes the kitchen，complete with full-sized cooker and fridge，and washer/ drier. A worktop folds down from the wall.
　　Another step and you're into the dining/ office area. Four people can sit here for dinner，says Chan as he sets the table-top into place. He even has a fold-down drawing-board for when he' s working at home. The bed is hidden under a cover board right at the back. "I don't even have to make the bed,"Chan says. " I just put the cover down. "
　　Chan's business suits hang neatly on the wall over the bed. Daylight comes in through the skylight. The house feels like a very small boat and Chan admits he toyed with the idea of naming it the "boat-house".
　　"It cost around ￡4,700 to build last year. Now it's been valued at ￡30,000. It proves that good design doesn't need to cost more. It just needs a lot of care." says Chan.
　　44.By saying "It's not much" （line 1，para. 1）,the author means that Chan' s flat______.
　　A.is cheap
　　B.has cheap furniture
　　C.has a simple design
　　D.is fairly small
　　45.Where is Chan' s flat？
　　A.Next to a big hous
　　B.Under an old buildin
　　C.In a busy London stree
　　D.By the side of a country roa
　　46.Which of the following is the right order of things described in the text？
　　A.Shower，kitchen，toilet，dining table and be
　　B.Shower，toilet，dining table，kitchen and be
　　C.Shower，toilet，kitchen，dining table and be
　　D.Shower，kitchen，toilet，bed and dining tabl
　　47.What is the purpose of this writing？
　　A.To sell Chan' s flat for more mone
　　B.To tell people how to take care of small flat
　　C.To introduce to readers a cleverly-designed fla
　　D.To call on engineers to design their own home

　　D
　　Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it's best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.
　　Lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said，"Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. It's like knowing the difference between dogs and cats. even if it's hard to explain. "
　　The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols （象征） ，reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test，and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night' s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes （主题） that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake. Prof. John Groeger，of Surrey University's Sleep Research Centre，said，"People have been trying for years to fard out what the purpose of sleep is，as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative （有助恢复） value. "
　　" We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day，and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with it all. "
　　48.The phrase" to sleep on a problem" in Paragraph 1 most likely means to______.
　　A.pay full attention to a problem
　　B.wait until later for a decision
　　C.sleep to forget a problem
　　D.have difficulty sleeping
　　49.In the study by the US research team，students were asked to______.
　　A.put together words of similar meanings
　　B.remember words and their meanings
　　C.show their knowledge of words
　　D.make up lists of related words
　　50.Which of the following may be easier to remember？
　　A.Themes learned right before the tes
　　B.Rules from personal experience
　　C.Words learnt before a good slee
　　D.Ideas stored together in the brai
　　51.What may be the importance of the research？
　　A.It shows sleep may help us manage imformatio
　　B.It helps find out the common themes of word
　　C.It tells us that more sleep can improve healt
　　D.It proves the value of old-fashioned advice
　　E
　　Email Announcement Weekly
　　University libraries to be closed for day on Friday
　　All university libraries will be closed from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m. on Friday （Aug.10）. The closure will allow librarians to complete various tasks to prepare for the coming fall term. Library users are asked to change their study or research plans around this short closure.
　　Bring your old films to Home Movie Day
　　Find your old home movies and bring them to Home Movie Day from 1-5 p. m. Saturday （Aug.11）. The free event at Will' s Campbell Hall，300 N. Goodwin，includes a clinic on caring for old films. and continuous showing of movies brought in by students like you. Sponsors （主办者） are WILL and the U of C Library.
　　Ireland garden tour set for June
　　The public is invited to j