轮机英语专业词汇.doc

轮机英语词汇
目录
1）第一部分 柴油机 Diesel Engine
5）第二部分 制冷和空调
7）第三部分 燃、滑油系统及油参数
Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties
10）第4部分 泵及其系统 Pump &Pumping System
11）第5部分 船用锅炉 Mair Boiler
14）第6部分 液压甲板机 Hydraulic Deck Machinery
17第7部分 油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机
Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator
18）第8部分 交流发电机 及配电板
Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard
20）第9部分 法规及消防设备
Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting
22）第10 部分 维修常用词汇
Useful Expressions in Repair List
29）工具和量具 Tools and Maeasuring Tools
34）常用量词与缩写
35）金属材料及其制品
36）非金属材料及其制品
36）化工材料
37）电气材料
37）油类
38）紧固件,管接头
39）船型
40）船上构造 The Structure of A ship

第一部分 柴油机
Diesel Engine
二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine
四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine
高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium, lower)speed engine
气缸 cylinder
气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)
苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine
B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine
哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine
曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine
V型发动机 V-type engine
直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine
回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine
横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine
十字头式发动机 crosshead engine
筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-piston engine
涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine
固定部件 fixed parts
耐磨部件 wear parts
运动部件 moving parts
互换部件 interchangeable parts
气缸套 cylinder liner
示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve)
安全阀 safety valve
气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve
缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner
排气阀 exhaust valve
进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)
气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism
顶杆 tapper rod
推杆 push rod
摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)
活塞 piston
十字头式活塞 crosshead type piston
筒形活塞 trunk piston
活塞头 piston crown(head)
活塞裙 piston skirt
活塞体 piston body
活塞销 piston pin(gudgeon pin)
活塞环 piston ring
气环（压缩环） compression ring
刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)
布油环 oil distributing ring
耐磨环 wear ring
活塞环槽 piston ring groove
活塞冷却水管 piston cooling pipe
往复管 reciprocating pipe
伸缩管 telescope pipe
铰链管 articulated pipe
活塞杆 piston rod
活塞杆凸缘 piston rod flange
活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for piston rod
活塞杆填料箱 gland box for piston rod.packing gland for piston rod
填料函壳体 stuffing box casing
填料函张力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box
填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box
填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box
填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box
填料函压盖 stuffing box gland
十字头 cross head
十字头销 cross head pin
十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)
十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe)
十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)
连杆 connecting rod
连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing
连杆大端轴承 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing
曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing
曲轴 crank shaft
曲轴臂 crank arm
曲轴销 crank pin
曲轴箱 crankcase
曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)
曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door
主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)
倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type
轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half
轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half
主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt
主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal)
机座 bed plate
底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member
机架 frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)
贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)
贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod
贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod
推力轴 thrust shaft
推力轴承 thrust bearing
推力块 thrust pad
盘车机 turning gear
废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)
增压系统 super charging system
机械增压 mechanical supercharging
单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system
二级增压 two-stage supercharging
定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system
脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system
变压增压 variable pressure charging system
串联增压 super charging in series syatem
并联增压 super charging in parallel system
直流扫气 unislow scavenging
回流扫气 loop scavenging
横流扫气 cross scavenging
气口扫气 port scavenging
气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging
扫气口 scavenging port
排气口 exhaust port
排气总管 exhaust manifold
排气管 exhaust pipe
上止点 top dead center(TDC)
下止点 bottom dead center(BDC)
燃烧室 combustion chamber
吸气行程 inlet(suction) atroke
压缩行程 compression stroke
做功行程 power (working) stroke
排气行程 exhaust stroke
定时图 timing diagram
指示功 indicated power
轴功 shaft power
示功图 indicator power
控制系统 control system
启动控制装置 control devic for starting
起动装置 starting devic
主起动阀 main starting valve
空气压缩机 air compressor
空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)
起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle)
起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve
起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve
起动阀 starting valve
分级活塞 stepped piston
起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device
起动凸轮 starting cam
起动空气管 starting air pipe
单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device
双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device
正车凸轮 ahead cam
正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)
自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device
空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam
转向指示器 running direction indicator
换向杆 reversing lever
换向控制杆 reversing control lever
排气凸轮 exhaust cam
喷油凸轮 fuel cam
主起动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve
飞轮 flywheel;turning wheel
调速器 goernor
调速装置 control device for running the engine
极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear
定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear
全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear
机械调速器 mechanical governor
液压调速器 hydraulic governor
车钟 telegraph
凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear
链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive)
齿轮传动 gear tansmission
链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel)
惰轮 idle wheel
备车 stand by engine
完车 finish engine
停车 stop engine
微速前进（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）二 half ahead (astern)
前进（后退）三 full ahead (astern)
紧急前进（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern)
起动 start
倒车 reverse
空气分配器 air distributor
气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator
第2 部分 制冷和空调
制冷 refrigeration
空调 air conditioning
通风 ventilation
盐水制冷 brine refrigeration
热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration
蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle
制冷剂 refrigerant
直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant
间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant
氟利昂 freon
氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon
临界温度 critical temperature
压缩机 compressor
蒸发器 evaporator
感温包 sensing bulb
膨胀阀 expansion valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve
干燥器 drier/dryer
冷凝器 condenser
储液器 liquid receiver
油分离器 oil seperator
中间冷却器 inter cooler
内部均压装置 internal equalizer
风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser
双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve
手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve
水量调节阀 water regulating valve
气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve
出液阀 delivery valve
出液管 outlet pipe
外平衡管 outer balance pipe
半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor
节流阀 throttle valve
加湿器 humidifier
回油装置 oil-return device
回气管 return pipe
自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve
自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device
压力控制器 pressure control
压差控制器 differential pressure control
吸入截止阀 suction stop valve
吸入滤网 suction stainer
充液阀 charging valve
冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve
冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve
冷却盘管 cooling coil
冷库 insulted hold
空气加热器 air heater
空气滤清器 air cleaner
油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level
油预热器 oil preheater
卸载油缸 unloading cylinder
波纹管 bellows
制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle
热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve
毛细管 capillary tube
膜片 diaphragm
阀孔隙 orifice
恒温器 thermostant
诱导器 inducer
背压调节阀 back-pressure valve
浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve
热交换器 heat exchanger
高压继电器 high voltage relay
温度调节器 humidistat
能量调节阀 capacity regulator
通风机 ventilator
舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control
排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe
液位控制器 liquid level control
液体分离器 liquid separator
捡漏灯 halide lamp
船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer
温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller
湿度控制器 humidity controller
蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube
散热器 radiator
空气调节器 air conditioner
二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system
中央空调系统 central air conditioning system
高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system
半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner
热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner
窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner
毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller
风管 air pipe
出风栅 outlet grid
再加热盘管 reheating coil
空气干燥室 air drying chamber
顶式布风器 top ventilator
进风栅 inlet grid
挡水曲板 curve flap
翅片管 tuberculat pipe
散热盘管 radiator coil tube
挡板 baffle
翅状散热片 fin
波形散热片 gill
单风管系统 single duct system
双风管系统 twin duct system
分区加热器 zone heater
终端加热器 terminal-heater
压力通风 plenum
第3部分 燃，滑油系统及油参数
Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties
燃油系统 fuel oil system
双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank
粗滤器 strainer
细滤器 filter
双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)
燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump
沉淀柜 settling tank
分油机 oil separator
滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tank\daily service tank
加热器 heater
增压泵 booster pump
三通阀 three way valve
集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)
高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump
油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump
布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump)
回油孔 fuel return hole
进油孔 fuel inlet hole
柱塞（芯子） plunger
柱塞套筒（柱塞导管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)
调节齿杆（调节齿条） control rack(toothed control rod)
调节齿圈（调节齿套） control sleeve(control pinion)
排油阀 fuel delivery valve
回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump
进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)
油量调节机构 fuel relgulation linkage
油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke
油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve
保压阀 pressure retaining valve
高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe
喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve
喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)
喷油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle)
针阀 needle valve
针阀顶杆 spindle
溢流管 overflow pipe
蒸汽加热器 steam heater
蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe
蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil
润滑系统 lubricating system
干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication
湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication
飞溅润滑 splash lubrication
中压（低压）润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system
(low pressure lubrication system)
气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication
轴承润滑 bearing lubrication
气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)
吸油管 suction duct(suction line)
储油箱 oil storage tank
调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil
油孔 oil orifice(oil hole)
油道 oil way(oil channel)
油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)
污油柜 oil sludge tank
滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank
滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer
滑油泵 lube oil pump
滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler
比重（相对密度） specific gravity (relative density)
黏度 viscosity
发火质量 ignition quality
十六烷值 cetane number
柴油指数 diesel index
闪点（开口/闭口） flash point (open /closed)
倾点 pour point
浊点 cloud point
凝点 freezing point
残碳值 carbon residue
灰份 ash content
水分 water content
硫分 sulphur content
热值 calorific value
机械杂质 mechanical impurities
油品等级 grade of oil
馏程 distilling rang
矾含量 vanadium content
铝含量 alumminium content
船用轻柴油 marine gas oil (MGO)
船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO)
船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO)
中间燃料油 internal fuel oil
添加剂 additive
总酸值 total acid number(TAN)
强酸值 strong acid number (SAN)
总碱值 total base number (TBN)
沉淀物含量 sediment
抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance
抗腐蚀性 corrosion
极压添加剂 extreme pressure additive
黏度指数