第一部分第一节专题九.doc

专题九　定语从句和名词性从句
(2012·高考大纲卷)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
A．that B．which C．what D．when
2．(2012·高考天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
3．(2012·高考福建卷)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A．that B．it C．as D．what
4．(2012·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever
5．(2012·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A．why B．how C．whether D．when
6．(2012·高考浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________this year，my first year in high school，would be different.
A．whether B．what C．that D．how
7．(2012·高考浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which
8．(2012·高考四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，________ half wear glasses.
A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them
9．(2012·高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
10．(2012·高考安徽卷)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A．as　　 B．it C．which　 D．this
11．(2012·高考北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.
A．why　 B．how C．that D．whether
12．(2012·高考北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
13．(2012·高考山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.
A．them B．that C．which D．what
14．(2012·高考山东卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A．how B．whether C．what D．why
15．(2012·高考江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
16．(2012·高考重庆卷)Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
17．(2012·高考新课标卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how　　　B．which C．that　　 D．what
18．(2012·高考陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where C．which D．what

专题九　定语从句和名词性从句
1．B　考查定语从句，句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，因此我将晚些时候告诉你关于它更多的一些事情。本题中应发现about与evening在从句中存在着介宾关系，故判断该从句是定语从句，应使用关系代词，故D项错。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，C项what不能引导定语从句。故B项正确。
2．B　句意：我希望能感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我就不会取得这样的成就。考查定语从句引导词。
3．C　考查非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容，其它三项无此用法。句意：这些城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里已经得到改善，正如在报告中所提到的。
4．C　考查名词性从句。promise后需一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主句，因此B、D错误。根据句意可知选C。
5．C　句意：村里的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间长短都没有关系。本题考查名词性从句。句首的It是形式主语，此处需要的是一主语从句；根据句意，此处并不需要“为什么”、“如何”或“什么时候”等时间状语，所以排除A、B、D，答案选C。
6．C　句意：我对自己许诺，今年，也是我上高中的第一年将是新的一年。考查同位语从句。故选C。
7．B　句意：我们生活在一个比以前更能轻松掌握更多信息的时代。考查定语从句。age指时间，at/in an age在某时代，故D项错，所以选B。
8．C　句意：我们班有46名学生，他们中的一半戴眼镜。本题考查非限制性定语从句，故先排除B、D两项。介词of可表范围，故答案为C。
9．D　句意：他突然想起来他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。that 引导的主语从句后移，由 it 作形式主语置于句首，由于从句中不缺句子成分，故选D。
10．A　句意：正如所被发现的那样，许多语言学习出现在幼年时期，因而那时父母应多与孩子交谈。考查as非限制性定语从句，可放句首，也可放句中。
11．C　句意：Jerry并不后悔所给出的评判，但是感觉到本可以用另一种方式来表达。本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，该空只起连接作用并不作成分，且该从句为陈述句，所以选that。
12．B　句意：他过去经常这样，当沉浸于工作时常常会达到废寝忘食的地步。该题考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。________ he often was补充完整为：he often was deeply absorbed in work，故用which来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容，所以选B。
13．C　句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视连续剧。本题考查定语从句。both of which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，故选C项。
14．B　句意：在这家商店，你用现金或信用卡付款都没关系。本题考查主语从句，whether与or连用引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
15．B　句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受了很多痛苦，急需干净的水，医药和避难所。本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺主语，故排除where，what，只能指代上面的情境；which，指物。而此处应指people，故选who。
16．D　句意：销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。本题考查定语从句。先行词position在从句中作地点状语，“在这个职位上”交际能力和销售技能同等重要。
17．D　句意：总统会采取什么措施来结束罢工，现在一点也不明朗。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语，what引导的从句是真正的主语，并且what在从句中作do的宾语。故答案为D项。
18．C　句意：这是她第三次在赛跑中获奖，这使我们所有人都很惊奇。本题考查定语从句用法。本句先行词是前面整个句子It is the third time that she has won the race，故用which引导定语从句，选C。