课堂教学用语.doc

课堂用语
1．上课（Beginning a class）
（1）Let’s start now．／Let’s begin our class／lesson．
（2）Stand up，please．
（3）Sit down，Pease．
2．问候（Greeting）
（4）Hello，boys and girls／children．
（5）Good morning，class／everyone／everybody／children／boys and girls
（6）Good afternoon，class／everyone／everybody／children／boys and girls．
（7）How are you today？
3．考勤（Checking attendance）
（8）Who’s on duty today？／Who’s helping this morning／today？
（9）Is everyone／everybody here／present？
（10）Is anyone away？／Is anybody away？
（11）Is anyone absent？／Is anybody absent？
（12）Who’s absent？／Who’s away？
（13）Where is he／she？
（14）Try to be on time．／Don’t be late next time．
（15）Go back to your seat，please．
（16）What day is it today？
（17）What’s the date today？
（18） What’s the weather like today？
（19）What’s it like outside？
4．宣布（Announcing）
（20）Let’s start working．／Let’s begin／start a new lesson．／Let’s begin／start our lesson．
（21）First，let’s review／do some review．
（22）What did we learn In the last lesson？
（23）Who can tell／remember what we did In the last lesson／ yesterday?
（24）Now we’re going to do something new／different．／Now let’s learn something new．
（25）We have some now words／sentences．
5．提起注意（Directing attention）
（26）Ready？／Are you ready？
（27）Did you get there？／Do you understand？
（28）Is that clear？
（29）Any volunteers？
（30）Do you know what to do？
（31）Be quiet，please．／Quiet，please．
（32）Listen，please．
（33）Listen carefully，please．
（34）Listen to the tape recorder／the recording．
（35）Look carefully，please．
（36）Look over here．
（37）Watch carefully．
（38）Are your watching？
（39）Please look at the black-board／picture／map…
（40）Pay attention to your spelling／pronunciation．
6．课堂活动（Classroom activities）
（41）Start！／Start now．
（42）Everybody together．／All together．
（43）Practise in a group．／Practise In groups／In groups，please．
（44）Get into groups of three／four…
（45）Every body find a partner／friend．
（46）In pairs，please．
（47）One at a time．／Let’s do It one by one．
（48）Now you，please．／Your turn（Students name）．
（49）Next，please．Now you do the same，please．
（50）Let’s act．／Let’s act out／do the dialogue．
（51）Who wants to be A？
（52）Practise the dialogue，please．
（53）Now Tom will be A，and the other half will be B．
（54） Please take（play）the part of…
（55）Whose turn is It？
（56）It’s your turn.
（57）Wait your turn，please．
（58）Stand inline．／Line up．
（59）One by one．／One at a time，please．
（60）In twos．／In pairs．
（61）Don’t speak out．
（62）Turn around．
7．请求（Request）
（63）Could you please try It again？
（64）Could you please try the next one？
（65）Will you please help me？
8．鼓励（Encouraging）
（66）Can you try？
（67）Try，please．
（68）Try your best．／Do your best．
（69）Think it over and try again．
（70）Don’t be afraid／shy．
9．指令（Issuing a command）
（71） Say／Read after me，please．
（72）Follow me，please．
（73）Do what do．
（74）Repeat，please．／Repeat after me．
（75）Once more，please．／One more time，please．
（76）Come here，please．
（77）Please come to the front．／Come up and write on the blackboard／chalkboard．
（78）Come and write It on the blackboard．
（79）Please go back to your seat．
（80）In English，please．
（81）Put your hand up，please．Raise your hand，please．
（82）Put your hands down，please．／Hands down，please．
（83）Say it／Write it in Chinese／English．
（84）Please take out your books。
（85）Please open your books at page…／Find page…／Turn to Page…
（86）Please answer the question／questions．／Please answer my questions．
（87）Please read this letter／word／sentence out loud．／Please read out this letter／word／sentence．
（88）Please stop now．／Stop now，please．／Stop here，please．
（89）Clean up your desk／the classroom，please．
（90）It’s clean－up time．／Tidy up your desk／the classroom．
（91）Put your things away．／Clean off your desk．／Pick up the scraps
（92）Clean the blackboard．
（93）Plug in the tape－recorder，please．
（94）Put the tape－recorder away．
（95）Put the tap，In it’s box／cassette．
（96）Listen and repeat．
（97）Look and listen．
（98）Repeat after me．
（99）Follow the words．
（100）Fast．／Quickly！／Be quick，please．
（101）Hurry！／Hurry up，please．
（102）Slow down，please．
（103）Slowly．
（104）Bring me some chalk，please．
10． 禁止和警告（Prohibition and warning）
（105）Stop talking．／Stop talking now，please．
（106）Don’t talk．／Everybody quiet，please．
（107）Don’t be silly．
（108）Settle down．
11．评价
（109）Good，thank you．
（110）Good／Very good．／God job．／Good work．／Good example．
（111）A good answer．／Nice work．
（112）Excellent．／Great！／Well done．／Very good．／I like the way you
（113）That’s Interesting！
（114）Don’t worry about It．／No problem．
（115）OK！／That’s OK．
（116）I don’t think so．
（117）That’s not quite right，any other answers？／That’s close／That’s almost right．
（118）Not quite，can anyone help him／her？／try again．
（119）A good try．
12．布置作业（Setting homework）
（120）For today’s homework…
（121）Practise after class．／Practise at home．
（122）Say it out loud，before you write It down．
（123）Copy／Print／Write each word twice．
（124）Remember（Memorize）these words／sentences．
（125）Learn these words／these sentences／this text by heart．
（126）Do your homework．／Do the next lesson．／Do the new work．
13．下课（Dismissing the class）
（127）Hand in your workbooks，please．
（128）Time is up．
（129）The bell is ringing．
（130）There’s the bell．
（131）There goes the bell．
（132）Let’s stop here．
（133）That’s all for today．
（134） Class is over．
（135）Good bye．／Bye．／See you next timeClassroom English
1. 请回，下次早点来　
　 Go to your seat, please. But don’t be late next time.
　 Go and sit down. Come earlier next time.
2. 坐好了，请脱帽　Sit straight, please. Take off your cap, please.
3. 讲讲你星期天都做了些什么事好吗？
What did you do last Sunday? Can you tell us?
Would you please tell us what you did last Sunday?
4. 谁没来？ Who is not here? Who isn’t at school today? Who doesn’t come to school today?
5.到谁的了？Whose turn ( is it )?
6. 就你所喜欢的话题进行对话．Make a dialogue in pairs about any topics you like.
7. 好了，该学第八课了．Well, it’s time to learn Lesson 8.Well, let’s learn the 8th lesson.
8. 学习新课前，我们复习一下第七课的生词和短语．
Before the new lesson Let’s revise / go over the new words and phrases in Lesson 7.
9. 拿出练习本来，我们来听写． Take out your exercise books. Let’s have a dictation.
10. 我叫两个学生到黑板上来写． I ask two students to write on the blackboard.
11. 准备好了吗？开始！ Are you ready? (Let’s ) Begin.
12. 就听写到这，把你们写的交上来． So much for the dictation. Please hand them in.
13. 现在看图，两人一组进行问答． Now look at the pictures, then ask and answer in pairs.
14. 谈论这幅图，可多可少．
Talk about the picture. You can say more or less. Say something about the picture more or less.
15. 在图上你能看到什么？What can you see in the picture?
16. 还有吗？还有什么吗？Anything else / more? Any other things?
17. 看图一，猜一猜发生了什么事？Look at Picture 1, and guess what ( has ) happened?
18. 谁能回答这个问题？Who would like to answer this question? Who can answer it?
19. 会的举手！Hands up if you can. Put up/ Raise your hands if you know the answer.
20. 试一试，错了没关系．Just have a try. It doesn’t matter if you make any mistake.
21. 是否正确？( Is he / that / it )Right or wrong? Yes or no?
22. 谁来再做一次？Who would like/ wants to do it again?
23. 谁能用另一种方式来做？Who can do/ say it in a different other way?
24. 谁有不同观点/ 看法? Who has a different idea/ opinion?
25. 你是什么观点？/ 你的看法如何？What’s your opinion?
26. 没听清，请你再说一遍．( I beg your ) pardon? I didn’t hear clearly. Please say it again/ repeat it.
27. 请大声点．( A little ) Louder, please.
28. 稍慢点读．Read ( a bit ) slower.
29. 管好自己的事/ 别管闲事．Mind your own business.
30. 不要朝窗外看．Don’t look out of the window.
31. 下面学习生词．Now word study.
32. 注意听我说，并观察我的动作，然后猜词意．
Listen to me carefully and watch my actions, then guess the meaning of the word.
33. 注意发音．Pay attention to your pronunciation.
34. 这个词是什么意思？What’s the meaning of the word?
35. 好了，我们学习第二部分对话． Well, let’s come to Part II, the dialogue.
Well, let’s come to the dialogue in Part II.
36. 下面听录音，听前快速看一下黑板上的问题．
Now listen to the tape. Before listening, read through the questions on the blackboard.
37. 听音时合上书．Close/ Shut your books while listening.
Books closed. / shut while listening to the tape.
Listen to the tape with your books closed/ shut. Listen to the tape without your books.
38. 我们来核对答案．Let’s check the answers.
39. 再听一遍，并跟着读．Listen to the tape again and read after it.
Now, once again/ more /over, read after it this time.
40. 谁能帮他指出来？Who can point it out?/ Who can correct the mistakes for him?
41. 注意，不要再犯同样的错误．Be careful./ Take care. Don’t make the same mistake again.
42. 用下列词语写一篇150字的短文，十分钟完成．
Write a 150-word passage with / using the following expressions in ten minutes.
43. 写一段对话尽可能使用列词语．
Make a dialogue using the following expressions as much as you can/ possible.
44. 快速读课文，并找到这个问题的答案．
OK. Now read the text quickly and find out the answer to this question.
45. 你那样做是什么意思？　　What do you mean by that?
46. 请解释一下。　　 Please explain it to me.
47. 找出疑难点．Find out the difficulties and what you don’t understand.
48. 你最好用英语说．You’d better say it in English.
49. 如果你用英语说有困难，可以用汉语．
You may say it in Chinese if you have difficulty in speaking English / can’t speak it in English.
50. 好，我告诉你们这两个句子的区别．OK. I tell you the differences between the two sentences.
51. 这两个词有什么不同？ What’s the difference between the two words?
52. 你认为这篇文章怎么样？ What do you think of the article? How do you like the article? How do you find the article?
53. 你从课文中学到了什么？ What have you learned from the text?
54. 别着急，慢慢来。　　Don’t worry. Take it easy!
55. 看图复述课文．Look at the pictures and retell the text.
56. 看黑板上的关键词，复述课文．Look at the key words on the blackboard and retell the text.
57. 还能说吗？/还有吗？ Any more (about it)?
58. 我们来唱首歌，轻松一下．Let’s sing a song to relax our minds.
59. 我们来做一个游戏，轻松轻松．Let’s play a game to relax for a moment.
60. 同义句转换，使两句意思相同． Make the two sentences have the same meaning.
61. 把卷子往下传。　Hand on the paper.
62. 十分钟答完。　You must finish it in ten minutes.
63. 做事要三思而后行。　Think it over before you act.
64. 时间过得真快呀！ How time flies!/ How fast time goes by!
65. 一个月很快过去了。 A month passed quickly.
66. 你们应该收回心来学习。You should get your minds back to study.
67. 你们一定要好好学习，天天向上。You must study hard and make progress every day.
68. 你们应该互相学习，互相帮助。You should learn from each other and help each other.
69. 如果你愿意，我会尽力帮助你。 I’ll try/ do my best to help you if you like.
70. 我相信你的话，更信任你们。 I believe you, and I believe in you.
71. 我会为有你们这样的学生而感到骄傲。I’ll be proud of you such good students.

二、
1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。

2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。

3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。

4 Class begins. 上课。

5 Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？

6 Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？

7 Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？

8 What day is today? 今天是星期几？

9 What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 李红，作业本都收齐了吗？

11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本，请发下去。

12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？

13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。

14 please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。

15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/练习本。

16 No more talking, please. 请安静。

17 Attention, please. 请注意。

18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。

19 We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。

20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。

21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？

22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？

24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。

25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。

26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。

27 Hands down. 把手放下。

28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。

29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。

30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。

31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。

32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？

33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go!大家齐声朗读，预备，起。

34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。

35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？

36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？

37 Are you through? 做完了吗？

38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？

39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。

40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。

41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！

42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。

43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？

44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？

45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。

46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？

47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？

48I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？

49 Take it easy.请放心/别紧张。

50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。

51 Who wants to try? 谁来试试？

52 Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。

53 Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。

54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。

55 Come on, you’re almost there.来吧！你快（做/答）对了。

56 I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。

57 You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。

58 Let’s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏。

59 Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了吗？休息一下。

60 Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。

61 Take notes, please.请作笔记。

62 Are you clear ? 明白了吗？

63 Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？

64 Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出错误吗？

65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你知道怎么改错吗？

66 Are you ready? 准备好了吗？

67 Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？

68 Yes. You’re right.对，你对了。

69 I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不起，能再说一遍吗?

70 Take your time. 慢慢来。

71 Use your head. 动动脑筋。

72 Good idea! That makes sense. 好主意。有道理。

73 Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？

74 Now you’re going to read one by one. 现在你们依次朗读。

75 Who’s next? 接下来是谁？

76 You’re next.接下来是你。

77 It’s your turn.轮到你了。

78 Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。

79 Do it on your own.自己做。

80 From the very beginning. 从头开始。

81 Please read it to the end. 请读到结尾。

82 Stop here, please. 请停下来。

83 Hands up before you answer. 回答问题前，请举手。

84 Here’s your homework for today. 这是今天的家庭作业。

85 Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明天交。

86 Please pass the exercise books to the front.请将练习本递到前面来。

87 Who wants to come to the front? 谁愿意到前面来？

88 Come to my office after class. 下课后到办公室找我。

89 Come and see me after class. 课后找我。

90 Watch me and I'll show you.看着我，我来演示。

91 I want all of you to answer this question. 我请大家一齐来回答这个问题。

92 That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.

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