四级词汇快速准确记忆.pdf

第1页第 1 课如果想达到 85 分以上，词汇应该错 6 个以内。Jump for the sun,at least you land on the moon.目标定的高一点有好处。4200 单词要求对于 4 级考试，高三毕业是 1800 个单词。我喜欢这里：I like here.Right:I like it here.I can succeed.Right:I can do it.I can make it.注意生活中的英语：Nike 胜利女神。Just do it.生活中的英语：Did you have a pleasant journey?(这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands besideme.Oh,thank god!Hes not the president now.(我很害怕)I was just screwed up.(我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I I I I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54.The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinuev.继续，连续；continuallycontinuallycontinuallycontinually advadvadvadv.时断时续地；continuouslcontinuouslcontinuouslcontinuously y y yadv.adv.adv.adv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv.因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨,light rain 小雨)constantlyconstantlyconstantlyconstantly adv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistentlyconsistentlyconsistentlyconsistently adv.一贯地，一致地；consistent adj.consistent policy 一第2页贯的政策。36.I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seenbefore.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverserewritev.重写，改写；reviserevisereviserevise vt.修改，修正；reveal vt.揭示，揭露；reversereversereversereverse vt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(versversversvers 是词根，表示转动表示转动；re 是前缀，表示向相反方向)42.There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availableperformance n.表演，演出，演奏；perform vt.possible adj.可能的动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示“可的”read-readableaccept-acceptableconsider vt.考虑；considerableconsiderableconsiderableconsiderable adj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。considerate 体贴的preferablepreferablepreferablepreferable adj.更好的，更可取的；available*available*available*available*adj.adj.adj.adj.可获得的可获得的，可利用的，可利用的，可支配的。可支配的。(重点词重点词)33.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should beheld to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptableB applicableC advisableD availableliving expenses 生活费；acceptable adj.可可接受的；apply vt.申请，应用；applicableapplicableapplicableapplicable adj.可可应用的，适当的，合适的；advise vt.建议；advice n.建议；advisableadvisableadvisableadvisable adj.明智的，可取的。54.It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful第3页means.A consistentB continuousC considerateconsiderateconsiderateconsiderateD continualachieve unity through peaceful means通 过 和 平 手 段 取 得 统 一；consistent policy 一贯政策IIIIIIII 构词法题型构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生词的转化，合成，派生)；构成复合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数构成复合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面见下面 2 2 2 2 个例题个例题)31.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ moviecould not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourthree-hourthree-hourthree-hourC three-hoursD three-hours267.Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordtwo-thousand-wordtwo-thousand-wordtwo-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的不全是副词不全是副词；friendly,friendly,friendly,friendly,lonely,lonely,lonely,lonely,lovely,lovely,lovely,lovely,likely,likely,likely,likely,livelylivelylivelylively adj.adj.adj.adj.考试中常见的否定前缀：un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_ his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends withothers.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt.喜欢；dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlike prep.不象；alikealikealikealike adj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地)；likinglikinglikingliking n.n.n.n.爱好，嗜好；taketaketaketake a a a a likinglikinglikingliking forforforfor 喜欢，对产生好感。IIIIIIIIIIII 近义词含义比较近义词含义比较；44.There were some _A_ flowers on the table.A artificialB unnaturalC falseD unreal第4页unreal adj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)；EndsEndsEndsEnds justifyjustifyjustifyjustifymeansmeansmeansmeans 不择手段；不择手段；falsefalsefalsefalse adj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的；false coin/passport/hair，a falsetooth/false teethunnaturalunnaturalunnaturalunnatural adj.不自然的不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificial adj.人造 人 为 的artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人造 皮genuine leather 真皮54.When people become unemployed,it is _C_ which is often worsethan lack of wages.A lazinessB povertyC idlenessD inabilitylaziness n.懒惰；povertypovertypovertypoverty n.贫穷；poor adj.贫穷的；idlenessidlenessidlenessidleness n.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)；inability n.没有能力，没有办法。69.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough_A_.A nuisanceB troubleC worryD anxietyinvadinvadinvadinvade e e e 进攻，侵略；nuisance n.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西；trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，问题；worry n.担心，发愁；anxietyanxietyanxietyanxiety n.n.n.n.焦虑焦虑。What a nuisance.真是烦。IVIVIVIV 搭配关系搭配关系问题；问题；extent n.程度；to.extent 到达程度，在程度之上；extentextentextentextent 只能和只能和 totototo第5页搭配。搭配。object vi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的 ing形式）。objection n.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的 ing形式）。V V V V 形相近，意相远；形相近，意相远；65.In Britain,the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj.晚的，晚于通常时间的；latelatelatelate springspringspringspring 晚春、暮春；last adj.最后的，最终的；laterlaterlaterlater adj.更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；TheTheTheThe laterlaterlaterlater twentiethtwentiethtwentiethtwentieth centurycenturycenturycentury.二十世纪的后一半。latterlatterlatterlatter adj.（两者中）后者的；formerformerformerformer adj.（两者中）前者的；59.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since theyexpect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n.电池；bargainbargainbargainbargain n n n n.特价商品；Its really a bargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basket n.篮子；barrelbarrelbarrelbarrel n n n n.桶；wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品；bargainbargainbargainbargain v v v v.讨价还价；53.Remember that customers dont _D_ about prices in that city.A debate 争论 B consult 请教、查阅 C dispute 争论D bargain41.The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause第6页of the people.A afterB withC byD fromcausecausecausecause 事业；bebebebe namednamednamednamed afterafterafterafter 以的名字命名；42.There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availablepreferable adj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_ the RevolutionaryWar,the United States was an Englishcolony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词 to 搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在上方，超过inferior adj.低于的，劣于的；superior adj.高于的，优于的；pripripripriororororadj.在之前的RevolutionaryRevolutionaryRevolutionaryRevolutionary WarWarWarWar 特指美国独立战争；second adj.第二的（含有比较意味，也与 to 搭配）He isisisis secondsecondsecondsecond totototo none.首屈一指，无与伦比；30.Cancer is second only _ to _ heart disease as a cause of death.A ofB toC withD from43.It wasnt such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.A thatB whichC asD whatsuch that 如此 以至于；sb+be+_+sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；第7页加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth（主动形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被动形式）；59.American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after manyyears of hardstruggle.the right to vote 选举权A ignoredB neglectedC refusedD denieddenyv.否认，拒绝；deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物；44.They decided to chasechasechasechase the cow awayawayawayaway _C_ it did more damage.A unlessB untilC beforeD although45._B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answerthe question.A EachB AnyC EitherD Onecommon sense 常识；each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；anyanyanyany 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性；either 两者之间任何一个；31.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at _C_ chemists.A eachB someC C C C anyanyanyanyD certain46.All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is neededB for our needsC the thing neededD that isneeded当当 allallallall 作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用 thatthatthatthat 来引导；来引导；allallallall thatthatthatthat=whatwhatwhatwhat47._A_ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does notseem high at all.A When comparedB CompareC While comparingD Comparing本题的关键是弄清 compare 与 mountain 的关系；whenwhenwhenwhen 可以可以直接加过去分直接加过去分第8页词；词；before(after)+being+过去分词；44.AfteAfteAfteAfter _A_ for the job,you will be required to take a language test.A beingbeingbeingbeing interviewedB interviewedC interviewingD havinginterviewedTheyTheyTheyThey loseloseloselose theirtheirtheirtheir healthhealthhealthhealth totototo makemakemakemake money,money,money,money,andandandand theytheytheythey loseloseloselose theirtheirtheirtheirmoneymoneymoneymoney totototo restorerestorerestorerestore health.health.health.health.48._C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.specialist.specialist.specialist.专家 考察强调句A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen thatD It was Stephen that本题重点是强调句式；当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom 引导；49.If these shoes are too big,ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.A suitB setC oneDDDD pairpairpairpair50.Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with auniversity education.A opportunitiesB necessitiesC realitiesD probabilities51.He must have had an accident,or he _A_ then.A would have been hereB had to be hereC should be hereDwould be heremust have+过去分词 一定，表表示对过去行为的肯定推测；与过去事态相反用：情态动词+have+过去分词 来体现虚拟语气；第9页must 一定，必须；neednt,neednt,neednt,neednt,dontdontdontdont havehavehavehave totototo 不必；53.You _A_ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sortof thing.A neednt have doneB must not have doneC shouldnt have doneD can not have doneought、should have+过去分词 本应该，本应当；shouldntshouldntshouldntshouldnt havehavehavehave donedonedonedone 本不应该，本不应当；44.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you _D_ it.A mustnt have doneB wouldnt have doneC mightnt have done 可能DDDD didndidndidndidn t t t t havehavehavehave totototo dodododo52.ItItItIt waswaswaswas essentialessentialessentialessential thatthatthatthat the applications forms _C_ back before thedeadline.A must be sentB would be sentC be sentD were sentItItItIt bebebebe essentialessentialessentialessential thathathathat 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+动词原型；It was essential that the applications forms sendsendsendsend back before thedeadline.53.We _D_ our breakfast whenwhenwhenwhen an old man came to thedoor.A just have hadB have just hadC just hadD hadhadhadhad justjustjustjust hadhadhadhadwhenwhenwhenwhen 还可以表示刚.就（有动作先后关系）、恰在此时；44.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ Iheard voices.A asB whileC afterD when第10页45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_something occurred which attracted my attention.A unlessB untilC whenD while64.ItItItIt waswaswaswas essentialessentialessentialessential thatthatthatthat these application forms _D_ back as early aspossible.A must be sentB will be sentC are sentD be sent第 2 课非谓语动词与非谓语动词与独立主格独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语当短语部分有独立主语，无谓语无谓语并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格独立主格的结构 1：名词（代词）名词（代词）+分词分词 现在分词、过去分词现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。54.Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper _B_ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed49.All things _A_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having consideredcall off取消；cancel vt.取消；四级中的考点考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。独立主格的结构 2：withwithwithwith+名词（代词）名词（代词）+分词分词 句子当中句子当中作状语作状语第11页36.After the Arab states won independence,great emphasis was laidon expanding education,with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouragedB been encouragedC being encouragedD beencouragedas well as 和（相当于 and）；be encouraged 不会考。动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。totototo bebebebe encouraged 将要被鼓励；been encouraged 已经 被 鼓 励 完 了，与 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 相 对；beingbeingbeingbeingencouraged 正在被鼓励2.短语部分没有独立主语短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。43.No matter how frequently _A_,the works of Beethoven alwaysattract large audiences.A performed 被人演奏B performingC to be performedD beingperformedperform vt.表演，演出，演奏；to be performed 将要被演奏；being performed 正在被演奏；一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget 忘记；反义 remember 记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词 ing 形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词 ing 形式都是动第12页名词。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；remember to do sth.记得要去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事；62.I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offeringB him once offeringC him to offerD to offer himoffer vt.提出，提供；offer sb.sth./offer to do sth.himhimhimhim onceonceonceonce offeringofferingofferingoffering 如果改成 hishishishis onceonceonceonce offeringofferingofferingoffering 也正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。动作发出者+动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格+动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+动名词。形容词物主代词：his,her,my,your,their,our。代词宾格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二点：want 想要；want to do sth.想做某事；wantwantwantwant doingdoingdoingdoing 客观需要或缺乏。48.Your hair wants _B_.Youd better have it done tomorrow.A cutB cuttingC to cutD being cut注意：wantwantwantwant doingdoingdoingdoing 中中 doingdoingdoingdoing 表示的是被动含义表示的是被动含义。18.This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.A cleaningB to cleanC being cleanedD cleaned第三点：mean 意味；meanmeanmeanmean totototo dodododo sth.sth.sth.sth.打算做某事，意欲；meanmeanmeanmean doindoindoindoing g g g意味着，的意思是25.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I第13页think he means _B_ trouble.reception desk 接待台A makingB to makeC to have madeD having made55.The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.A to erectB be erectedC erectingD being erectedwatch 看电视用，看比赛用；see 看电影用；感官动词 watch,watch,watch,watch,see,see,see,see,hearhearhearhear；感官动词感官动词+名词（代词）名词（代词）+dodododobe erected 强调的是动作的结果；being erected 强调的是动作的过程。56.The engine _D_ smoke and steam.A gives upB gives inC gives awayD gives offgive up 放弃；give in 屈服，让步；givegivegivegive offoffoffoff 释放，放出（烟和气体）；givegivegivegive awayawayawayaway 泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57.The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business wasgoing on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informingkeepkeepkeepkeep sb.sb.sb.sb.+分词分词；informv.通知，告知；inform sb.of sth.通知某人某件事情keepkeepkeepkeep memememe informedinformedinformedinformed 使我被告知。60.The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed importantto him.A after whichB for whichC with whichD at whichfightfightfightfight withwithwithwith sbsbsbsb.（注意要看整个句子）；fight with+工具用该工具来打仗。fightfightfightfight forforforfor 为而战。第14页I fight with him.我和他打起来了。I fight with him againsther.我和他并肩对付她。61.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _B_ in aquiet neighborhood.A all in allB above allC after allD over allallallallall inininin allallallall 总而言之；above all 首先首先，尤其是；after all 毕竟，终究；overaoveraoveraoverall ll ll ll全面的，总体的inininin a a a a wordwordwordword总之，inininin shortshortshortshort 简而言之，inininin conclusionconclusionconclusionconclusion 最后，总之，totototo susususummmmupupupup 总之，总而言之。62._B_ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision修改 work.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By nownow that 既然，由于（相当于 since）；ever since 自从以来。与 that 搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：nownownownow thatthatthatthat 既然，由于；inininin thatthatthatthat 因为；except that 除之外。exceptexceptexceptexcept 后面加名词或代词后面加名词或代词；except that 后面加句子。63.What you have done is _D_ the doctors orders.A attached toB responsible toC resistant 抵抗 toD contrary tobebebebe attachedattachedattachedattached totototo 连接，附属；ThisThisThisThis schoolschoolschoolschool isisisis attachedattachedattachedattached totototo BeidaBeidaBeidaBeida.这所学校附属于北大。responsibleresponsibleresponsibleresponsible totototo 对负有责任；resistant adj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterwaterwaterwaterresistantresistantresistantresistant 防水的。bebebebe contrarycontra