高三任务型同意替换.doc

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理
1. bring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause导致
2. result from=arise from 是----的结果
3. in particular=particularly/ in peace=peacefully/ in silence=silently
in harmony=harmoniously / in part=partly
4. be accused of=be charged with被指控
5. in advance=ahead of time预先
6. put forward=come up with提出
7. at random= randomly随意的
8. object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing 反对做某事
9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持
10. date back to=date from始于/追溯到
11. stand for=on behalf of=represent代表
12. on top of=apart from=aside from=besides除了
13. a variety of=varieties of=various=各种各样的
14. make use of=make the most of=take advantage of利用
15. show up=turn up=appear显露
16. be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得
deserve doing
17. call on=appeal to=advocate 提倡 注意advocate用虚拟语气should do
18. stand=bear=tolerate=put up with 忍受
19. put off=delay=postpone推迟
20. do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理
21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事
22. deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得做
23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth fro sb =offer sb sth提供某人某物
24. have an effect on=have effects /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响
25. approach to doing=way of doing=way to do做…的方法
26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成
a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级
27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B
28. resemble=look like= be similar to 像…类似于
29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事 make sense 有道理 make sense of 弄清楚，搞明白
30. be of use/ valuable=be useful/valuable 对…有用
31. be accessible to=have access to=be available 可获得的
32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣
33. be absorbed in=be drunk with=be lost in=be addicted to=be buried in =be devoted to=be hooked on 沉迷于，专心于
34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事
35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来 to be precise 精确地来说
36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就
37. including sth=sth included 包括
38. It happened that sb did=sb happened to do 恰好
39. not=any more=no more 不再
40. not=any longer=no more 不再
41. be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦
42. have an edge over=be senior to=be superior to 胜过…比…强
43. be consistent with=corresponded to 与…相一致
44. differ from=be different from 与…不同
45take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代
46. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时
47. account for=make up 占据…比例
48. take up=occupy 占据
49. believe in=trust 信任
50. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立
51. expose to sth=be exposed to sth 使…暴露于
52. at hand=handy 在附近
53. be aware of=realize=notice 意识到= be conscious of
54. tell the differences between A and B
=tell/distinguish A from B, tell=apart 区分
55. escape from=flee 逃离
56. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱
57. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事
58. Facing sth=Faced with sth 面临某事
59. It is said that sb does/ is doing/has done 据说某人做/ 正做/ 已经做过
Sb is said to do/ to be doing/ to have done
60. Used to do =would do 过去常做
be used to dong= be accustomed to doing 习惯于
61. Be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for 对…负责
62. Make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑
63. Make up one’s mind to do =decide to do 决定做某事
64. Get sth across=sb understand sth 某人明白做某事
65. At the same time=meanwhile 同时
66. In spite of =despite=regardless of 虽然
67. Beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的
68. out of the question=impossible 不可能
69. out of question =no problem 没问题
70. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人
71. make full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用=take advantage of
72. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服
73. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视
74. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪
75. compare with=match 相配/比较
76. put on=dress/perform 穿上
77. be dressed in=wear 穿着
78. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭
79. stress the importance of sth=emphasize sth 强调
80. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾
81. seek=look for=in search of 寻找
82. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死
83. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth 某人从某事受益
84. explain= make an explanation 讲解
85. every year= yearly= annual 每年的
86. 36=3 dozen 3打
87. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年
88. a fortnight= two weeks 两周
89. make preparations for=be prepared for 为…做准备
90. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加
91. compensate for=make up for 补偿
92. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做
93. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life 某物杀了某人
94. matter=count=be very important= make sense= make a difference 有价值
95. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的
96. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了
97. online= one the Internet 在网上
98. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任
99. come into being/existence=form 存在/形成
100. catch on.= be popular 流行的
101. foresee= forecast=predict 预料
102. now and then= sometimes=occasionally 偶然
103. make one’s dream come true = realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想
104. would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B
prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B
105. pay attention to= focus on=concentrate on
106. don’t do=avoid doing= keep away from
107. be related to= be associated with= be linked with= be connected with=be involved in 跟…有关
108. make contributions to= contribute to 做贡献/有助于
109. probably to do= be likely to do 可能
110. fail/failure= in vain 失败
111. lie in= be located in 位于
112. concerning sth= be related to sth= have sth to do with sth 跟…有关
113. ignore= overlook= neglect
呕心沥血之作，请好好利用