历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结.pdf

顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿提供提供提供提供嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理第 1 页 共 6 页12010201020102010 年高考英语复习精典素材年高考英语复习精典素材年高考英语复习精典素材年高考英语复习精典素材2.2.2.2.历年高考完形填空常历年高考完形填空常历年高考完形填空常历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结用词汇总结用词汇总结用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/see 看的结果;watchwatchwatchwatch 观察观察/observe/observe/observe/observe 为了研究进行的观察为了研究进行的观察;NoticNoticNoticNotice e e e注意注意 catchcatchcatchcatch sightsightsightsight ofofofof 看见看见/starestarestarestare 好奇地看好奇地看/glareglareglareglare 瞪着看瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说”tellltellltellltelll sthsthsthsth totototo sb.=tellsb.=tellsb.=tellsb.=tell sbsbsbsb sthsthsthsth 告诉的内容告诉的内容talktalktalktalk withwithwithwith sbsbsbsb aboutaboutaboutabout sthsthsthsth 强调说话者之间的强调说话者之间的交流交流SaySaySaySay sthsthsthsth 诉说的内容诉说的内容speakspeakspeakspeak inininin EnglishEnglishEnglishEnglish 说的语言说的语言 whisperwhisperwhisperwhisper sthsthsthsth totototo sbsbsbsb 耳语耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chatchatchatchat 聊天聊天repeatrepeatrepeatrepeat 重复重复explainexplainexplainexplain 解释解释warnwarnwarnwarn 警告警告remindremindremindremind 提醒提醒 DiscussDiscussDiscussDiscuss 讨论讨论 debatedebatedebatedebate 辩论辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mentionmentionmentionmention 提起提起admitadmitadmitadmit 承认承认 denydenydenydeny 否绝否绝 describedescribedescribedescribe 描述描述 announceannounceannounceannounce 公布公布 introduceintroduceintroduceintroduce介绍介绍 complaincomplaincomplaincomplain 抱怨抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊screamscreamscreamscream 尖叫尖叫moanmoanmoanmoan 呻吟呻吟sighsighsighsigh 叹气叹气 quarrelquarrelquarrelquarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达question 审问5“答”answeransweransweranswer 回答回答respondrespondrespondrespond 回应回应(用其他方式回应用其他方式回应)replyreplyreplyreply 回复回复6“听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写 describeescribeescribeescribe 描写描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”taketaketaketake 拿走拿走bringbringbringbring 拿来拿来holdholdholdhold 举着举着carrycarrycarrycarry 扛，挑扛，挑（无方向性）fetchfetchfetchfetch 拿来拿拿来拿去去liftliftliftlift 举举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hithithithit 一次性的打击一次性的打击beatbeatbeatbeat 不间断的打击不间断的打击strikestrikestrikestrike 突然的击打突然的击打/突然想到突然想到blowblowblowblow 吹刮吹刮attackattackattackattack 攻击攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”sendsendsendsend 寄送寄送deliverdeliverdeliverdeliver 递送递送givegivegivegive 给给offerofferofferoffer 主动给予主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/hug 抱/hold 握in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/tip 轻敲15“行”walkwalkwalkwalkrunrunrunrunclimbclimbclimbclimbjumpjumpjumpjumpskipskipskipskip 单腿跳单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入 move 搬迁顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿提供提供提供提供嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理第 2 页 共 6 页2drive 开车 ride 骑 flycrawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbebebebe seatedseatedseatedseatedseatseatseatseat oneselfoneselfoneselfoneselftaketaketaketake a a a a seat/seat/seat/seat/standstandstandstand 站站，耸立/lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on one side/on ones stomachstaystaystaystay inininin bedbedbedbedhavehavehavehave a a a a restrestrestresttaketaketaketake a a a a napnapnapnap 打盹打盹bebebebe asleepasleepasleepasleepbendturn over 翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laughbursturstursturst intointointointo laughterlaughterlaughterlaughterburstburstburstburst outoutoutout laughinglaughinglaughinglaughing19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”findfindfindfind 找到找到look for 正在找过程findfindfindfind outoutoutout 查明查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/seek forinininin searchsearchsearchsearch ofofofof 寻找寻找SearchSearchSearchSearch sbsbsbsb 搜身搜身searchsearchsearchsearch sp.sp.sp.sp.forforforfor sthsthsthsth 为某物而搜寻某地为某物而搜寻某地CheckCheckCheckCheck 检查，核实检查，核实examineexamineexamineexamine 考察发现问题考察发现问题/体检体检 testtesttesttest 检测，检验检测，检验inspectinspectinspectinspect 视察视察21“穿”putututut onononon 动作动作 wearwearwearwear 穿戴穿戴 havehavehavehave onononon 试穿试穿bebebebe dresseddresseddresseddressed inininin 穿的状态穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a mealhavehavehavehave suppersuppersuppersuppertoasttoasttoasttoasttastetastetastetastetreattreattreattreat sbsbsbsb totototo 请某人吃请某人吃helphelphelphelp oneselfoneselfoneselfoneself totototo 随便吃随便吃23“得”getobtainobtainobtainobtainacquireacquireacquireacquire 获得知识和技能获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”loseloseloselose 丢了丢了 bebebebe lostlostlostlost/be/be/be/be missingmissingmissingmissing 人错过失踪人错过失踪，不见不见gonegonegonegone 不见不见（物物）greatgreatgreatgreat losslosslosslossdiedie off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有=possess26“无”nothingothingothingothing leftleftleftleftthe remainingremainingremainingremaining thingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”riseriseriserise/gogogogo upupupup/drop/drop/drop/drop人主动抬价raise/bring down n n n/reduce/reduce/reduce/reduceincrease/decreaseincrease/decreaseincrease/decreaseincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化”developdevelopdevelopdevelopimproveimproveimproveimprovebecomebecomebecomebecomegrowgrowgrowgrowgo+go+go+go+badbadbadbad/wrong/wrong/wrong/wrong/soursoursoursour/without/without/without/without（negativenegativenegativenegativeadj.adj.adj.adj.）turnturnturnturn+colourcolourcolourcolourchangechangechangechange/change/change/change/change intointointointoreformreformreformreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿提供提供提供提供嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理第 3 页 共 6 页332“成功/失败”makemakemakemake it it it itsucceedsucceedsucceedsucceedmakemakemakemake progressprogressprogressprogresscomecomecomecome truetruetruetruerealizerealizerealizerealize oneoneoneone s s s s dreamdreamdreamdreamwinwinwinwinLoseLoseLoseLosefailfailfailfail totototo dodododofailurefailurefailurefailuredefeatdefeatdefeatdefeatsuffersuffersuffersuffer losslosslossloss beatbeatbeatbeatturnturnturnturn sth.sth.sth.sth.IntoIntoIntoInto realityrealityrealityreality33“努力”try/managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulationscongratulationscongratulationscongratulations onononon sbsbsbsbcelebratecelebratecelebratecelebrateobserveobserveobserveobserve 庆祝庆祝 getgetgetget togethertogethertogethertogether 聚会聚会35353535 赞美赞美/批评批评 praisepraisepraisepraisethinkthinkthinkthink highlyhighlyhighlyhighly ofofofof/blameblameblameblame sbsbsbsb forforforfor sth/sth/sth/sth/sbsbsbsb is is is is totototo blameblameblameblamecriticizecriticizecriticizecriticize/scold/scold/scold/scold sb.sb.sb.sb.f f f forororor sth.sth.sth.sth.havehavehavehave a a a a lowlowlowlow opinionopinionopinionopinion ofofofof sbsbsbsbSpeakSpeakSpeakSpeak illillillill ofofofof36363636 喜喜/恶恶likelikelikelikelovelovelovelovebebebebe fondfondfondfond ofofofofbebebebe keenkeenkeenkeen ononononbebebebe crazycrazycrazycrazy aboutaboutaboutaboutadoreadoreadoreadorebebebebe intointointointopreferpreferpreferpreferenjoyenjoyenjoyenjoyinininin favorfavorfavorfavor ofofofofDislikeDislikeDislikeDislikehatehatehatehatebebebebeawful/disgustingawful/disgustingawful/disgustingawful/disgustingignoreignoreignoreignoreturnturnturnturn offoffoffoff37 判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrivearrivearrivearrive atatatatreachreachreachreachreturnreturnreturnreturn totototogetgetgetget totototostaystaystaystay inininin spspspspvisitleaveleave foron ones way toupon ones arrivalon doing sth39 受伤 hurthurthurthurtinjuredinjuredinjuredinjuredwoundwoundwoundwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damageamageamageamagedestroydestroydestroydestroyruinruinruinruinbreak downbe brokencrash41 修复repairrepairrepairrepairrebuildrebuildrebuildrebuildrestorerestorerestorerestorefixfixfixfixrecoverrecoverrecoverrecover oneselfoneselfoneselfoneself42 支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptacceptacceptacceptreceivereceivereceivereceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44 建议 adviseadviseadviseadvisesuggestsuggestsuggestsuggestrecommendrecommendrecommendrecommendurgeurgeurgeurgeproposeproposeproposeproposedemanddemanddemanddemandpersuadepersuadepersuadepersuade 说服说服45454545 花费花费sth/doingsth/doingsth/doingsth/doing sth+coststh+coststh+coststh+costsb+spend+sb+spend+sb+spend+sb+spend+inininin doingdoingdoingdoing sthsthsthsthSb+affordSb+affordSb+affordSb+afford+n/to+n/to+n/to+n/to dodododo sthsthsthsthIt It It It+take+take+take+take somesomesomesome time/time/time/time/money/energymoney/energymoney/energymoney/energy+to+to+to+to dodododo sthsthsthsthsb+sb+sb+sb+pay+$pay+$pay+$pay+$forforforfor sth.sth.sth.sth.atatatat oneoneoneone s s s s expenseexpenseexpenseexpense46464646 省省/存钱存钱savesavesavesave/save/save/save/save upupupupsetsetsetset asideasideasideasideputputputputawayawayawayawaysparesparesparespare nononono effort/effort/effort/effort/timetimetimetime47474747 参加参加taketaketaketake partpartpartpart ininininjoinjoinjoinjoin/join/join/join/join ininininattendattendattendattendcompetecompetecompetecompete in/in/in/in/for/againstfor/againstfor/againstfor/against48 控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With49 救治 help/help outsave/rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程/cure 结果 sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth/to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy/be jealousyin honor of51 逃避ran n n n awayawayawayawayescapeescapeescapeescape fromfromfromfromfleefleefleefleehidehidehidehide顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿提供提供提供提供嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理第 4 页 共 6 页452525252 阻止阻止/禁止禁止 preventpreventpreventprevent/keep/keep/keep/keep/stopstopstopstop sb.sb.sb.sb.FromFromFromFrom doingdoingdoingdoing sthsthsthsthforbidforbidforbidforbid doingdoingdoingdoing sth.sth.sth.sth.BanBanBanBanprohibitprohibitprohibitprohibit53535353 对付对付/处理处理 handlehandlehandlehandle/dodododo withwithwithwith/dealdealdealdeal withwithwithwith/tackle/tackle/tackle/tackle/overcome/overcome/overcome/overcome sthsthsthsthsolvesolvesolvesolvesettlesettlesettlesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发/发生comecomecomecome aboutaboutaboutabouthappenhappenhappenhappen tototototaketaketaketake placeplaceplaceplacebreakbreakbreakbreak outoutoutoutburstburstburstburst outoutoutoutgogogogo offoffoffoffexplosionexplosionexplosionexplosion55555555 安装安装/装备装备fastenfastenfastenfastenfixfixfixfixsetsetsetsetequipequipequipequipbebebebe armedarmedarmedarmed withwithwithwith 用什么武装用什么武装bebebebe equippedequippedequippedequipped withwithwithwith 装备有装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑虑 thinkthinkthinkthink ofofofof 考虑考虑/+as/+as/+as/+as 把什么看成把什么看成 thinkthinkthinkthink aboutaboutaboutabout 想起想起considerconsiderconsiderconsiderthinkthinkthinkthink overoveroverover 仔细考虑仔细考虑bebebebe concernedconcernedconcernedconcerned 担心担心bebebebeconsiderateconsiderateconsiderateconsideratetowardstowardstowardstowards sb.sb.sb.sb.58585858 打算打算planplanplanplan/intendintendintendintend/designdesigndesigndesign totototo dodododobebebebe goinggoinggoinggoing totototo dodododo/be/be/be/be aboutaboutaboutabout totototo dodododo/will/will/will/will dodododo59595959 似乎似乎/好象好象seemseemseemseemappearappearappearappear looklooklooklook likelikelikelikeasasasas if if if ifasasasas thoughthoughthoughthough60606060 开办开办/关闭关闭 openopenopenopenstartstartstartstartsetsetsetset upupupupclose/closeclose/closeclose/closeclose/close upupupupendendendendcloseclosecloseclose downdowndowndown名词类“1 假期 vacation holidayspring breakbreakbreakbreakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2 旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergogogogo camping/picnicking/camping/picnicking/camping/picnicking/camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员 clerk secretarysecretarysecretarysecretary passer-by friend minister manager waitresswaitresswaitresswaitress guest host hostessAssistant customercustomercustomercustomer a a a adult neighbor relative patient/vet staffstaffstaffstaff crewcrewcrewcrew nurse teacherConductorConductorConductorConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenumenumenumenubillorderorderorderordertiptiptiptipfork and knifereservereservereservereserve/book/book/book/book tabletabletabletableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraytraytraytraynapkin5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital taketaketaketake oneoneoneone s s s s temperaturetemperaturetemperaturetemperaturetake medicine/pills havehavehavehave a a a afever/flufever/flufever/flufever/flu/headachedoctor physicianphysicianphysicianphysiciansurgeonsurgeonsurgeonsurgeonspecialistpatient6 车站/机场airportonononon boardboardboardboardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeetmeetmeetmeet sb.sb.sb.sb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志will courage patiencepatiencepatiencepatience determination faitheffortconfidenceonfidenceonfidenceonfidenceambition energy9 才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialpotentialpotentialpotentialintelligent promisingpromisingpromisingpromising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriousseriousseriousseriouseasy-goinglearnedlearnedlearnedlearnedknowledgeableknowledgeableknowledgeableknowledgeable10 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthstrengthstrengthstrengthweaknessweaknessweaknessweakness顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿顾燕卿提供提供提供提供嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理嘉兴英语教学整理第 5 页 共 6 页511 目标aimaimaimaimgoalgoalgoalgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12 方式 meansmethodwaymannermannermannermannerapproachapproachapproachapproach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbebebebe welwelwelwellkeep slim/fitcutcutcutcut weight/putweight/putweight/putweight/put onononon weightweightweightweight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdrawdrawdrawdraw a a a a sketchsketchsketchsketch 划草图划草图15 文章 readingtranslation essayessayessayessay poem paper novel/fictionarticlearticlearticlearticle magazine newspaperjournaljournaljournaljournal 日志日志 diarydiarydiarydiary 日记日记Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 class coursecoursecoursecourse lecturelecturelecturelecture example reason message notesnotesnotesnotes words phrase scholarshipscholarshipscholarshipscholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty gradesgradesgradesgrades read commentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityholdholdholdhold a a a a meetingmeetingmeetingmeeting/debate/debate/debate/debate/speech/speech/speech/speech/ceremonyceremonyceremonyceremony18 建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19 气候/天气 climateclimateclimateclimate weatherweatherweatherweather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/freezing/freezing/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus/boat bikeon the train/bus/a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb.a lift/ride21 习惯 habitcustomget used toregularregularregularregular 有规律的（形容词）有规律的（形容词）practicepracticepracticepractice 惯例惯例（名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsensesensesensesense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财富 money possessionspossessionspossessionspossessions wealthwealthwealthwealth belongings fortunes treasurtreasurtreasurtreasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playgroundonononon thethethethe tracktracktracktrack andandanda