八年级复习资料.doc

人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出； 查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三：重点句子1：Where did you go on vocation?你去哪里度假了呢？2；Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去了吗？3：Did you do anything special?你做了什么特别的事情么？4：How was the food?食物怎么样？5：Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃！6: The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书7：No one seemed to be bored.没人似乎很无聊8：I felt like I was a bird我感觉我是一只鸟9: I really enjoyed walking around the town.10: And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.11: My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.Unit2 How often do you exercise?1help with housework 帮助做家务2on weekends 在周末3how often 多久一次4hardly ever 几乎从不5once a week 每周一次6twice a month 每月两次7every day 每天8be free 有空9go to the movies 去看电影10use the Internet 用互联网11swing dance 摇摆舞12play tennis 打网球13stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14at least 至少15have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课16go to bed early 早点睡觉17play sports 进行体育活动18be good for 对有好处19go camping 去野营20notat all 一点儿也不21in ones free time 在某人的业余时间22the most popular 最受欢迎的23such as 比如；诸如24old habits die hard 积习难改25go to the dentist 去看牙医26morn than 多于；超过27less than 少于28help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？30want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事31How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?32主语+find+that从句. 发现33spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光34Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。35ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事36by doing sth. 通过做某事37Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？38the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式20:(辨析)how often；多久一次。用来询问频率how long：多长。可以询问多长时间，也可问某物有多长。how far：多远。用来询问距离how soon: “还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。21:去看电影：go to the movies=see a film22；百分比构成：基数词+percent。23；（1）spend on .:在某方面花费时间和金钱spend(in)doing sth:花费做某事spend time with sb:和某人共度时光(2)It takes sb. 时间to do sth： 做某事花了某人多少时间(3)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱: 某物花了（某人）多少钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间：某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间(4)pay (sb.) money for sth：付钱（给某人）买 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing 更外向2.asas 与一样3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与相像的/类似的5.the same as 和相同；与一致6.be different from 与不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch ones heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长20.be good with 善于与相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样26.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）as(原级)as与一样not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1.movie theater 电影院2.close to 离近3.clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talent show 才艺表演8.in common 共同；共有9.around the world 世界各地；全世界10.more and more 越来越11.and so on 等等12.all kinds of 各种各样的13.be up to 是的职责；由决定14.not everybody 并不是每个人15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16.play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响17.for example 例如18.takeseriously 认真对待19.give sb. sth . 给某人某物e true （梦想、希望）实现；达到21.Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些吗？22.How do you like? 你认为怎么样？23.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。24.What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?25.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多26.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事27.play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28.one of+可数名词的复数 之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.talk show 谈话节目2.game show 游戏节目3.soap opera 肥皂剧4.go on 发生5.watch a movie 看电影6.a pair of 一双；一对7.try ones best 尽某人最大努力8.as famous as 与一样有名9.have a discussion about 就讨论10.one day 有一天11.such as 例如12.dress up 打扮；梳理13.take sb.s place 代替；替换14.do a good job 干得好15.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西16.interesting information 有趣的资料17.one of 之一18.look like 看起来像19.around the world 全世界20.a symbol of 的象征21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事23.hope to do sth. 希望做某事24.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事25.expect to do sth. 盼望做某事26.How about doing? 做怎么样？27.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事28.try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29.think of 认为30.learn from 从获得；向学习31.find out 查明；弄清楚 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1.grow up 成长；长大2.every day 每天3.be sure about 对有把握4.make sure 确信；务必5.sendto 把送到6.be able to能7.the meaning of 的意思8.different kinds of 不同种类的9.write down 写下；记下10.have to do with 关于；与有关系11.take up 开始做；学着做12.hardly ever 几乎不；很少13.tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能14.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事15.practice doing 练习做某事16.keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事17.learn to do sth. 学会做某事18.finish doing sth. 做完某事19.promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事20.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事21.remember to do sth. 记住做某事22.agree to do sth. 同意做某事23.love to do sth. 喜爱做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?1.on computer 在电脑上2.on paper 在纸上3.live to do 200 years old 活动200岁4.free time 空闲时间5.in danger 处于危险之中6.on the earth 在地球上7.play a part in sth. 参与某事8.space station 太空站9.look for 寻找puter programmer 电脑编程员11.in the future 在未来12.hundreds of 许多；成百上千13.the sameas 与一样14.over and over again 多次；反复地15.get bored 感到厌烦的16.wake up 醒来17.fall down 倒塌18.will+动词原形 将要做19.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多20.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多21.have to do sth. 不得不做某事22.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23.such+名词（词组） 如此24.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事25.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27.make sb. do sth.28.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29.try to do sth. 尽力做某事30.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎putinto把放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时a few一些；几个fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2.prepare for为做准备3.go to the doctor去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.another time其他时间8.last fall去年秋天9.go to the party去聚会10.hang out常去某处；泡在某处11.the day after tomorrow后天12.the day before yesterday前天13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课14.look after照看；照顾15.accept an invitaton接受邀请16.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请17.take a trip去旅行18.at the end of this month这个月末19.look forward to盼望；期待20.the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼21.reply in writing书面回复22.go to the concert去听音乐会23.notuntil直到才24.meet my friend会见我的朋友25.visit grandparents拜访祖父母26.study for a test为考试学习27.have to不得不28.too much homework太多作业29.do homework做家庭作业30.go to the movies去看电影31.after school放学后32.on the weekend在周末33.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事34.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事35.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤36.see sb. do sth.37.see sb.doing sth.38.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式39.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对40.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人42.Whats today?今天是什么日子？43.Whats the date today?44.What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!1.stay at home 待在家里2.take the bus 乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night 明天晚上4.have a class party 进行班级聚会5.half the class 一半的同学6.make some food 做些食物7.order food 订购食物8.have a class meeting 开班会9.at the party 在聚会上10.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end 最后12.make mistakes 犯错误13.go to the party 去参加聚会14.have a great/good 玩得开心15.give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议16.go to college