八年级下复习资料.doc

新目标英语八年级下册短语与句型总复习Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习2. in the future 将来3. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁4. in 100 years 一百年之后5. a piece of paper 一张纸6. more/few trees 更多/更少的树7. more/less pollution 更多/更少的污染9. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见10. talk to/with sb. 与谈话11. fall in love with 爱上12. live alone 独自居住13. go skating 去滑冰14. be able to do sth. 能够做某事16. one day 有朝一日18. come true 实现19. in space 在太空Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不让.进入2. argue with . 和争吵 3. out of style 过时 4. in style 流行的5. call sb. up = call sb. 给某人打电话 6. talk on the phone 用电话交谈 7. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 8. pay for 付款9. find out 查明 10. be surprised at sth. 对感到惊讶 11. get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 12. borrow sth. from 从借到 13. lend sth. to sb. 把借给 14. ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求 15. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth 为某人买 16. the same as 与.同样的17. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18. get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好 19. have a fight with sb. 与某人打架 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面(范围外) 2. get out of 从出来 3. take off 起飞 4. barber shop 理发店5. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历6. shout toat sb. 朝某人喊叫7. at the doctors 在医生的诊所 8. land on 降落 9. call the police 报警 10. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事11. walk down 沿着走 12. jump down 跳下来 13. train station 火车站14. come in 进来15. run away 逃跑 16. think about 考虑 :Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜的聚会 2. be mad at sb. 生某人的气 3. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4. first of all 首先 5. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 6. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求7. pass on传递8. do well in 在方面做得好 9. have a cold 感冒 10. in good health 保持健康 11. end-of-year exams 年终考试 12. report card 成绩单 13. get over 克服 Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1. go to the party 去参加聚会2. have a great/good time 玩得高兴3. let sb. in 让某人进入 4. take away 拿走 5. all the time 总是，一直 6. make a living 谋生 7. go to college 上大学 8. travel around the world 环游世界 9. make a lot of money 赚很多钱 10. get an education 受教育 11. get injured 受伤12. mobile phone 手机13. in fact 事实上 14. spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?、Useful expressions:1. raise money 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽（人作主语） run out 用尽（物作主语） 4. by the way顺便说一下5. be interested in=take an interest in对感兴趣 6. fly kites 放风筝7. three and a half years 三年半8. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋9. the firstto do sth. 做某事的第一个人 10. the whole five hours 整整五个小时11. quite a beautiful girl=a very beautiful girl非常漂亮的一个姑娘 12. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 13. finish doing sth. 做完某事 14.miss doing sth 错过/想念做某事15 several hundred 几百 16.the+比较级，the+比较级。 越,越 The harder you study, the better grades you will get.17.比较级 and 比较级。越来越 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. I am getting healthier and healthier. 、Sentences:本单元重点语法：现在完成进行时，结构：have/has+been+doing 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ Ive been skating for five hours/since five hours ago. 我一直滑了五小时 。2. When did you get your first pair of skates? 你是什么时候拥有第一双溜冰鞋的？Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?、Useful expressions:1. mind doing sth. 介意(反对)做某事2. turn down 调低3. not at all 根本不,一点也不4. right away =at once= in a minute立刻5. its polite of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是有礼貌的6. do the dishes 洗盘子7. put on 穿上8. wait in line/cut in line 插队9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事10. go back to=return to 回到11. get annoyed 变得生气12. welcome to 欢迎到13.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事14 keep your voice down 控制声音15 in public=in public places在公共场合16.take care 当心17.break the rule 打破规则18 put out 熄灭19 pick up 捡起20 at a meeting 在开会21 drop litter 乱扔垃圾、Sentences:本单元重点语法:委婉的提出请求1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ No, not at all. Ill do it right away. 不，一点也不，我马上就去。2. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗? Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打。3. Would you mind his opening the door?你介意他开门吗？4. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?5 Could you please not smoke here?请你不要吸烟好吗？6. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的这支笔不能用。7.its better to keep your voice down=you had better keep your voice down.最好控制你的音量8. Sure, thats no problem. 当然，没问题。 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?、Useful expressions:1. get sth. for sb. 买某物给某人2. receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物3. a lucky guy! 一个幸运的小伙子！4. leave school 毕业，离校5. not interesting enough 不够有趣6. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭7. an 80-year-old grandmother 一个80岁的老奶奶8. hear of 听说9. make friends with 和交友10. these days 目前11. notat all 根本不12. different kinds of 不同种类13. give away 赠送14. fall asleep 入睡15. make sb. happy 使某人高兴16. someone else 别人17. rather than 而不是18 instead of 而不是19 on stage 在舞台上20 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事21.make progress 取得进步22.suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb should do 其中should 可省略23.a dog named Tom一只叫Tom 的狗、Sentences:重点语法：提建议1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 提建议：How about getting her a scarf? Why not get her a scarf? Why dont you get her a scarf? Let s get her a scarf.Shall we get her a scarf?Youd better get her a scarf. 2. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？3. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。4. What a lucky guy! 真是个幸运的家伙！5. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照料了。6. Sometimes I dont have enough time to spend with her. 有时我没有足够的时间和她一起玩耍。7.whats the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好的礼物是什么？Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?、Useful expressions:1. have been to 曾经到过某个地方2. have gone to 到某个地方去了3. have been in 呆在某个地方4. neithernor既不也不 erther or或者或者 not onlybut also不但而且 there be+主语。以上四种情况都有就近原则5. water park 水上公园6. three quarters四分之三 one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二（分数做主语，谓语与分数后的名词一致）7. a theme park 一个主题公园8. walk around 四处走动9. on board 在船上10. a flight attendant 空中乘务员11. take a ride 兜风12. end up doing sth结束做某事 end up with sth 结束某事 end up in +地点13. all year round 全年14. such as 例如15. during the daytime 在白天16. wake up 醒来17 fear doing 或fear to do 害怕做某事18 the best way to do sth=the best way of doing sth做某事最好的方法19 have problem doing sth=have a difficult time doing sth做某事遇到了困难20 study in an English-speaking country. 在一个以英语为母语的国家学习。、Sentences:重点语法：现在完成时，结构：have/has +done1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾去过游乐园吗？2. Me, neither. =Neither have I.= I havent,either.我也没去过3. whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？ The population is very large。人口很多（人口多用large或great,少用small,人口做主语，谓语用单数，如人口有分数修饰，则谓语用复数）4. Its fun to learn another language. 学另一门语言很有趣。5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 是因为我会说英语我才得到这份工作的。（强调句型，如果强调人，that可用who代替）Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?、Useful expressions:1. look through 浏览2. come along 出现3. get along 相处4. by noon 到中午为止5. have a good day 祝一天愉快6. thank-you note 感谢信7. think of 想起8. have a family dinner 有一个家宴9. heavy traffic或busy traffic交通拥堵（traffic不可数） 10. at least 至少11. be careful 小心12 feel like doing sth 想做某事13 take notes做笔记14 two people looking through books两个浏览书的人、Sentences:重点语法：反义疑问句1. Hes really good, isnt he? 他真棒啊，是不是？ He sure is. 确实是。2. I hope so. 我希望如此。3.Ill think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the games.当我们看见黑袜队赢的时候，我们将会想起你。4. Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school. 有时候在学校里当一名新来的学生很不容易。5. I feel like part of the group now. 现在我觉得是小组的一部分了。6 Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的朋友使得（我）在一个新地方和睦相处容易得多。7 The price of the vegetables is low.蔬菜的价格是低的。反义疑问句重点：1. 前面有否定词：never,hardly,seldom(很少)，few,little,no,none,nothing时，后面用肯定。2. 祈使句都可用will youLets do sth, shall we?3. 复合句与主句一致，但I/we做主语，谓语为think,suppose,imagine等时，与从句保持一致4 主要前否后肯的反义疑问句，回答要注意依据事实。