中考英语书面表达常用句型与衔接词.doc

中考英语书面表达常用句型与衔接词【常用句型】英语写作中常用简单句句型讲解。1.主语谓语She gets up early every day. (She做主语gets up为固定搭配做谓语，主语为单三人称，谓语用单三形式)练习：我周一至周五上学。（I go to school from Monday to Friday.）2.主语系动词表语This dish tastes delicious.( This dish做主语, tastes做谓语,主语为单数形式，谓语用单三形式)练习：我对此感到非常抱歉。(I felt very sorry for it.)3.主语谓语宾语I cleaned the house this morning.( I做主语, cleaned做谓语,由于时间状语是this morning，故clean用过去式cleaned)练习：上周日，我度过了愉快的一天。(I spent a pleasant day last Sunday. / I had a good day last Sunday.)4.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语He teaches us English. (he做主语, teaches做谓语,us做间接宾语,English做直接宾语)练习：妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。(Mum bought me a new bike.)5.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(We做主语,should keep做谓语,our classroom做间接宾语,clean and tidy作宾语补足语)练习：她经常鼓励我们努力学习。(She often encourages us to study hard.)【衔接词】类别1表示“时序”的词或词组first of all/at last首先above all首要的是；尤其then于是；然后at the same time同时after a while过了一会儿later稍后；随后since then从那以后until now直到现在suddenly突然finally/in the end/at last最后；终于soon不久，很快类别2表示“并列”的词或词组as well as也；又；和；及with和；跟；同and和，并；然后；接着又neither nor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且bothand和eitheror或者或者；要么要么类别3表示“递进”的词或词组also也；同样；而且(and) whats more而且；此外besides此外；除此之外类别4表示“转折”的词或词组but但是；而是however然而；可是still依然；仍然after all毕竟类别5表示“因果”的词或词组because/as因为since因为；既然because of因为；由于so因此；如此sothat如此以至于such that如此以至于类别6表示“先后次序”的词或词组first第一second第二then然后next其次；然后finally最后类别7其他常用词语if如果；即使unless如果不；除非as long as只要even if即使certainly当然in fact事实上；实际上immediately立刻once一旦actually事实上although/though虽然；尽管especially尤其(是)；特别(是)luckily幸运的是in order that为了in order to为了类别8常用的结尾词组As a result结果In my opinion/I think依我看；我认为；据我的观点I hope我希望Its well-known that众所周知In a/one word总之；简言之As far as I know据我所知To sum up总而言之in short简言之；简单扼要的Generally speaking大体而言人物介绍类（人物介绍类书面表达通常会对某个人的年龄、家庭、外貌特征等基本信息进行描述。）思路点拨：某某人外貌特征性格特征爱好或常做的事个人期望常用词汇、句型：Person(人称)father爸爸mother妈妈parents父母teacher老师neighbour邻居classmate同班同学friend朋友Birthday and birthplace(生日和出生地)was/were born时间(in或on短语),in地点出生于eg. He was born on May 4th, 1998, in a small town.他于1998年5月4日出生在一个小镇上。Family background(家庭背景)come from a poor/rich family来自一个贫穷/富裕的家庭when he/she was a small boy/girl当他/她还是一个小男/女孩的时候when he/she was young当他/她还小的时候a boy/girl of 15(years old)或a 15-year-old boy/girl一个15岁的男/女孩Feature(外貌特征)tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful漂亮weak虚弱的strong强壮的handsome英俊帅气的straight/curly hair直/卷发ugly丑陋的pretty美丽可爱long/short hair长/短头发medium build中等个的big/high nose大/高鼻子big/bright eyes大/明亮的眼睛Character trait(性格特征)friendly/kind和蔼/善良的warm-hearted热心的understanding善解人意的helpful有帮助的brave勇敢的polite有礼貌的cheerful愉快的，高兴地easy-going随和的hard-working刻苦勤奋的funny有趣的honest诚实的confident自信的patient有耐心的active积极的optimistic乐观的humorous幽默的out-going外向的，开朗的Hobbies and activities(爱好和活动)be interested in对感兴趣enjoy doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事take part in(interesting activities)参加(有趣的活动)collecting stamps集邮go swimming/shopping/climbing/hiking/boating/fishing去游泳/购物/爬山/徒步旅行/划船/钓鱼drawing绘画play chess/basketball/football/tennis/badminton/table tennisExpectations(期望)hope/wish希望expect期望look forward to期望grow up长大suggest建议promise承诺，允诺care for关心I hope he can take good care of himself.我希望他能照顾好自己。I wish you can give me more care and love.我希望你能给予我更多的关心和爱。写人记事类（写人记事类一般从两方面着手：一是介绍人物，二是叙述事件，对某一事件进行叙述。）思路点拨：好人好事人物时间他是如何做的教会了我们什么常用词汇、句型：What(事件)happen/take place发生do housework做家务have a picnic去野餐have dinner吃饭learn how to cook学会如何做饭go shopping购物plant trees植树do sports做运动have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会look after my sister well照顾好我的妹妹receive a present from my friend收到朋友的礼物help an old man cross the street帮助老人过马路go to the cinema/go to see a film/watch a movie去看电影on my way to the cinema/school在我去电影院/学校的路上Positive Adj.(积极的形容词)helpful乐于助人的friendly友好的kind善良的patient耐心的careful仔细的honest诚实的able能干的positive积极的active积极主动的，活跃的happy快乐的energetic精力充沛的Positive Noun.(积极的名词)courage信心dream梦想energy精力chance/opportunity机会Positive Phrases(积极的短语)come true实现(主语为物)achieve my goal实现我的目标thanks to多亏ask/get/tell sb. to do sth.要求/让某人做某事offer help to sb.给某人提供帮助with the help of/with ones help在某人的帮助下give sb. a hand帮助某人help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事Feelings and Thanks(感受/感谢) forget忘记remember记得understand理解encourage鼓励effect影响unforgettable难忘的happy快乐的nice美好的meaningful有意义的lucky幸运的sad伤心地upset苦恼的，沮丧的interesting有趣的be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助learn it by my heart牢记于心keepin mind记在头脑里Ill never forget that day.我永远不会忘记那一天。I was so excited and happy.我又激动又开心。Thanks for all that you have done for me over the years.感谢您这么多年来为我所付出的一切。Thank you for everything over the years.感谢您这些年来所做的一切。Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates.谢谢我亲爱的老师和同学们。申请组织、加入活动(一般涉及申请组织活动，申请参加活动，与热点相关的活动倡议书。写作思路：申请理由活动介绍个人收获。)思路点拨：某某活动申请组织、加入的原因如何去做对活动的期盼和感激常用词汇、句型：Reasons(原因)take(an active) part in(积极)参加 join/join in加入(某人)activity活动organization/organize组织want to be a member of想成为中的一员school/after-class/social activities校园/课余/社会活动be interested in对感兴趣The activity is to help the kids/the old/the homeless people/the animals.这个活动是去帮助孩子/老人/流浪者/动物。I hope/think I can我希望/认为我可以Helping othersis also helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助自己。How to do(如何去做)abilities能力advantages优势，优点experience经验hobbies兴趣爱好chance机会plan计划be able to能够get on well with与好好相处be good at/do well in擅长于communicate with和交流、沟通help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人做某事Because I can因为我可以Expectations and thanks(期盼和感激)hope/wish/expect希望promise承诺look forward to期盼Best wishes for最美好的祝愿给Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。Ill be thankful if如果，我将非常感激。活动倡议书(与热点相关的)思路点拨：某某活动活动介绍发出号召常用词汇、句型：Activities(活动)protect environment保护环境save water/food节约用水/粮食help others帮助他人plant trees植树keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食show love for parents/teachers/friends感恩父母/老师/朋友Calls(号召)In order to, we should/need to为了，我们应该Dont不要I thinkis good for us我认为对我们很好Its a good way to是一种好方法。通知传达类(通常是对某一活动进行传达，从活动的时间、地点、方式、注意事项以及祝愿等方面进行表述。类似的还有邀请函，也可从以上方面进行描述。)思路点拨：活动名称时间地点方式注意事项祝愿常用词汇、句型：Activities(活动)a school trip学校旅行speech演讲concert演唱会English Club英语俱乐部Parents Meeting家长会birthday party生日聚会sports meeting运动会speech演讲dancing party舞会summer camp夏令营When(时间)next Friday/week/month/year下周五/周/月/明年tomorrow明天this weekend这个周末on a cold Sunday morning在一个寒冷的星期日早上on June 1st在六月一日the whole day一整天the Spring Festival春节New Years Day元旦、新年Childrens Day儿童节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Where(地点)at home在家in our school在我们学校in the street在街道上on the playground在操场上at the party在聚会上on the way to在去的路上in a restaurant/hospital在餐馆/医院in the classroom在教室in the library在图书馆Ways(方式)by bus/bike/subway/plane/train乘汽车/自行车/地铁/飞机/火车on foot步行on a busin a car/taxitake a bus/taxi/train/plainride a bikeNotices(注意事项)keep safe注意安全behave properly表现合适take (good) care of/look after(well)照顾(好)watch/look out当心things to take(food, drinks, clothes, sports shoes, sunglasses)需要带的东西(食物、饮料、衣服、运动鞋、太阳镜)Wishes(祝愿)I hope/wish that you我希望你们I hope youll have a good/wonderful day/enjoy yourselves.我希望你们玩得开心/过得愉快。环境保护类(通常是对存在的环境问题进行阐述，然后针对这些问题采取相应措施，提出我们该做与不该做的，号召大家共同保护我们的环境)常用词汇、句型：Environment problems(环境问题)water/air/noise pollution水/空气/噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染fire火/火灾haze雾霾cut down砍到/砍伐white pollution白色污染tree树forest森林endanger濒临灭绝的There is more and more dirty smoke in the air.空气中有越来越多脏的烟雾。When trees are cut down, some animals will disappear.当树木被砍伐，一些动物就将消失。The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.现在环境污染问题越来越严重了。Peoples health has been affected by air, noise and water pollution.人们的健康被空气，噪音和水污染影响着。Measures(措施)call on/upon号召eat/use up吃/用光turn the school green绿化校园plant trees植树turn off the lights关灯turn off the taps关掉水龙头save water节约用水on foot步行ride a bike骑自行车pick up rubbish捡拾垃圾We should help clean up the city parks.我们应该帮助清洁城市公园。We need to make a plan to protect our environment.我们需要制定一个计划来保护我们的环境。Being a volunteer is great.成为志愿者是很棒的。Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag that is only used once.不要使用一次性纸杯子和袋子。I think going to school on foot is good for us.我认为步行去学校对我们是有益的。We must stop pouring waster water into rivers and lakes.我们必须停止把污水倒入河流和湖泊里。Its a good way to protect environment to stop throwing rubbish everywhere.停止到处乱扔垃圾是保护环境的一个好办法。We should work together to protect our environment and make our world more and more beautiful.我们应该一起努力来保护我们的环境,让我们的世界越来越美丽。 第5页