八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）含答案一、选择题1Students should keep in mind that theres something more important than _ fashion for them to seek after in _ life.A/; theB/; /Cthe; /Dthe; the2In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a3Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; anBan; theCthe; anDthe; a二、选择题4If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything5It is wrong to copy others answers. Do homework by _, boys!AyourselfByourselvesCmyselfDourselves三、选择题6The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty7Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution四、选择题8It is believed that _ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.AinBonCatDfor9New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto10If success is a gate, the road _ this gate must be full of difficulties.AbeyondBoppositeCtowardsDacross五、选择题11The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out12A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out13Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in14When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of六、选择题15 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould16_ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. Sure. Here you are.AMayBNeedCShouldDMust七、选择题17_ excellent work you have done!Its very kind of you to say so. It _ much easier than I thought.AWhat; seemsBHow; seemsCWhat an; looksDHow an; looks八、选择题18_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题19The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play20 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted21Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted22Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given十、选择题23How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedBwill expectCwill have expectedDis expecting24Have you got any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.AwaitedBhad been waitingChave waitedDam waiting25- Whats wrong with you, Kate? - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet.Ahave hurtBare hurtingChad hurtDare hurt26Where is your father, Lily?He _ in the kitchen.AcookedBcooksCwill cookDis cooking27Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited十一、选择题28Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand29Id like to stay longer, Im too busy.Aand Bbut Cor Duntil十二、选择题30Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went31Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank十三、选择题32Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed33一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work34Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题35 I prefer western food. Its delicious and good for us._ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.AIs that rightBHow do you know thatCDo you really think soDWho told you that十五、选择题36When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdoingCdidDare doing37_ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.ASurroundedBSurroundCSurroundingDTo surround38Mum, my computer doesnt work. It needs_ . OK. I will have it _.Arepairing; repairedBto repair; repairCbe repaired; repairingDbeing repaired; to repair39The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh40The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing41After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published十六、选择题42Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake十七、选择题43I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt44I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.45Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give46I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent47The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain十八、选择题48I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat49Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho十九、选择题50Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：你看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物，表示：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。三、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。故选B。7D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；opposite对面；towards朝向；across穿过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难；故选C。五、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。六、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure. Here you are”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：你的工作做得多好啊！你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎，look看起来。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！修饰不可数名词work用what，故选A。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。九、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins.the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。21A解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题23D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。24D解析：D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。25B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：凯特，你怎么啦？这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。考点：考查时态26D解析：D【详解】句意：莉莉，你父亲在哪里？他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wheres your father, Lily?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。27B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。十一、选择题28C解析：C【解析】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是； D. and和；根据Id love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C29B解析：B【解析】句意：我想要呆的时间更长一些，但是我太忙了。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则；until直到时候。根据句意stay longer和too busy是相反的意思，故应表示转折，选B。十二、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。十三、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。33D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不相信你完成工作了。我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。34B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。十四、选择题35C【详解】句意：我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you k解析：C【详解】句意：我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。十五、选择题36B【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故解析：B【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。37A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式解析：A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。38A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的，我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表示使被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意，故选A。39C【详解】句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him _ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍解析：C【详解】句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him _ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，