1、中考专项训练 主谓一致过关测试含答案解析一、主谓一致1There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare; informationsBare; informationCis; informationsDis; information【答案】D【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。2Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese
2、 poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3一There a book sale
3、in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。4-Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum.
4、Ill put them away.AhaveBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。5 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDThere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点
5、定位】:考查there be句型。6There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill beBwill haveChasDis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。考点:考查固定结构。7-There_many trees at the foot of the mou
6、ntain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.Ais used toBused toCused to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:过去山脚下有许多树。但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。故选C。【考点定位】 考查助动词辨析。8A
7、smile _ nothing, but gives much.AcostsBspendsCcostDspend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。9How many_doctors are there
8、in your hospital, David? _them _over one hundred.Awoman,The number of, isBwomen,A number of, areCwoman,A number of, isDwomen,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?他们的人数是100多。【详解】the number of.的数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医生,其复数形式为women doc
9、tors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量,故用the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。10Mum,_ofthe apples_gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.Aone third; haveBone thirds; haveCone third; hasDfirst three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点:考查
10、分数及主谓一致。11(题文)Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。12 People,especially the young, by their friends That s trueFriends play an important part in everyone s lifeAeasily
11、influencesBis easily influencedCare easily influencedDinfluenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done影响和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done故选C13The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number o
12、f them about science.AisBwasCareDWere【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of.”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。14Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达
13、,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D考点:考查分数的用法。15I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, areCtwo thirds, areDtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作
14、主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C16Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have
15、同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。17_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动
16、。Bothand“两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not onlybut also “不仅而且”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。考点: 考查连词的用法。18(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 19(通常与or连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 20There _ a great concert in the theate
17、r next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。21_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attent
18、ion to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。22Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas【答案】A【解析】【
19、详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。23Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_ to help people travel around more easily.Aare usedBuseCusedDis used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数
20、的,故应选A。24Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.Ahas;are Bhave;is Chas;is DHave;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who_ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式ha
21、ve。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。故选:B。点睛:the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。25Neither you nor he _good at drawing.Aare Bis Cbe【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答
22、案是B。26 _ Jim _ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.AEither orBBothandCNeither norDNot onlybut also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影疯狂动物城。Either or :不是就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Bothand:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither nor:既不也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not onlybut also:不但
23、而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。27About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths; areBthree fifths ; isCthree fifth; areDthird fifths; is【答案】B【解析】句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于
24、它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。28(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.Ais, comes Bare, come Cis, come Dare, comes【答案】C【解析】句意:那个城市的人口是一千八百万,三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表示整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表示个体的人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子,be动词需用is;pop
25、ulation前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.29The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;orBnot only;but alsoCneither;norDboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者;B. not only;but also不但而且;C. neither;nor既不也不;D. bo
26、th;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。30_of the students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo fifths; areBSecond fifths; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复
27、数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。31Look! There _ so many
28、people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing【答案】C【解析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,选
29、C,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。32Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.Asays Bto say Csay【答案】A【解析】句意:成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数,故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数,故故选A。33Li Yuchun with her fans, _ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.Awas Bwere Chad been【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博
30、物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。34On no-car day, _ students _ teachers are allowed to drive to school.Aeither; orBnot only; but alsoCneither; norDboth; and【答案】C【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不; both; and和都;根据On no-car day可知此处表
31、示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。35The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.Awere; wasBwas; wasCwas; wereDwere; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:受到邀请的人数是五十,但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式;故选C。36T
32、hey each a book. Each of them from China.Ahas , areBhave ,isCare having , areDis having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of-做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。37Whats in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.AhasBareCisDhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】
33、句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。38There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.Ais; tomato Bare; tomatos Cis; tea【答案】C【解析】句意:厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词,故排除B项。有some修饰,谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词,故选C。39There
34、 _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to beBwill haveCis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。考点:there be句型的时态点评:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)
35、存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个be动词就行。40_ you_ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either.or.表示或者或者 ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们
36、有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。41-When will the railway that connects the two cities open?-_ next year.Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBNot until; hasCUntil; haveDNot until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? - 到明年才开。已经建成了三分之二。notuntil直到才;Only two thirds 作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。42-How time flies!
37、 Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.Ahave passed; isBhas passed: isCpass; has beenDpassed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。-是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。43About three of the housework usually done by my mother i
38、n my familyAfifths;are Bfifth;isCfifth;are Dfifths;is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。考点:考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。44Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home
39、by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).Awere Bwas Care Dam【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的回家的路深深地感动了。not onlybut also,不仅而且,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。45There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.AbeBareCisDHave【答案】B【解析】试题
40、分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。46Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayAam allowed Bare allowedCwas allowed Dwere allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;Neither . nor .连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。47
41、He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare; on my ownBis, by myselfCis; by my ownDare; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。48Mike , you look so excited.Yeah! Ther
42、e a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。考点:时态49Not only
43、my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only.but also.,不仅而且,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。考点:考查主谓一致。50Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.Aneither; norBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDboth; and【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不也不(二者都不);B. either, or 或者或者;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. both, and和二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。