人教版中考初中语法英语单项选择讲解.doc

人教版中考初中语法英语单项选择讲解
一、选择题
1．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.
—Really? What________good advice it is!
A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \
2．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
4．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
二、选择题
5．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
6．—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one
7．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
8．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
9．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
10．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
11．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
三、选择题
12．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
13．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
14．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
15．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
16．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
四、选择题
17．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
18．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
五、选择题
19．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
20．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
21．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
22．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
23．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
24．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
25．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
26．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
27．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
28．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
29．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
六、选择题
30．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
31．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
32．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
33．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
34．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
35．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
36．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
37．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
七、选择题
38．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can
39．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A．may B．would C．should D．might
40．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
41．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.
A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t
42．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
43．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
44．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
45．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.
A．may B．must C．would D．should
八、选择题
46．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.
一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.
A．What shame B．What a shame
C．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene
47．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.
—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.
A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly
48．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.
A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think
49．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.
— What a great ______!
A．rule B．order C．news D．offer
50．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
51．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!
A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How
九、选择题
52．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
53．-___________ have you worked here?
-For just one month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
54．— does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
55．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?
—It was about 42 kilometres.
A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many
56．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
57．—________?
—It is big and modern.
A．Where is your school B．How do you like your school
C．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like
58．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?
—Usually in five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long
十、选择题
59．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
60．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
61．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
62．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
63．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十一、选择题
64．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
65．— Tom, what’s your sister doing?
— She ________ her homework in the study.
A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing
66．—Tom, where is your father?
—He ________ my bike.
A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair
67．—Where is your father, David?
—He ________ the car in the garden.
A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing
68．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
69．— Where are the officers?
— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.
A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching
70．—Where is mum？
—She________in the kitchen．
A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked
十二、选择题
71．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．so B．if C．but D．or
72．– How do you like this soap opera?
– I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A．if B．but C．or D．So
73．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
74．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
75．Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
十三、选择题
76．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
77．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
78．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
79．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
80．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
81．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
十四、选择题
82．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
83．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
84．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
85．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
86．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
87．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
88．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
89．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
90．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
91．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
92．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
93．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
94．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
95．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
96．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
97．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
98．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
99．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
十五、选择题
100．—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.
A．It never rains but