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中考英语被动语态练习题含答案-含答案.doc

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中考英语被动语态练习题含答案 含答案 一、选择题 1.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon? —Not until the classroom _______. A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 2.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago. —That’s great! It deserves such a high prize. A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 3.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ___________in half an hour. A.is prepared B.has been prepared C.will be prepared D.was prepared 4.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 5.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April. A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave 6.— How is the case going on? — I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away. A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 7.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 8.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year. A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 9.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? — As soon as your homework _________. A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 10.—Hello, Helen! —Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai. A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 11.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 12.— Who got the first prize? — Millie did. The result ______ just now. A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 13.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________. A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairing C.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing 14.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 15.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 16.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 17.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months. A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send 18.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 19.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you. A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided 20.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world. A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 21.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 22.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018. A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 23.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________. A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 24.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? — Not until the playground ________ next week. A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 25.—Have you finished your report, Jim? —Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days. A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 26.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups. A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 27.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 28.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? — As soon as it ________. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 29.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 30.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 31.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 32.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack? —That’s for sure. Trust me! A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 33.— I hope to travel in space one day. — That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 34.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 35.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care of C.were taken good care D.were taken good care of 36.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together. A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 37.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 38.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas. A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen 39.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? — No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised 40.A new railway station ________ in my town next year. A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 41.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him. A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 42.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______. A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 43.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________. A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowed C.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to 44.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 45.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later. A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 46.Much attention should ________ these details. A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 47.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them. A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 48.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 49.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again. A.should punish B.should be punished C.mustn't be punished D.must punish 50.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture? —It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。 考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。 2.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——不久前,电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。 考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。 3.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?——直到半小时后准备好。 考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。 4.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。 考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意,故选B。 5.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:今年4月,最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句意可知,“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,即医疗队被热烈欢迎,故本句为被动语态,因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——事情进展如何? ——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;will discuss讨论,动词将来形式;is discussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;will be discussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此处it指the case,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾right away及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。 7.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。 10.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。 考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;will be told告诉,一般将来时被动;was told告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 11.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。 12.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——谁得到了一等奖?——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were + done,主语是“The result”,be动词用was。故选C。 13.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。 考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;was improved是一般过去时的被动语态;has improved是现在完成时;will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合in the near future可知用一般将来时,主语the environment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。 15.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。 考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。 16.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。 18.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工(才可以)。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;will build一般将来时态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。 19.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。 考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态;divided into一般过去式;is divided into,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;is divided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语This big experiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成” 的意思,故选C。 20.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。 考查时态,A. plays动词三单形式;B. is played一般现在时的被动语态;C. is playing现在进行时;D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。 21.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。 22.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数; has held已经举行,现在完成时;will be held将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of…”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。 23.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。 24.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?——直到下星期操场修好。 考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——吉姆,你的报告写完了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间,我会完成的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时;will give一般将来时;am given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态一般是主将从现,可知排除B和D;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 26.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:现在,苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。 考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知,此处应该用被动语态,排除选项A和D;根据句前的now可知,此处应该用一般现在时,排除选项C。故选B。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:据报道,2020年,江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知,此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。 28.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评? ——一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 29.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 30.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“on February 12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。 31.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。 考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。 32.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我! 考查动词语态辨析。根据语境,you是动词give的受动者,可知用被动语态be done结构,可排除前两项;本句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。 33.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。 34.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:明年新的城市广场建成后,将是人们放松的好地方。 考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”时态和时间状语从句的
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