1、七年级人教版英语冠词练习题40篇及解析含答案一、选择题1不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如: There is a
2、 box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如: She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5) 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如: He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达
3、相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如: have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?_ younger one. She is _ humorous girl.AThe; theBThe; aCA; aDA; the3How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so e
4、ncouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the4I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the5_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe; theBA; aCA; theDT
5、he; a6-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsBthe; equipmentC/; equipmentDa; equipment7He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music
6、.Aa; withB/ ; withC/ ; toDa ; to8-Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?-Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.AaBanCtheD/9President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /10- Would you like to
7、 go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the11 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the12Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough
8、 times.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a13I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa14It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 15Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.AaBan
9、CtheD/16In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 17 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; aBan; theCa; /Dan; /18Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long
10、 way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a19There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an20Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/21Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.AaB/CanDthe22 Is the
11、re _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the23The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan24Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have
12、 never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the25Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the26Last year I had _ narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life _ second time
13、.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; theDa; the27 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the28It is said that _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a29Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the
14、accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the30Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an31What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe,
15、the32Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /33-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; th
16、e B/; the C/; / Da; /34In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填35When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.Aa, theBthe, aC/, theDa, /36In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; a
17、B/; aC/; /DThe; /37George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/; theBthe; /Ca; /D/; a38Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to apply for _ job.Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the39Its _ be
18、st to make _ friends with those who are honest.Athe; 不填B不填; 不填C不填; theDthe; the40_ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; theBThe; aCA; theDA; a41Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the42What I ne
19、ed is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anDthe; /43World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the44Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填;不填45In _ gestu
20、re to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the46As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a47I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa,
21、 a48It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan49He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; aBan; aCa; anDan; an50Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1无
22、2B解析:B【详解】句意:双胞胎姐妹哪个更容易相处?年轻的那个。她是一个幽默的女孩。考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指。第一个空特指双胞胎里年轻的一个,用定冠词the修饰;第二个空表泛指一个幽默的女孩,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。3C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。4C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银
23、行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。5D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。6D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:-你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有,这些天我
24、一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、
25、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如:He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个成功的
26、事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。7D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。8A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你知道24小时这个电视节目吗? -噢,它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个,一类,不定冠词;an 一个,一类,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单前;the这,定冠词,表特指;/ 表示零冠
27、词。此处表示一个或一类,要用不定冠词,又因one是辅音音素开头的,故选A。9C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:2019年12月31日晚,习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊!冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是感叹句,progress是不可数名词,感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示
28、不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人10C解析:C【详解】句意:今晚你想去听音乐会吗?当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅
29、音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;what kind of 是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。11A解析:A【详解】句意:你看过中国电影战狼2吗? 当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指战狼2这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。12B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。13D解析:D【详解】本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做
30、辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.,又.”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即a
31、n用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。14C解析:C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象
32、名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点:考察冠词15C解析:C【解析】句意:大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一(个,只),表示泛指某物中一个,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指首都/省会)
33、,the capital of:.的首都(省会);结合句意和选项可知选C。16C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;come first取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。17C解析:C【详解】句意: 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词,是欧洲的意思,它的发音第一个是辅音,故第一个空应填a,在亚洲之前不用冠词,所以第二个空应不填
34、冠词,故选C。18C解析:C【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间i是元音,前加不定冠词an。所以选C。19B解析:B【详解】句意:在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。20A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,
35、但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。21A解析:A【详解】句意:俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。22B解析:B【详解】句意: 你的新学校有图书馆吗? 有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。23D解析:D【详解】句意:小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵
36、。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。24A解析:A【详解】句意:这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗? 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词
37、+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。25C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.你现在要走吗?
38、和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,univers
39、ity,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。26A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生,固定搭配,a second time 表示再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:a b
40、ike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:He was a success in busin
41、ess. 他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等:如:A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):如:Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick brea
42、kfast 吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:a few apples 几个苹果27B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。28B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。29B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事
43、故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。30C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。31A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词32A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。故选A。33C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of